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三、新语篇 统计图表 根据图表内容,选择合适的答案。
Leo does a survey (调查) about some popular pastimes in his class. His classmates often do these things when they are not busy. Look at his chart.
According to the survey, Leo’s English teacher shows students his ideas.
◆Doing sport can help us have a strong body and have a good mood.
◆Reading books can open up a new world to us. It can also help us become more creative (有创造力的).
◆Art can make us relaxed (放松的) and show us a colourful world.
◆Surfing the Internet is fun. But we shouldn’t spend much time on it. It’s bad for our eyes.
◆Doing housework is also a good thing to do. It can help us learn more life skills and get on well with our parents.
(
A. 休闲活动
B. 生活习惯
C. 运动锻炼
(
A. playing ball games
B. surfing the Internet
C. reading
(
A. 15% of the students like Art
B. 20% of the students love reading
C. 32% of the students are sport-lovers
(
A. they can spend much time on surfing the Internet
B. they can learn more life skills from doing housework
C. they can become more creative by doing a lot of sport
Leo does a survey (调查) about some popular pastimes in his class. His classmates often do these things when they are not busy. Look at his chart.
According to the survey, Leo’s English teacher shows students his ideas.
◆Doing sport can help us have a strong body and have a good mood.
◆Reading books can open up a new world to us. It can also help us become more creative (有创造力的).
◆Art can make us relaxed (放松的) and show us a colourful world.
◆Surfing the Internet is fun. But we shouldn’t spend much time on it. It’s bad for our eyes.
◆Doing housework is also a good thing to do. It can help us learn more life skills and get on well with our parents.
(
A
)1. The underlined word “pastimes” means “A
” in Chinese.A. 休闲活动
B. 生活习惯
C. 运动锻炼
(
C
)2. In Leo’s class, students like C
most when they are not busy.A. playing ball games
B. surfing the Internet
C. reading
(
C
)3. According to the chart, we know C
.A. 15% of the students like Art
B. 20% of the students love reading
C. 32% of the students are sport-lovers
(
B
)4. Leo’s English teacher tells them B
.A. they can spend much time on surfing the Internet
B. they can learn more life skills from doing housework
C. they can become more creative by doing a lot of sport
答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
我们可以按照不同题型的解题逻辑逐步推导：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，先定位原文解释：这些是学生不忙的时候常做的事，再结合饼图里的上网、阅读、画画等内容，都属于空闲时的消遣活动，就能推断词义。
2. 第2题要找占比最高的课余活动，直接对比饼图所有项目的百分比，找到数值最大的对应选项即可。
3. 第3题需要逐一核对三个选项的统计数据：分别计算艺术类、阅读类、运动类的总占比，排除错误选项得到正确答案。
4. 第4题是细节查找题，回到老师给出的观点里逐一匹配选项内容，排除和原文表述不符的选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据原文"His classmates often do these things when they are not busy"，结合饼图列出的上网、阅读、画画等空闲时的活动，可知pastimes指的是闲暇时的休闲活动，选A。
2. 找最高占比：对比饼图所有项目的百分比：Reading占27%，是所有项目里数值最高的，说明学生空闲时最喜欢阅读，选C。
3. 核对数据：
A选项：艺术类对应画画5%+唱歌跳舞5%，总和是10%，不是15%，错误；
B选项：图表明确标注阅读占比27%，不是20%，错误；
C选项：运动类对应球类18%+跑步8%+游泳6%，总和为18%+8%+6%=32%，正确。
4. 匹配原文细节：
A选项：老师明确说明"we shouldn't spend much time on the Internet"，和选项表述矛盾，错误；
B选项：老师提到"Doing housework... can help us learn more life skills"，和选项表述完全一致，正确；
C选项：原文说明阅读能帮助我们变得更有创造力，不是做运动，表述错误。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，图表数据计算
【点评】
本题将英语阅读和统计饼图结合考查，既锻炼学生从文本中定位信息的能力，也要求学生能准确提取、计算图表里的百分比数据，题型新颖难度适中，适合巩固图文结合类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.75
我们可以按照不同题型的解题逻辑逐步推导：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，先定位原文解释：这些是学生不忙的时候常做的事，再结合饼图里的上网、阅读、画画等内容，都属于空闲时的消遣活动，就能推断词义。
2. 第2题要找占比最高的课余活动，直接对比饼图所有项目的百分比，找到数值最大的对应选项即可。
3. 第3题需要逐一核对三个选项的统计数据：分别计算艺术类、阅读类、运动类的总占比，排除错误选项得到正确答案。
4. 第4题是细节查找题，回到老师给出的观点里逐一匹配选项内容，排除和原文表述不符的选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据原文"His classmates often do these things when they are not busy"，结合饼图列出的上网、阅读、画画等空闲时的活动，可知pastimes指的是闲暇时的休闲活动，选A。
2. 找最高占比：对比饼图所有项目的百分比：Reading占27%，是所有项目里数值最高的，说明学生空闲时最喜欢阅读，选C。
3. 核对数据：
A选项：艺术类对应画画5%+唱歌跳舞5%，总和是10%，不是15%，错误；
B选项：图表明确标注阅读占比27%，不是20%，错误；
C选项：运动类对应球类18%+跑步8%+游泳6%，总和为18%+8%+6%=32%，正确。
4. 匹配原文细节：
A选项：老师明确说明"we shouldn't spend much time on the Internet"，和选项表述矛盾，错误；
B选项：老师提到"Doing housework... can help us learn more life skills"，和选项表述完全一致，正确；
C选项：原文说明阅读能帮助我们变得更有创造力，不是做运动，表述错误。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，图表数据计算
【点评】
本题将英语阅读和统计饼图结合考查，既锻炼学生从文本中定位信息的能力，也要求学生能准确提取、计算图表里的百分比数据，题型新颖难度适中，适合巩固图文结合类阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.75
