答案 1—5
[2025 江苏盐城期中]Mona Lisa（《蒙娜丽莎》）is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1
Some people say it's Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）. It is said to be the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.
3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing（现存的）painting from him. The painting is about 24.8 centimetres wide and 5.28 metres long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty（朝代）.
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.
This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud（自豪的）of it.
A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.
B. But do you know China's Mona Lisa?
C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
D. Do you want to know more about Mona Lisa?
E. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea.
F. It is also a "textbook（教科书）" for us to learn about history.

快速对答案 1—5 B C A E F
1. B 根据上文和“Some people say it's Along the River During the Qingming Festival .”可知,选项B(但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗?)符合语境。故选B项。
2. C 根据“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知,此处提到人们去某个地方观赏它,选项C(现在它在北京故宫博物院。)符合语境。故选C项。
3. A 根据“He is a great artist.”可知,此处提到了某个艺术家,选项A(艺术家张择端创作的它。)符合语境。故选A项。
4. E 根据前一句和后一句可知,选项E(他们在做各种各样的事情,比如卖茶和喝茶。)符合语境。故选E项。
5. F 根据“This painting is a great artwork.”可知,此处介绍这幅画的意义,选项F(它也是我们学习历史的“教科书”。)符合语境。故选F项。

【分析】这是一道英语补全短文题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕《清明上河图》展开；再逐空分析，结合前后句的语境、关键词（如指代、逻辑关系）匹配选项：第1空需承接上文《蒙娜丽莎》，引出中国的对应画作，选B；第2空需说明画作的存放地点，对应后文人们去观赏的内容，选C；第3空需引出画作的创作者，对应后文的“great artist”，选A；第4空需承接前文“很多人”，描述人们的活动，选E；第5空需说明画作的意义，对应后文学习历史的内容，选F。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到《蒙娜丽莎》，后文引出中国的《清明上河图》，B选项“但是你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”起到过渡作用，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文提到人们每天等约6小时去看它，说明画作在某个地点，C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院”符合逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文提到“He is a great artist”，说明此处要引出创作者，A选项“艺术家张择端创作的它”符合，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文提到“有很多人”，后文提到“穿不同衣服”，E选项“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖茶和喝茶”承接前文的人，符合语境，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说这幅画是伟大的艺术品，后文说能学习中国历史，F选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’”说明画作的意义，符合，故选F。
【答案】1—5 B C A E F
【知识点】英语补全短文、语境逻辑分析
【点评】本题为英语补全短文的基础题型，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑推理能力，解题关键是抓住前后句的关键词（如指代、地点、人物、内容）匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

新素材素材话题:吹糖人
[2025江苏扬州期中]In China, there is a wonderful traditional craft called sugar-figure blowing (吹糖人).
A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky (黏的). Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it. As he blows, the sugar starts to take shape. It can become a lovely animal like a rabbit or a bird, or even a beautiful flower.
The craftspeople have great skills and can create all kinds of figures easily. They carefully shape the sugar, adding details (细节) like eyes and ears. The children stand by and watch with excitement.
Xiaobao was one of these children. A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaobao was so happy and kept it for a long time. From that day on, Xiaobao was amazed by the art. Now, he is a skilled craftsman himself. He brings joy to many children with his beautiful sugar artworks.
Sugar-figure blowing is not just a form of folk art; it's part of Chinese culture and tradition. It makes people of all ages happy.
6. What does a craftsman do first to do sugar-figure blowing?

7. How does a craftsman make the sugar take shape?

8. How did Xiaobao feel and what did he do after getting a sugar figure?

9. What is Xiaobao now?

10. What does the passage mainly tell us?

6. Heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky. 根据“A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky.”可知答案。
7. He blows into the sugar. 根据“Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it. As he blows, the sugar starts to take shape.”可知答案。
8. He was happy and kept it for a long time. 根据“A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaobao was so happy and kept it for a long time.”可知答案。
9. He is a sugar-figure blowing craftsman. 根据“Now, he is a skilled craftsman himself.”可知答案。
10. The art of sugar-figure blowing and the story of Xiaobao. 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺吹糖人以及一名手艺人的故事。

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先明确各问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，精准提取原文信息作答；对于主旨类题目，需通读全文梳理核心内容，确保答案符合原文，避免主观猜测。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第二段第一句“A craftsman starts by heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky.”，提取第一步操作，答案为Heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky.
7. 定位原文第二段“Then, he uses a special tool to take a small piece of the sugar and starts to blow into it. As he blows, the sugar starts to take shape.”，提取让糖成型的方式，答案为He blows into the sugar.
8. 定位原文第四段“A craftsman gave him a small sugar figure as a gift when he was little. Xiaobao was so happy and kept it for a long time.”，提取小宝的感受和做法，答案为He was happy and kept it for a long time.
9. 定位原文第四段“Now, he is a skilled craftsman himself.”，结合上下文可知是吹糖人手艺人，答案为He is a sugar-figure blowing craftsman.
10. 通读全文，前几段介绍吹糖人工艺，第四段讲述小宝与吹糖人的故事，最后一段点明其文化意义，核心内容为吹糖人艺术和小宝的故事，答案为The art of sugar-figure blowing and the story of Xiaobao.
【答案】
6. Heating sugar until it becomes soft and sticky.
7. He blows into the sugar.
8. He was happy and kept it for a long time.
9. He is a sugar-figure blowing craftsman.
10. The art of sugar-figure blowing and the story of Xiaobao.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文以中国传统工艺吹糖人为话题，通过介绍工艺步骤和人物故事传递传统文化内涵，题目侧重细节查找与主旨归纳，难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.7