Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. After sailing for weeks, the explorers finally saw
2. The young man wanted to be a
3. 「2025 四川德阳中考改编」With the
4. 「2024 江苏连云港中考改编」By watching others, humans learn which
1. After sailing for weeks, the explorers finally saw
land
(land) on the horizon (地平线).2. The young man wanted to be a
scientist
(science) like Qian Xuesen.3. 「2025 四川德阳中考改编」With the
development
(develop) of science and technology, robots using AI are getting more attention.4. 「2024 江苏连云港中考改编」By watching others, humans learn which
behaviours
(behave) will be good for them.答案
Ⅰ.1. land 2. scientist 3. development 4. behaviours
解析
【分析】
逐个分析小题解题思路:1. saw后需宾语,括号内land可作名词“陆地”,用原形;2. a后接职业名词,science对应职业“科学家”为scientist;3. 固定搭配with the development of,需用develop的名词形式;4. which后接名词,behave的名词为behaviour,此处表多种行为用复数。
【解析】
1. 句意:航行数周后,探险家们终于在地平线上看到了陆地。land在此处为不可数名词,作动词saw的宾语,故填原形land。
2. 句意:这个年轻人想成为像钱学森那样的科学家。此处需表示“科学家”这一职业,science对应的表示人的名词为scientist,故填scientist。
3. 句意:随着科技的发展,使用人工智能的机器人受到了更多关注。固定搭配“with the development of...”意为“随着……的发展”,此处需用develop的名词形式development,故填development。
4. 句意:通过观察他人,人类了解哪些行为对自己有益。which后需接名词,behave的名词形式为behaviour,根据语境“哪些行为”可知需用复数形式,故填behaviours。
【答案】
1. land 2. scientist 3. development 4. behaviours
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查词性转换、名词的数及固定搭配,难度较低,只要掌握常见词性变化规则和固定短语即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
逐个分析小题解题思路:1. saw后需宾语,括号内land可作名词“陆地”,用原形;2. a后接职业名词,science对应职业“科学家”为scientist;3. 固定搭配with the development of,需用develop的名词形式;4. which后接名词,behave的名词为behaviour,此处表多种行为用复数。
【解析】
1. 句意:航行数周后,探险家们终于在地平线上看到了陆地。land在此处为不可数名词,作动词saw的宾语,故填原形land。
2. 句意:这个年轻人想成为像钱学森那样的科学家。此处需表示“科学家”这一职业,science对应的表示人的名词为scientist,故填scientist。
3. 句意:随着科技的发展,使用人工智能的机器人受到了更多关注。固定搭配“with the development of...”意为“随着……的发展”,此处需用develop的名词形式development,故填development。
4. 句意:通过观察他人,人类了解哪些行为对自己有益。which后需接名词,behave的名词形式为behaviour,根据语境“哪些行为”可知需用复数形式,故填behaviours。
【答案】
1. land 2. scientist 3. development 4. behaviours
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查词性转换、名词的数及固定搭配,难度较低,只要掌握常见词性变化规则和固定短语即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5. 来自全世界的人都喜欢这个古镇。
People from
6. 能请你说明更多关于它的信息吗?
Could you please
7. 它的开放时间是从上午 9 点到下午 5 点。
Its
5. 来自全世界的人都喜欢这个古镇。
People from
all
over
the
world
like this ancient town.6. 能请你说明更多关于它的信息吗?
Could you please
explain
more
about
it?7. 它的开放时间是从上午 9 点到下午 5 点。
Its
opening
hours
are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.答案
Ⅱ.5. all over the world 6. explain more about 7. opening hours
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时注意每空一词的要求,以及动词形式、名词单复数等语法细节。第5题“全世界”对应固定短语,第6题需注意情态动词后接动词原形,第7题需注意名词单复数的使用。
【解析】5. “全世界”的英文固定表达为all over the world,共四个词,符合句子结构及每空一词的要求;6. 情态动词could后接动词原形,“说明”用explain,“更多关于”用more about,组合为explain more about;7. “开放时间”的英文是opening hours,此处表示具体时间段,用复数形式。
【答案】all over the world;explain more about;opening hours
【知识点】英语固定搭配;名词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语和名词搭配,属于基础题型,主要检验学生对常用短语的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】5. “全世界”的英文固定表达为all over the world,共四个词,符合句子结构及每空一词的要求;6. 情态动词could后接动词原形,“说明”用explain,“更多关于”用more about,组合为explain more about;7. “开放时间”的英文是opening hours,此处表示具体时间段,用复数形式。
【答案】all over the world;explain more about;opening hours
【知识点】英语固定搭配;名词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语和名词搭配,属于基础题型,主要检验学生对常用短语的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
「2025 辽宁沈阳沈北新区期中」
① Animals around us are our friends. We should love and protect them. When they are in trouble, we’d better help them.
② Lisa is a nice girl. At weekends, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she saw a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wanted to keep a dog at home, so she took the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them.
③ Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she saw a dog in her school and one of his legs was hurt (受伤的). She took him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana looked after him well. They made nice food for him, and took him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.
