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阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·温州乐清、永嘉)
WWF HOME OUR WORK ABOUT US
the earth
The earth is getting warmer and warmer. What does a rise of $1.5°\mathrm{C}$ mean to the earth? How about $2°\mathrm{C}$? You may think the difference of $0.5°\mathrm{C}$ means almost nothing to our life. However, it will bring big problems to the earth.
GLOBAL WARMING
$\uparrow 1.5°\mathrm{C}$ VS $\uparrow 2°\mathrm{C}$
▲
Plants
1.5℃
There will be 100% rise in flood(洪水)risk, partly because of heavy rain.
2℃
There will be 170% rise in flood risk, partly because of heavy rain.
1.5℃
8% of plants will lose 50% of their land.
2℃
16% of plants will lose 50% of their land.
Sea level
Animals
1.5℃
There will be a rise of 48 cm in sea level by 2100.
2℃
There will be a rise of 56 cm in sea level by 2100.
1.5℃
6% of animals will lose 50% of their home.
2℃
18% of animals will lose 50% of their home.
Let's help slow the warming together.
The future is in our hands.
()1. When there's a rise of $1.5°\mathrm{C}$, how many animals will lose 50% of their home?
A. 6%.
B. 8%.
C. 16%.
D. 18%.
( )2. Which of the following can be put into "____▲"?
A. Air
B. Health
C. Weather
D. Travel
( )3. Why does WWF share the information on the webpage(网页)?
A. To show the rise of sea level.
B. To show animals are dangerous.
C. To tell people to slow the warming.
D. To tell ways of stopping the warming.
B(真题·台州临海、仙居)
①Arat Montoya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is from a family of bakers. But he doesn't like making bread. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition(传统), Montoya said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I love dogs."
②Montoya spent a few years working at a dog club. After the club closed, Montoya started to offer(提供) a doggie day care service(服务). He has a "Doggie School Bus" and he works as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per(每一) dog each day.③Montoya's service is pretty nice. Every morning at about 7 a.m., he drives the school bus to the owners'(主人) houses to pick up the dogs and takes them to "school"—a farm. The dogs are full of excitement because "go to school" means they can play all day. They can run around and play with each other at "school". When "school" finishes, Montoya takes the dogs back home. He also sends some videos and pictures to show the dogs' "school" life to the dogs' owners.④It shows that the doggie day care service is a great business(生意) idea. Montoya loves taking care of those dogs. And the dogs love going to "school". The most important is that the dogs' owners speak highly of Montoya and his business. All of them are happy about this doggie day care service.⑤Now, more than 300 owners ask Montoya to take care of their dogs. "I'm the happiest man in the world," Montoya said. "Doing what I like truly makes me happy."( )4. What is Montoya's family tradition?A. To make bread.B. To drive a school bus.C. To work at a dog club.D. To offer a doggie day care service.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE about Montoya's work?A. He gets $30 dollars a day.
B. He works as the owner of a dog club.
C. He drives a "Doggie School Bus" to a farm.
D. He takes the dogs to their "school" every day.
( )6. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How the owners like the doggie day care service.
B. What Montoya does in the day care service.
C. Why Montoya started to offer a doggie day care service.
D. Who helps Montoya to finish the doggie day care service.
A(真题·温州乐清、永嘉)
WWF HOME OUR WORK ABOUT US
the earth
The earth is getting warmer and warmer. What does a rise of $1.5°\mathrm{C}$ mean to the earth? How about $2°\mathrm{C}$? You may think the difference of $0.5°\mathrm{C}$ means almost nothing to our life. However, it will bring big problems to the earth.
GLOBAL WARMING
$\uparrow 1.5°\mathrm{C}$ VS $\uparrow 2°\mathrm{C}$
▲
Plants
1.5℃
There will be 100% rise in flood(洪水)risk, partly because of heavy rain.
2℃
There will be 170% rise in flood risk, partly because of heavy rain.
1.5℃
8% of plants will lose 50% of their land.
2℃
16% of plants will lose 50% of their land.
Sea level
Animals
1.5℃
There will be a rise of 48 cm in sea level by 2100.
2℃
There will be a rise of 56 cm in sea level by 2100.
1.5℃
6% of animals will lose 50% of their home.
2℃
18% of animals will lose 50% of their home.
Let's help slow the warming together.
The future is in our hands.
()1. When there's a rise of $1.5°\mathrm{C}$, how many animals will lose 50% of their home?
A. 6%.
B. 8%.
C. 16%.
D. 18%.
( )2. Which of the following can be put into "____▲"?
A. Air
B. Health
C. Weather
D. Travel
( )3. Why does WWF share the information on the webpage(网页)?
A. To show the rise of sea level.
B. To show animals are dangerous.
C. To tell people to slow the warming.
D. To tell ways of stopping the warming.
B(真题·台州临海、仙居)
①Arat Montoya, 36, lives in West Linn, a city in the US. He is from a family of bakers. But he doesn't like making bread. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition(传统), Montoya said, "I'm sorry, Dad. I love dogs."
