文化探索
China’s Space Dream: From Old Stories to Real Life
For thousands of years, the Chinese people have dreamed of traveling into space. Old stories like “Chang’e Flies to the Moon” show this wish. Today, that dream has come true.
In 1970, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, marking the beginning of its space journey. In 2003, Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space on Shenzhou-5, which was a big step. More recently, China has made great achievements. The Chang’e spacecraft has landed on the moon and brought back useful moon rocks. The Tianwen-1 project successfully landed the Zhurong rover on Mars. Now the Tiangong space station has been completed, serving as a home for astronauts to do scientific research.
China’s space program shows not only the country’s scientific strength but also its wish to use space peacefully for all people. It encourages young people to learn science and reach for the stars. As Chinese astronauts often say during their “Tiangong Class” from space, “The universe is huge, and we will keep exploring it forever.”
Questions:
1. According to the text, what achievements has China made in space exploration?
2. If you had a chance to talk to a Chinese astronaut, what would you like to ask him or her? Why?

1. According to the text, China has made these achievements in space exploration:
- In 1970, China successfully launched its first satellite Dongfanghong-1, which marked the beginning of its space journey.
- In 2003, Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space aboard Shenzhou-5, which was a major milestone for China's space program.
- The Chang'e spacecraft completed lunar landing and brought back useful moon rocks.
- The Tianwen-1 project successfully landed the Zhurong rover on Mars.
- The Tiangong space station has been completed, which acts as a dedicated base for astronauts to carry out scientific research in space.
2. If I had the chance to talk to a Chinese astronaut, I would ask: "What is the most unforgettable and touching moment you have experienced during your space missions?"
The reason is that I have only seen the wonderful and impressive results of China's space achievements from public reports, and I am curious about the real personal stories behind these great feats. I want to learn about the perseverance and effort the astronaut paid on the way to exploring space, which can inspire me to be more persistent when I face difficulties in my own study and life, and also help me understand the unique charm of space exploration more vividly.

【分析】
本题分为两个问题，第一题是细节理解题，解题思路为：定位原文中介绍中国太空探索成就的段落（第二段），逐句提取关键时间节点对应的成就，整理成清晰条目；第二题是开放表达题，解题思路为：围绕太空探索主题提出合理问题，理由需结合自身对太空探索的兴趣或感悟，符合逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 首先定位原文第二段，提取中国太空探索的各项成就：1970年发射首颗卫星东方红一号；2003年杨利伟乘神舟五号成为中国首位太空宇航员；嫦娥系列探测器登月并带回月岩；天问一号项目成功将祝融号火星车着陆火星；天宫空间站建成，供宇航员开展科研。将这些内容整理成规范条目。
2. 围绕太空探索主题，提出合理问题（如询问宇航员太空任务中难忘的瞬间），理由结合自身对太空成就背后故事的好奇，以及希望从宇航员经历中获得启发，符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. According to the text, China has made these achievements in space exploration:
In 1970, China successfully launched its first satellite Dongfanghong-1, which marked the beginning of its space journey.
In 2003, Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space aboard Shenzhou-5, which was a major milestone for China's space program.
The Chang'e spacecraft completed lunar landing and brought back useful moon rocks.
The Tianwen-1 project successfully landed the Zhurong rover on Mars.
The Tiangong space station has been completed, which acts as a dedicated base for astronauts to carry out scientific research in space.
2. If I had the chance to talk to a Chinese astronaut, I would ask: "What is the most unforgettable and touching moment you have experienced during your space missions?"
The reason is that I have only seen the wonderful and impressive results of China's space achievements from public reports, and I am curious about the real personal stories behind these great feats. I want to learn about the perseverance and effort the astronaut paid on the way to exploring space, which can inspire me to be more persistent when I face difficulties in my own study and life, and also help me understand the unique charm of space exploration more vividly.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息定位能力与语言表达能力，第一题要求精准提取文本细节，第二题要求结合主题进行合理开放表达，既考查文本理解，又体现个人思考，符合英语学科阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7

1. It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow. 人们期望后续能开展载人登月任务。
【感知】(1) It is hoped that more new inventions will make our lives easier. 人们希望更多的新发明可以让我们的生活更便捷。
(2) It is believed that our understanding
of the moon will be greatly improved. 人们认为，我们对于月球的认知将会大幅度提升。
(3) It is said that he will visit the space station. 据说他将会参观空间站。
【思考】It is＋过去分词＋that 从句为固定句型，it 是形式主语，that 从句是；句子形式上是被动，但通常翻译为主动。常见结构：It is hoped that：；It is believed that：；It is said that：。
【运用】翻译句子：It's hoped that humans will live a better life in the future.

思考:真正的主语;人们希望;人们相信/认为;据说
运用:人类希望未来会生活得更好

【分析】本题考查英语中“It is + 过去分词 + that从句”的固定句型用法，解题思路：首先明确该句型中it为形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；其次掌握这类固定短语的常用翻译；最后按照规则完成句型填空和句子翻译。
【解析】思考部分：“It is + 过去分词 + that从句”里，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；常见短语翻译：It is hoped that译为“人们希望”，It is believed that译为“人们相信/认为”，It is said that译为“据说”。运用部分：按照句型翻译规则，将“It's hoped that”译为“人们希望”，“humans will live a better life in the future”译为“人类未来会生活得更好”，组合后得到“人类希望未来会生活得更好”。
【答案】思考:真正的主语;人们希望;人们相信/认为;据说
运用:人类希望未来会生活得更好
【知识点】英语固定句型、形式主语
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法中的形式主语句型，属于必掌握的基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8