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Ⅳ. 语法填空
（改编自 RJ 版八上 U5 课文）
Long ago, there was a couple living 1.
Here’s how to make the dish:
First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms.
Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces.
Then, 6.
After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by 7.
8.
So, that’s my favourite dish. What’s yours?
（改编自 RJ 版八上 U5 课文）
Long ago, there was a couple living 1.
in
Yunnan Province, China. The husband studied on an island far from 2. his
(he) home. When his wife went a long way to send 3. meals
(meal), the food always got cold. One day, the wife boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to 4. keep
(keep) it warm. And she kept the ingredients(原料) separate. She put the ingredients into the soup when she reached the island, 5. and
she found everything still hot. The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born!Here’s how to make the dish:
First, wash the vegetables and mushrooms.
Next, cut the chicken and pork into thin pieces.
Then, 6.
boil
(boil) the chicken soup and pour it into a large bowl.After that, put the ingredients into the bowl, one by 7.
one
(one).8.
Finally
(final), add the boiled rice noodles to the bowl.So, that’s my favourite dish. What’s yours?
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了过桥米线的起源,并介绍了它的制作步骤。
1. in 句意:很久以前,有一对夫妇住在中国云南省。此处表示“居住在……”,Yunnan Province为大地点,介词应用in。
2. his 句意:丈夫在离家很远的一座岛上求学。此处修饰名词home,须用形容词性物主代词his。
3. meals 句意:当他的妻子长途跋涉给他送饭时,饭菜总是凉了。meal是可数名词,此处表泛指,须用其复数形式meals。
4. keep 句意:一天,妻子煮了一些鸡汤,用一个大锅来保温。use sth to do sth是固定用法,意为“用某物做某事”,因此用动词原形keep。
5. and 句意:当她到达岛上时才把食材放进汤里,然后她发现所有东西还是热的。前半句是“把食材放进汤里”,后半句是“发现所有东西还是热的”,应用连词and来连接,表示动作的顺承,说明两个动作是连续发生的。
6. boil 句意:然后,煮鸡汤并把它倒进一个大碗里。此处是祈使句,用动词原形boil。
7. one 句意:之后,把食材一个接一个地放进碗里。one by one是固定短语,意为“一个接一个地”。
8. Finally 句意:最后,把煮好的米线放进碗里。此处须用副词来表示步骤的最后一步,final的副词形式是finally,注意句首单词首字母须大写。
1. in 句意:很久以前,有一对夫妇住在中国云南省。此处表示“居住在……”,Yunnan Province为大地点,介词应用in。
2. his 句意:丈夫在离家很远的一座岛上求学。此处修饰名词home,须用形容词性物主代词his。
3. meals 句意:当他的妻子长途跋涉给他送饭时,饭菜总是凉了。meal是可数名词,此处表泛指,须用其复数形式meals。
4. keep 句意:一天,妻子煮了一些鸡汤,用一个大锅来保温。use sth to do sth是固定用法,意为“用某物做某事”,因此用动词原形keep。
5. and 句意:当她到达岛上时才把食材放进汤里,然后她发现所有东西还是热的。前半句是“把食材放进汤里”,后半句是“发现所有东西还是热的”,应用连词and来连接,表示动作的顺承,说明两个动作是连续发生的。
6. boil 句意:然后,煮鸡汤并把它倒进一个大碗里。此处是祈使句,用动词原形boil。
7. one 句意:之后,把食材一个接一个地放进碗里。one by one是固定短语,意为“一个接一个地”。
8. Finally 句意:最后,把煮好的米线放进碗里。此处须用副词来表示步骤的最后一步,final的副词形式是finally,注意句首单词首字母须大写。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself. She thought about what to do for a long time. At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. First, she cut up two tomatoes and beat two eggs. Next, she turned on the gas cooker(燃气灶) and poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot. And then she put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed the tomatoes and eggs together. And then she added some water into the pan. When the water boiled, she put the noodles into it. Finally, she added some salt. About three minutes later, the lunch was ready. Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.
1. Why did Sally cook lunch by herself?
2. What did she decide to cook?
3. When did Sally pour the beaten eggs into the pan?
4. How long did Sally boil the noodles?
5. How did Sally feel when she finished cooking her lunch?
Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself. She thought about what to do for a long time. At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. First, she cut up two tomatoes and beat two eggs. Next, she turned on the gas cooker(燃气灶) and poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot. And then she put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed the tomatoes and eggs together. And then she added some water into the pan. When the water boiled, she put the noodles into it. Finally, she added some salt. About three minutes later, the lunch was ready. Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.
1. Why did Sally cook lunch by herself?
Because her parents were not at home.
2. What did she decide to cook?
She decided to cook egg and tomato noodles.
3. When did Sally pour the beaten eggs into the pan?
When the oil was hot.
4. How long did Sally boil the noodles?
For about three minutes.
5. How did Sally feel when she finished cooking her lunch?
She felt very happy.
答案
【语篇导读】本文讲述了Sally自己做午饭的经历。
1. Because her parents were not at home. 根据“Sally's parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself.”可知,Sally的父母不在家,所以她不得不自己做午饭。
2. She decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. 根据“At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles.”可知,她决定煮西红柿鸡蛋面。
3. When the oil was hot. 根据“Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot.”可知,等油热了,她把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里。
4. For about three minutes. 根据“About three minutes later, the lunch was ready.”可知,面条大约煮了三分钟。
【方法技巧】当回答以How long开头的关于时长的设问时,我们可以使用“for +一段时间”结构,以清晰地表明某个动作持续的具体时长。
5. She felt very happy. 根据“Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.”可知,做完午饭后Sally很高兴。
1. Because her parents were not at home. 根据“Sally's parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself.”可知,Sally的父母不在家,所以她不得不自己做午饭。
2. She decided to cook egg and tomato noodles. 根据“At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles.”可知,她决定煮西红柿鸡蛋面。
3. When the oil was hot. 根据“Then she poured the beaten eggs into the pan when the oil was hot.”可知,等油热了,她把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里。
4. For about three minutes. 根据“About three minutes later, the lunch was ready.”可知,面条大约煮了三分钟。
【方法技巧】当回答以How long开头的关于时长的设问时,我们可以使用“for +一段时间”结构,以清晰地表明某个动作持续的具体时长。
5. She felt very happy. 根据“Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.”可知,做完午饭后Sally很高兴。
