五 新考法 Lily 正在介绍她的城市,请你读一读,想一想,帮她完成城市简介。
This is a lively and modern city with a long history. It's famous for its historic buildings and delicious local food. The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army(兵马俑), which is amazing. You can also walk or ride bikes on the old city wall and visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). The city has very good public transport. You can take buses, subways and taxis everywhere. Lots of visitors visit the city every year. It's a great place to live and visit.
Information Card
The city's name: 1.
This city has a 2. .
This city is famous for its 3. and 4. .
Famous landmarks(地标): 5. ; 6. ; 7.
The public transport is 8. .

1. Xi'an 2. long history 3. historic buildings 4. delicious local food 5. the Terracotta Army 6. the old city wall 7. the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 8. very good

【分析】先通读短文，明确短文介绍的城市相关信息，再对照信息卡的每个问题，在短文中定位对应的内容，提取关键信息填入空格即可。
【解析】1. 短文中提到的兵马俑、大雁塔等标志性景点均属于西安，因此这座城市是西安，填Xi'an；2. 根据短文第一句“This is a lively and modern city with a long history.”，可知这座城市有悠久的历史，填long history；3、4. 由“It's famous for its historic buildings and delicious local food.”可知，这座城市因历史建筑和美味的当地食物闻名，分别填historic buildings、delicious local food；5、6、7. 根据“The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army...You can also walk or ride bikes on the old city wall and visit the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.”，可知著名地标是兵马俑、古城墙、大雁塔，分别填the Terracotta Army、the old city wall、the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda；8. 由“The city has very good public transport.”可知，公共交通非常好，填very good。
【答案】1. Xi'an 2. long history 3. historic buildings 4. delicious local food 5. the Terracotta Army 6. the old city wall 7. the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda 8. very good
【知识点】阅读理解提取信息、城市介绍类文本
【点评】本题考查从介绍城市的短文中提取关键信息的能力，需仔细定位原文对应内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

六 新考法 你了解上海吗？阅读短文，完成思维导图。
The Huangpu River runs through Shanghai and splits(使分开) the city into Puxi and Pudong.
Puxi is the old city centre. It has old streets, busy shopping malls and quiet residential areas(居民区). Many historic buildings are here. Pudong is a modern area. You can see tall buildings, large financial(金融的) centres and large green parks. Lujiazui is the most famous business centre in Pudong. Bridges and subways connect the two sides of the river. It is a wonderful mix of old and new.

1. old streets 2. busy shopping malls 3. quiet residential areas 4. many historic buildings 5. Bridges 6. subways 7. tall buildings 8. large financial centres 9. large green parks

【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容完成上海相关的思维导图，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确短文分别介绍了浦西的特征、连接浦西与浦东的事物、浦东的特征；再对应思维导图的空格，逐一找到原文中匹配的信息，按顺序填写即可。
【解析】
1. 定位浦西的描述：短文提到“Puxi is the old city centre. It has old streets, busy shopping malls and quiet residential areas. Many historic buildings are here.”，对应空格1-4，依次填写old streets、busy shopping malls、quiet residential areas、many historic buildings；
2. 定位连接两岸的事物：短文提到“Bridges and subways connect the two sides of the river.”，对应空格5-6，依次填写Bridges、subways；
3. 定位浦东的描述：短文提到“Pudong is a modern area. You can see tall buildings, large financial centres and large green parks.”，对应空格7-9，依次填写tall buildings、large financial centres、large green parks。
【答案】
1. old streets 2. busy shopping malls 3. quiet residential areas 4. many historic buildings 5. Bridges 6. subways 7. tall buildings 8. large financial centres 9. large green parks
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、城市词汇
【点评】
本题以思维导图形式考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习信息定位与匹配。
【难度系数】
0.5