四、Read and judge. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（10分）
Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a secretary. He works in an office. How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims.
Traffic jam(堵塞) is a big problem in Germany. Many workers usually get stuck in traffic. But Benjamin doesn't. He usually gets up at 8:00. Then he jumps into the river and swims two kilometers to his office. It takes him about thirty minutes. It's faster than taking a bus. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee.
How does Benjamin swim across(穿过) the river? He always takes a special bag. It can't get wet. He puts his keys, phones and books in it. When he rolls up the bag, the air inside makes it float(漂浮), just like a life jacket. If his arms get tired while swimming, he can hold the bag and float down the river.
“Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed,” he says.
()1. Benjamin works in a school.
()2. For Benjamin, swimming to work is faster than taking a bus.
()3. He usually gets to the office at eight o'clock and drinks hot coffee.
()4. Benjamin wears a life jacket when he swims across the river.
()5. Benjamin feels relaxed when he is swimming.

1. F 2. T
3. F 【解析】短文第二段中“He usually gets up at 8:00. Then he jumps into the river and swims two kilometers to his office.”表明,Benjamin在八点起床,然后去上班,故他到达办公室的时间在八点后,本题描述错误。
4. F 5. T

【分析】做阅读判断正误题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再逐题定位题干对应的原文语句，将题干描述与原文细节逐一比对，重点关注时间、地点、职业、物品等关键信息，避免混淆表述。
【解析】1. 题干说Benjamin在学校工作，原文第一段明确提到他是秘书，在办公室工作，与题干不符，故判断为F；2. 题干说游泳上班比坐公交快，原文第二段明确说明“It's faster than taking a bus”，与题干一致，故判断为T；3. 题干说他8点到办公室并喝咖啡，原文第二段提到他8点起床，之后游泳两公里到办公室，到达后才喝咖啡，8点是起床时间而非到岗时间，与题干不符，故判断为F；4. 题干说他游泳时穿救生衣，原文第三段提到他带的是特殊的漂浮包，类似救生衣的作用，并非穿救生衣，与题干不符，故判断为F；5. 题干说游泳时他感到放松，原文最后一段提到“Swimming...makes me happy and relaxed”，与题干一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读判断正误题，考查学生对原文细节的精准提取能力，需仔细比对题干与原文的表述差异，避免因粗心看错时间、物品等信息导致错误。
【难度系数】0.6

五、Read and choose. 阅读Sam在夏令营活动中写的日记，选择正确答案。（10分）
25 July Sunny
I had a great time yesterday. I visited the Palace Museum with my friends. It's in Beijing. It's about 600 years old. The palace is red and yellow. We saw some old chairs and tables. Many visitors took photos there. I bought some fridge magnets（冰箱贴）for my family. They look beautiful.
Tomorrow is Saturday. We are going to climb the Great Wall in the morning. "He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man." That is my favourite saying. We are going to eat some local cuisine for dinner. I can't wait to try Beijing roast duck（北京烤鸭）. Noodles with soybean paste（炸酱面）are my favourite food. They are yummy.
()1. Sam is having the summer camp in .
A. Xi'an
B. Hangzhou
C. Beijing
()2. How old is the Palace Museum?
A. About 400 years old.
B. About 600 years old.
C. About 800 years old.
()3. The underlined words "local cuisine" mean "" in Chinese.
A. 当地美食
B. 著名景点
C. 美好时光
()4. What's Sam's favourite food?
A. B. C.
()5. Which one is not true?
A. They saw some old chairs and tables in the Palace Museum.
B. Sam bought some fridge magnets for his family.
C. They are going to climb the Great Wall on 24 July.

1. C 2. B
3. A 【解析】日记中“We are going to eat some local cuisine for dinner. I can’t wait to try Beijing roast duck.”表明,“我”迫不及待想尝北京烤鸭。由常识可知,北京烤鸭是北京的当地美食,故可推测local cuisine意为“当地美食”。
4. B 5. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读日记内容，定位每个问题对应的关键信息，结合原文细节或常识分析选项：1. 定位地点相关描述；2. 提取故宫年龄的明确信息；3. 通过上下文和常识猜测短语含义；4. 找到Sam明确提到的最喜欢的食物；5. 核对选项与日记内容的匹配度，找出错误表述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：日记中提到“visited the Palace Museum with my friends. It's in Beijing.”，可知Sam所在地点是北京，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：日记明确说明“The palace... It's about 600 years old.”，即故宫约600年历史，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：后文提到“I can't wait to try Beijing roast duck（北京烤鸭）”，北京烤鸭是北京当地美食，结合“local（当地的）”和“cuisine（菜肴）”，可推测local cuisine意为“当地美食”，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：日记中“Noodles with soybean paste（炸酱面）are my favourite food.”表明Sam最喜欢的食物是炸酱面，对应插图B，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：日记日期是25 July，提到“Tomorrow is Saturday. We are going to climb the Great Wall...”，即爬长城是在26 July，而非24 July，故C选项错误，选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读材料的细节提取能力和词义猜测能力，题目设置基础，只需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可解答，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7