[2025 江苏苏州调研]A group of frogs were travelling 1 the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 2 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they couldn't be saved. The two frogs didn't care and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 one of the two frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and 5. Then he fell down and died.
However, 6 frog continued to jump as hard as he could. At last, he made it out. When he 7, the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had poor 8, explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the time."
The story teaches us a 9: There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to 10 who are down can
help them out while a discouraging（令人泄气的）word can kill them.
()1. A. cross B. through C. across D. over
()2. A. deep B. small C. big D. wide
()3. A. kept B. finished C. practised D. stopped
()4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Hardly D. Happily
()5. A. went on B. kept away C. jumped out D. gave up
()6. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
()7. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up
()8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking
()9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson
()10. A. those B. one C. these D. the one

完形填空·语篇导读 文章通过两只青蛙掉入深井后其他青蛙的消极言论对它们的影响说明了语言的力量。
快速对答案
1—5 B A A B D
6—10 C A C D A
1. B 句意为:一群青蛙正在森林中穿行,但不幸的是,其中两只掉进了一个洞里。根据句意可知,青蛙是在森林中穿行,表示“穿过”森林应使用through。故选B项。
2. A 句意为:当他们看到洞有多深时,他们对那两只青蛙喊道,说他们无法被救。根据they cried to the two frogs that they couldn't be saved可知,其他青蛙认为洞很深,无法救出那两只青蛙,deep符合语境。故选A项。
3. A 根据“The other frogs... saying”和语境可知,其他青蛙一直说那两只青蛙会死。故选A项。
4. B 句意为:最终,两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙说的话,放弃了。根据“Then he fell down and died.”可知,此处表示其中一只青蛙最终听到了其他青蛙的话,应使用Finally。故选B项。
5. D 根据“Then he fell down and died.”可知青蛙放弃了生存的希望,应使用gave up。故选D项。
6. C 根据前文one of the two frogs heard what the other frogs were saying可知,此处指两只青蛙中的另一只,应使用the other。故选C项。
7. A 根据“At last, he made it out.”可知,青蛙成功跳了出来,got out符合语境。故选A项。
8. C 句意为:这只青蛙听力不好,解释说:“我以为你们一直在鼓励我。”根据one of the two frogs heard和“I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”可知,这只青蛙听到的与实际不符,它听力不好。故选C项。
9. D teach sb a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”,为固定搭配。故选D项。
10. A 根据who are down可知,此处指那些处于低谷的人,应使用those。故选A项。

【分析】
这是一篇哲理类完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心大意（两只青蛙掉入洞后，其他青蛙的消极言论对二者产生不同影响，以此说明语言的力量）；2. 逐个分析空格，结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等选择匹配选项；3. 代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 考查介词辨析：cross为动词“穿过”，through是介词（从内部穿过），across是介词（从表面穿过），over是“越过”，青蛙在森林内部穿行用through，选B；
2. 考查形容词：其他青蛙称无法救两只青蛙，原因是洞很深，deep符合语境，选A；
3. 考查动词搭配：keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，此处指其他青蛙一直说两只青蛙会死，选A；
4. 考查副词：结合后文这只青蛙死亡，可知是“最终”听到其他青蛙的话，finally符合，选B；
5. 考查动词短语：青蛙听到话后死亡，说明它放弃了求生希望，give up意为“放弃”，选D；
6. 考查代词：两者中的另一个用the other，此处指两只青蛙中的另一只，选C；
7. 考查动词短语：青蛙成功跳出洞，get out意为“出来”，符合语境，选A；
8. 考查名词：青蛙听到的内容与实际不符，说明它听力不好，hearing符合，选C；
9. 考查固定搭配：teach sb a lesson是固定短语，意为“给某人一个教训”，选D；
10. 考查代词：who are down指代复数对象，those符合语法和语境，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过青蛙的故事传递语言的力量，考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力，是典型的哲理类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5

[2024 原创]I can still remember my first place. It was a pleasant field with a pond（池塘）of clear water in it. Around the pond there were a lot of trees. At the deep end of the pond there grew water plants. On one pond’s side was another field and on the other side we could see the gate of our master’s house. At the top of our field there were many tall trees. Near our field there was a fast-running river.
When I was a baby, I lived on my mother’s milk. But as soon as I was old enough, I ate grass. My mother went out to work during the day and came back in the evening. There were other six young horses in our field. They were older than me, but we all played happily together.
But my mother told me, “You differ from them. Your father is famous. Your grandfather won the race twice. Your grandmother was quiet and gentle. I hope you will grow up, be gentle and work hard.”
My mother's master is very kind to her and she likes him very much. I am in black colour, so he calls me Darkie. He sometimes brings me a piece of bread or a carrot to my mother. I think we are his favourites.
()11. What did Darkie eat during his growth?
A. Milk and leaves.
B. Milk and grass.
C. Water and leaves.
D. Water and grass.

()12. How did Darkie get on with other six young horses?
A. Just so so.
B. Too badly.
C. Very quietly.
D. Very well.
()13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. Darkie’s new life in the field.
B. The love from Darkie’s mother.
C. A new home from their master.
D. Darkie and his mother’s happy life.

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一匹马的家里的情况。
快速对答案
11—13 B D D
11. B 细节理解题。根据“When I was a baby, I lived on my mother's milk. But as soon as I was old enough, I ate grass.”可知他吃奶和草,故选B项。
12. D 细节理解题。根据“They were older than me, but we all played happily together.”可知他们相处得很好。
13. D 主旨大意题。通读本段可知,这匹马的主人很喜欢他和他的妈妈,并且给他们好吃的东西,他们生活得很幸福,故选D项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读语篇理解内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：第11题考查饮食细节，第12题考查相处情况细节，第13题考查段落主旨，通过定位原文关键句即可得出答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“When I was a baby, I lived on my mother’s milk. But as soon as I was old enough, I ate grass.”可知，Darkie小时候吃母乳，长大后吃草，对应选项B。
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“They were older than me, but we all played happily together.”可知，Darkie和其他六匹小马相处得很开心，对应选项D。
13. 主旨大意题：第四段主要讲述主人对Darkie和它的妈妈很友善，会给它们带面包或胡萝卜，它们是主人的最爱，整体体现了Darkie和妈妈的幸福生活，对应选项D。
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息和总结段落主旨的能力，语篇内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7