④ So if you also want an animal friend, why not take action to help those poor ones in need?
8. What may Lisa be?
A. A student.
B. A doctor.
C. A cook.
D. A nurse.
9. From the text, we know _______.
A. Puffy is blind
B. Puffy’s legs are hurt
C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa
D. Carl and Puffy are both strong
10. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Lisa and Her Dog
B. Puffy’s New Home
C. Animals in Danger
D. Love for Animals
11. 新中考 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)

① Animals around us are our friends. We should love and protect them. When they are in trouble, we’d better help them.
② Lisa is a nice girl. At weekends, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she saw a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wanted to keep a dog at home, so she took the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them.
③ Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she saw a dog in her school and one of his legs was hurt (受伤的). She took him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana looked after him well. They made nice food for him, and took him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.
④ So if you also want an animal friend, why not take action to help those poor ones in need?
8. What may Lisa be?
A. A student.
B. A doctor.
C. A cook.
D. A nurse.
9. From the text, we know _______.
A. Puffy is blind
B. Puffy’s legs are hurt
C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa
D. Carl and Puffy are both strong
10. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Lisa and Her Dog
B. Puffy’s New Home
C. Animals in Danger
D. Love for Animals
11. 新中考 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)
答案
Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文通过 Lisa 和 Diana 阿姨救助动物的故事呼吁人们爱护动物,帮助有需要的动物。
8. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After Lisa gets home from school...”可知,Lisa 需要去学校,由此可推断,她可能是一名学生。故选 A。
9. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Puffy can't see...”可知,Puffy 看不到东西,所以它是失明的。故选 A。
10. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文呼吁大家要爱护和帮助动物,合适的标题是 D。
11. D 文章结构题。本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段提出观点;第二段和第三段讲述了两个人救助动物的故事;第四段是总结语。故选 D。
8. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After Lisa gets home from school...”可知,Lisa 需要去学校,由此可推断,她可能是一名学生。故选 A。
9. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Puffy can't see...”可知,Puffy 看不到东西,所以它是失明的。故选 A。
10. D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文呼吁大家要爱护和帮助动物,合适的标题是 D。
11. D 文章结构题。本文是“总—分—总”的结构。第一段提出观点;第二段和第三段讲述了两个人救助动物的故事;第四段是总结语。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
逐题梳理解题思路:第8题需根据原文中Lisa的行为(放学回家)推断身份,定位对应语句即可得出结论;第9题是细节理解题,直接查找关于Puffy的描述内容;第10题需通读全文,把握文章主旨来选择合适标题;第11题分析文章段落间的逻辑结构,判断为“总-分-总”结构,对应给出的结构图即可。
【解析】
8. 推理判断题:根据第二段“After Lisa gets home from school...”可知,Lisa需要上学,由此可推断她可能是一名学生,故选A。
9. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Puffy can’t see...”可知,Puffy是失明的,A选项正确;B选项是Carl的腿受伤,C选项Diana住在Lisa隔壁而非同住,D选项文中未提及相关内容,故选A。
10. 标题归纳题:全文第一段提出要爱护、保护动物,中间讲述Lisa和Diana救助动物的事例,最后呼吁帮助有需要的动物,主旨是对动物的爱,故选D。
11. 文章结构题:第一段(①)总述爱护动物的观点;第二段(②)、第三段(③)分别讲述救助动物的故事(分述);第四段(④)总结呼吁,是“总-分-总”结构,对应选项D的结构图,故选D。
【答案】
8.A 9.A 10.D 11.D
【知识点】
推理判断题、细节理解题、标题归纳题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕爱护动物展开,考查学生对阅读理解中不同题型的解题能力,需准确定位原文信息、把握文章主旨和结构,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
逐题梳理解题思路:第8题需根据原文中Lisa的行为(放学回家)推断身份,定位对应语句即可得出结论;第9题是细节理解题,直接查找关于Puffy的描述内容;第10题需通读全文,把握文章主旨来选择合适标题;第11题分析文章段落间的逻辑结构,判断为“总-分-总”结构,对应给出的结构图即可。
【解析】
8. 推理判断题:根据第二段“After Lisa gets home from school...”可知,Lisa需要上学,由此可推断她可能是一名学生,故选A。
9. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Puffy can’t see...”可知,Puffy是失明的,A选项正确;B选项是Carl的腿受伤,C选项Diana住在Lisa隔壁而非同住,D选项文中未提及相关内容,故选A。
10. 标题归纳题:全文第一段提出要爱护、保护动物,中间讲述Lisa和Diana救助动物的事例,最后呼吁帮助有需要的动物,主旨是对动物的爱,故选D。
11. 文章结构题:第一段(①)总述爱护动物的观点;第二段(②)、第三段(③)分别讲述救助动物的故事(分述);第四段(④)总结呼吁,是“总-分-总”结构,对应选项D的结构图,故选D。
【答案】
8.A 9.A 10.D 11.D
【知识点】
推理判断题、细节理解题、标题归纳题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕爱护动物展开,考查学生对阅读理解中不同题型的解题能力,需准确定位原文信息、把握文章主旨和结构,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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