How to speak English well
如何说好英语
All the students in China are learning English, but how

can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot
about English. They can do some exercises, but perhaps
they can't speak English loudly. If you want to know how
to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to
be a football player, you must play football. So, you see,
you can learn English by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must
speak English to your classmates every day and you can also watch some English
cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries ... Then one day you
may find you can speak very good English.
词汇积累
perhaps /pə'hæps/ adv. 可能
一、Read and judge.根据文章内容,判断正误,用T/F表示。
()1. All the people in the world are learning English.
()2. Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.
()3. You can swim without water.
()4. You should listen to your teacher in class.
()5. Watching English cartoons and writing English diaries can't help students learn
English well.
二、Read and tick.根据文章内容,在正确的答案前面画"√"。

如何说好英语
[译文]中国所有的学生都在学习英语,但是他们
怎么才能学好英语呢?一些学生能知道很多关于
英语(的知识)。他们能做一些练习,但也许他们不
能大声说英语。如果你想知道怎么游泳,你必须到
水里去。如果你想成为一名足球运动员,你必须踢
足球。所以,你看,你可以通过使用它来学习英语。
你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。你必须每天和
你的同学说英语,你也可以看一些英文卡通片、唱
一些英语歌曲、写一些英语日记……然后有一天你
也许会发现你可以说非常好的英语。
[答案]一、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
二、
How to speak English well
( )can't
speak English
loudly
(√)listen to
your teacher in
class
(√)watch
some English
cartoons
(√)write
some English
diaries
( )must
play football
(√)sing
some English
songs

【分析】
这是一篇关于如何学好英语的阅读理解题，包含判断正误和选择题型。解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，理解文章核心观点：要通过使用英语来学好英语，同时列举了听老师讲课、和同学说英语、看英文卡通、唱英文歌、写英文日记等具体方法。
2. 针对判断正误题，逐个回到原文寻找对应句子，对比题目表述与原文内容是否一致，注意细节（如范围、逻辑关系）的差异。
3. 针对选择题，筛选出原文中提到的有助于学好英语的做法，排除不属于英语学习方法的选项。
【解析】
一、判断正误：
1. 原文第一句提到“All the students in China are learning English”，题目表述为“All the people in the world are learning English”，范围从中国学生扩大到世界所有人，与原文不符，故判断为F。
2. 原文指出“Some students can know a lot about English. They can do some exercises, but perhaps they can't speak English loudly”，说明掌握英语知识和能说英语是不同的，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。
3. 原文提到“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water”，说明游泳必须在水中，题目说“You can swim without water”与原文矛盾，故判断为F。
4. 原文明确表述“You must listen to your teacher in class”，与题目内容一致，故判断为T。
5. 原文提到“you can also watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries ... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English”，说明这些行为有助于学好英语，题目说“can't help students learn English well”与原文不符，故判断为F。
二、选择题：
根据原文内容，学好英语的有效做法包括：listen to your teacher in class、watch some English cartoons、write some English diaries、sing some English songs；而“can't speak English loudly”是部分学生存在的问题，不是学好英语的方法；“must play football”是文中用来类比“用中学”的例子，并非英语学习方法，因此这两个选项不选。
【答案】
一、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
二、(√)listen to your teacher in class
(√)watch some English cartoons
(√)write some English diaries
(√)sing some English songs
其余选项不勾选
【知识点】
细节理解题、英语学习策略
【点评】
本文围绕“通过使用学好英语”这一核心，用游泳、踢足球的例子类比说明实践的重要性，题目聚焦文章细节考查，既检验学生的信息提取能力，也能让学生从中学习有效的英语学习方法，兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8