2026年期末直通车八年级英语下册外研版第34页答案
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(2025·杭州上城)
direct teammate pain north go public
51. The _________ of the country is especially beautiful in autumn.
52. Jack passed the ball to one of his _________ very quickly in the basketball game yesterday.
53. We helped to make the poor boy's story _________. After several months, we raised about 2,000 for him.
54. It's more helpful to teach a kid the way to solve problems than to tell him the answers _________.
55. The wound in his right leg is very _________.

答案

51. north 52. teammates 53. go public 54. directly 55. painful

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题型,需先明确方框内各词的词性与含义:direct(直接的/指导)、teammate(队友,名词)、pain(疼痛,名词)、north(北方/北方的)、go public(公开,动词短语)。再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求(如词性、单复数、固定搭配等),选择合适的词并调整其正确形式。
【解析】
51. 句意为“这个国家的北方秋天特别美”,此处需名词作主语,north(北方)符合语境,故填north。
52. “one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“……之一”,teammate的复数形式为teammates,故填teammates。
53. “make sth. do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“使某物做某事”,go public(公开)为动词短语,符合结构,故填go public。
54. 此处需副词修饰动词tell,direct的副词形式为directly(直接地),符合语境,故填directly。
55. 此处需形容词作表语,描述伤口的状态,pain的形容词形式为painful(疼痛的),故填painful。
【答案】51. north 52. teammates 53. go public 54. directly 55. painful
【知识点】名词的用法、词性转换、动词短语
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配等知识点,难度适中,学生需掌握词汇的不同形式及语境运用。
【难度系数】0.8
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2025·台州路桥)
Last year, our school held a public speaking competition. I
was lucky to be chosen as the 56.
leader
(领导者)of my team. At first, I lacked 57.
confidence
(自信)because my teammates were better speakers than me. However, with their 58.
warmth
(温暖)and encouragement, I decided to make every 59.
effort
(努力)to improve.
We practised every day, focusing on 60.
cooperation
(合作). Sometimes, it was 61.
painful
(令人痛苦的)when we disagreed, but we always listened to each other's advice. Before the final 62.
exam
(考试), we held a meeting to 63.
vote
(表决)to decide the best speech structure.
On the competition day, we performed perfectly and won first place! A 64.
college
(学院)student who watched our performance said, “Your teamwork is amazing!” This experience taught me that success comes from hard work and trust in each other. Even when facing 65.
disappointment
(失望), we should never give up.

答案

56. leader 57. confidence 58. warmth 59. effort 60. cooperation 61. painful 62. exam 63. vote 64. college 65. disappointment

解析

【分析】
要解决这类根据汉语提示写单词的题目,需分步骤思考:1. 判断每个空格在句子中的词性(名词、动词、形容词等),依据是空格前后的词(如冠词、介词、形容词、不定式符号等);2. 结合汉语意思,写出对应词性的正确单词;3. 注意固定搭配和词汇的正确形式(如单复数、原形等)。例如,空格前有定冠词the和介词of时,通常需填名词;不定式符号to后接动词原形;系动词后接形容词作表语等。
【解析】
56. 空格前有定冠词the,后接介词of,需填名词“领导者”,对应单词leader。
57. 空格前是动词lacked(缺少),需填名词作宾语,“自信”对应confidence。
58. 空格前是形容词性物主代词their,需填名词,“温暖”对应warmth。
59. 空格前是every(每个),后接可数名词单数,固定搭配make every effort意为“尽一切努力”,故填effort。
60. 空格前是短语focus on(专注于),后接名词,“合作”对应不可数名词cooperation。
61. 空格前是系动词was,需填形容词作表语,“令人痛苦的”对应painful。
62. 空格前是形容词final(最后的),需填名词,“考试”对应exam。
63. 空格前是不定式符号to,需填动词原形,“表决”对应vote。
64. 空格后是名词student,需填名词作定语,“学院”对应college,college student意为“大学生”。
65. 空格前是介词facing(面对),需填名词作宾语,“失望”对应disappointment。
【答案】
56. leader 57. confidence 58. warmth 59. effort 60. cooperation 61. painful 62. exam 63. vote 64. college 65. disappointment
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型,主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度及词性判断能力,涉及的词汇均为常用基础词,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8