②Montoya spent a few years working at a dog club. After the club closed, Montoya started to offer(提供) a doggie day care service(服务). He has a "Doggie School Bus" and he works as the driver. The bus runs five days a week and the service is $30 per(每一) dog each day.③Montoya's service is pretty nice. Every morning at about 7 a.m., he drives the school bus to the owners'(主人) houses to pick up the dogs and takes them to "school"—a farm. The dogs are full of excitement because "go to school" means they can play all day. They can run around and play with each other at "school". When "school" finishes, Montoya takes the dogs back home. He also sends some videos and pictures to show the dogs' "school" life to the dogs' owners.④It shows that the doggie day care service is a great business(生意) idea. Montoya loves taking care of those dogs. And the dogs love going to "school". The most important is that the dogs' owners speak highly of Montoya and his business. All of them are happy about this doggie day care service.⑤Now, more than 300 owners ask Montoya to take care of their dogs. "I'm the happiest man in the world," Montoya said. "Doing what I like truly makes me happy."( )4. What is Montoya's family tradition?A. To make bread.B. To drive a school bus.C. To work at a dog club.D. To offer a doggie day care service.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE about Montoya's work?A. He gets $30 dollars a day.
B. He works as the owner of a dog club.
C. He drives a "Doggie School Bus" to a farm.
D. He takes the dogs to their "school" every day.
( )6. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How the owners like the doggie day care service.
B. What Montoya does in the day care service.
C. Why Montoya started to offer a doggie day care service.
D. Who helps Montoya to finish the doggie day care service.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B
解析
【分析】
这是两篇英语阅读理解题，A篇围绕全球变暖的影响展开，B篇讲述Montoya创办狗狗日托服务的故事。解题时需先通读原文，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一分析：
1. 第1题：题干关键词为“1.5℃”“animals”“50% of their home”，定位A篇Animals部分查找对应数据；
2. 第2题：需结合A篇结构，▲处应是涵盖洪水、植物、海平面、动物的相关类别，判断符合的选项；
3. 第3题：题干问WWF分享信息的目的，定位A篇最后呼吁句明确主旨；
4. 第4题：题干关键词“family tradition”，定位B篇第一段查找家庭传统内容；
5. 第5题：题干问Montoya工作的正确描述，需逐一核对选项与原文细节；
6. 第6题：题干问第三段主旨，梳理第三段核心内容匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据A篇Animals部分信息，1.5℃时6%的动物将失去50%的家园，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：A篇▲后列举的洪水风险、植物变化、海平面上升、动物家园减少均与天气/气候相关，选项中Weather（天气）符合，故选C。
3. 第3题：A篇最后一段“Let's help slow the warming together”表明WWF分享信息是呼吁人们减缓全球变暖，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：B篇第一段提到“He is from a family of bakers. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition”，可知家庭传统是做面包，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 第5题：A选项：服务是每只狗每天30美元，并非Montoya每天得30美元，错误；B选项：他曾在狗俱乐部工作，不是俱乐部主人，错误；C选项：他开“Doggie School Bus”带狗去农场，与原文“takes them to 'school'—a farm”一致，正确；D选项：校车每周运行5天，不是每天，错误，故选C。
6. 第6题：B篇第三段主要讲述Montoya的狗狗日托服务的具体内容，包括接送狗、带去农场、发送视频等，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为中考常见英语阅读理解题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨判断等基础考点，需学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是两篇英语阅读理解题，A篇围绕全球变暖的影响展开，B篇讲述Montoya创办狗狗日托服务的故事。解题时需先通读原文，再根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一分析：
1. 第1题：题干关键词为“1.5℃”“animals”“50% of their home”，定位A篇Animals部分查找对应数据；
2. 第2题：需结合A篇结构，▲处应是涵盖洪水、植物、海平面、动物的相关类别，判断符合的选项；
3. 第3题：题干问WWF分享信息的目的，定位A篇最后呼吁句明确主旨；
4. 第4题：题干关键词“family tradition”，定位B篇第一段查找家庭传统内容；
5. 第5题：题干问Montoya工作的正确描述，需逐一核对选项与原文细节；
6. 第6题：题干问第三段主旨，梳理第三段核心内容匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据A篇Animals部分信息，1.5℃时6%的动物将失去50%的家园，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 第2题：A篇▲后列举的洪水风险、植物变化、海平面上升、动物家园减少均与天气/气候相关，选项中Weather（天气）符合，故选C。
3. 第3题：A篇最后一段“Let's help slow the warming together”表明WWF分享信息是呼吁人们减缓全球变暖，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：B篇第一段提到“He is from a family of bakers. When his father asked him to follow the family tradition”，可知家庭传统是做面包，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 第5题：A选项：服务是每只狗每天30美元，并非Montoya每天得30美元，错误；B选项：他曾在狗俱乐部工作，不是俱乐部主人，错误；C选项：他开“Doggie School Bus”带狗去农场，与原文“takes them to 'school'—a farm”一致，正确；D选项：校车每周运行5天，不是每天，错误，故选C。
6. 第6题：B篇第三段主要讲述Montoya的狗狗日托服务的具体内容，包括接送狗、带去农场、发送视频等，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为中考常见英语阅读理解题型，涵盖细节查找、主旨判断等基础考点，需学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
