登录
B
Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms (野生菌). The forests here grow many kinds of mushrooms. Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy.
Mushrooms are very important for the forest. They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil (土壤) healthy for new plants. Some mushrooms even help trees grow better. If there are no mushrooms, the forest will not be so green and beautiful.
People in Yunnan have picked mushrooms for many years. Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrooms are safe to eat. The most popular ones are: Jianshouqing (good for soup), Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌) (very expensive).
But some mushrooms are dangerous. The Death Cap looks nice but can kill people. Others may just make you sick. Remember these safety rules:
★Never eat mushrooms you don't know.
★Always cook mushrooms well.
★Ask experienced pickers for help.
Many families pick and sell mushrooms to make money. Some special types like Matsutake are sold to other countries. Also, more and more people learn how to pick mushrooms safely and take care of the forest.
15. When do people usually pick mushrooms in Yunnan?
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
D.In winter.
16. What can mushrooms do for the forest?
A.Bring more rain.
B.Keep animals away.
C.Make the soil healthy.
D.Make trees grow shorter.
17. Where can we read this passage?
A.On a school noticeboard.
B.On a menu in a restaurant.
C.In a storybook for children.
D.In a science book about nature.
Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms (野生菌). The forests here grow many kinds of mushrooms. Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy.
Mushrooms are very important for the forest. They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil (土壤) healthy for new plants. Some mushrooms even help trees grow better. If there are no mushrooms, the forest will not be so green and beautiful.
People in Yunnan have picked mushrooms for many years. Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrooms are safe to eat. The most popular ones are: Jianshouqing (good for soup), Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌) (very expensive).
But some mushrooms are dangerous. The Death Cap looks nice but can kill people. Others may just make you sick. Remember these safety rules:
★Never eat mushrooms you don't know.
★Always cook mushrooms well.
★Ask experienced pickers for help.
Many families pick and sell mushrooms to make money. Some special types like Matsutake are sold to other countries. Also, more and more people learn how to pick mushrooms safely and take care of the forest.
15. When do people usually pick mushrooms in Yunnan?
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
D.In winter.
16. What can mushrooms do for the forest?
A.Bring more rain.
B.Keep animals away.
C.Make the soil healthy.
D.Make trees grow shorter.
17. Where can we read this passage?
A.On a school noticeboard.
B.On a menu in a restaurant.
C.In a storybook for children.
D.In a science book about nature.
答案
15. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy.”可知,人们通常在 6 月至 8 月采摘蘑菇,这段时间属于夏季。故选 B。
16. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mushrooms... This makes the soil healthy for new plants.”可知,蘑菇能帮助土壤变得健康。故选 C。
17. D 推理判断题。全文围绕云南的野生菌而展开,文章可能来自和大自然有关的科学书。故选 D。
16. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mushrooms... This makes the soil healthy for new plants.”可知,蘑菇能帮助土壤变得健康。故选 C。
17. D 推理判断题。全文围绕云南的野生菌而展开,文章可能来自和大自然有关的科学书。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对每道题目，先明确题目类型（细节理解或推理判断），再通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】
15. 本题为细节理解题，题干问云南人通常什么时候采蘑菇。定位原文第一段“Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy.”，六月至八月属于夏季，对应选项B。
16. 本题为细节理解题，题干问蘑菇对森林的作用。定位原文第二段“This makes the soil healthy for new plants.”，可知蘑菇能让土壤变得健康，对应选项C。
17. 本题为推理判断题，题干问文章可能的出处。全文围绕云南野生菌展开，内容涉及自然生态相关知识，符合自然科学类书籍的特征，对应选项D。
【答案】
15.B 16.C 17.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
三道题目均为基础阅读题型，通过关键词定位原文即可找到答案，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是三道英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对每道题目，先明确题目类型（细节理解或推理判断），再通过题干关键词定位原文对应内容，对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】
15. 本题为细节理解题，题干问云南人通常什么时候采蘑菇。定位原文第一段“Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy.”，六月至八月属于夏季，对应选项B。
16. 本题为细节理解题，题干问蘑菇对森林的作用。定位原文第二段“This makes the soil healthy for new plants.”，可知蘑菇能让土壤变得健康，对应选项C。
17. 本题为推理判断题，题干问文章可能的出处。全文围绕云南野生菌展开，内容涉及自然生态相关知识，符合自然科学类书籍的特征，对应选项D。
【答案】
15.B 16.C 17.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
三道题目均为基础阅读题型，通过关键词定位原文即可找到答案，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
