2026年中学生快乐暑假河北教育出版社八年级英语第14页答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. The tables'
surfaces
(表面)were very clean.
2. The water l
level
in the pool rose after the heavy rain.
3. Sally
researched
(研究)many books before she wrote her report.
4. They found a strange stone at the
bottom
(底部)of the lake.
5. The temperature dropped to five d
degrees
last night.

答案

1. surfaces 2. level 3. researched
4. bottom 5. degrees

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路如下:①先明确每个小题的提示类型(汉语提示或首字母提示);②结合句子语境判断单词的正确形式(如名词的单复数、动词的时态等);③确保单词拼写准确,符合句意和语法规则。
【解析】1. 汉语提示为“表面”,主语tables'是复数所有格,对应名词需用复数形式,故填surfaces;2. 首字母为l,结合句意“大雨后水池的水上升”,可知是“水位”,填level;3. 汉语提示为“研究”,从句wrote为过去式,主句动作发生在过去,需用动词过去式,故填researched;4. 汉语提示为“底部”,固定搭配为at the bottom of,故填bottom;5. 首字母为d,结合句意“温度降到五度”,“度数”用degree的复数形式degrees。
【答案】1. surfaces 2. level 3. researched 4. bottom 5. degrees
【知识点】英语单词拼写(根据提示填空)
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重词汇的积累与语境、语法的结合,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The school is
located
(locate) near the city park.
2. The Great Wall is a famous
attraction
(attract) and many people visit it every year.
3. There are many old
structures
(structure) in this city, and they tell us past stories.
4. The book
includes
(include) many interesting stories and beautiful pictures and sells well.
5. Do you know the seven
wonders
(wonder) of the world? They are very famous.
6. The weather today is
unusual
(usual). It was sunny in the morning, but now it's pouring rain.

答案

1. located 2. attraction 3. structures
4. includes 5. wonders 6. unusual

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及句意判断单词的正确形式。第1题考查固定搭配be located,需用过去分词形式;第2题需将动词转化为名词,作形容词famous的修饰对象;第3题many后接可数名词复数;第4题主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第5题数词seven后接可数名词复数;第6题根据句意需用形容词的否定形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be located表示“位于”,故填located;2. 形容词famous后需接名词,attract的名词形式为attraction,故填attraction;3. many修饰可数名词复数,structure的复数为structures,故填structures;4. 主语the book是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,include的三单为includes,故填includes;5. 数词seven后接可数名词复数,wonder的复数为wonders,故填wonders;6. 根据句意“早上晴天,现在大雨”,可知天气不寻常,usual的否定形容词为unusual,故填unusual。
【答案】1. located 2. attraction 3. structures 4. includes 5. wonders 6. unusual
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题,考查核心词汇的形式变化,涉及固定搭配、词性转换等基础语法,注重词汇的灵活运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 你去上海的旅行怎么样?你去了什么地方?
How
was your trip
to
Shanghai,and where did you go?
2. 顺便问一句,你有没有拍很多照片来纪念你的旅行?
By
the
way
,did you take many photos to remember your trip?
3. 这个公园以水闻名,所以被命名为水上公园。
The park is famous for its water,so it
is
named/called
Water Park.
4. 他和他的姐姐都对古代建筑很感兴趣。
Both
he
and
his sister
are
interested in ancient buildings.
5. 我想通过阅读和旅行了解不同的中国文化。
I want to
learn
about
different Chinese cultures by reading and travelling.
6. 那位探险者成功穿越了森林。
The explorer
succeeded
in
going through the forest.
7. 他一点一点地积累经验,并变得很专业。
He accumulated experience
bit
by
bit/little by little
and became very professional.

答案

1. How; to
2. By the way
3. is named/called
4. Both;and;are
5. learn about
6. succeeded in
7. bit by bit/little by little

解析

【分析】
解题时需先明确每个句子的汉语核心含义,结合初中英语的固定短语、句型、语法规则(如被动语态、主谓一致等),匹配对应的英语表达,同时遵循“每空一词”的要求,确保填写内容符合句子结构和时态。
【解析】
1. 询问事物状况用特殊疑问词How;“去某地的旅行”是固定搭配trip to sp,因此填How; to。
2. “顺便问一句”是英语常用交际用语,固定表达为By the way,直接填入即可。
3. 表示“被命名为”需用被动结构“be + 过去分词”,主语it为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is named/called。
4. 表示“两者都”用并列连词短语Both...and...,连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数,be动词用are,因此填Both; and; are。
5. “了解”对应的动词短语是learn about,want to后接动词原形,故填learn about。
6. “成功做某事”的固定搭配是succeed in doing sth,句子描述过去动作,需用一般过去时,因此填succeeded in。
7. “一点一点地”的固定短语是bit by bit或little by little,作方式状语,故填bit by bit/little by little。
【答案】
1. How; to
2. By the way
3. is named/called
4. Both;and;are
5. learn about
6. succeeded in
7. bit by bit/little by little
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;被动语态;并列连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,侧重考查初中英语常用的固定短语、交际用语及语法知识,要求学生熟练掌握基础知识点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3