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五、Mary想设计一个环保小家。阅读她的设计方案，完成下列任务。
There are lots of old things in my home. I want to make them useful. Recycling is a good idea. There are many other things I can do with(处理) them.
There are many old clothes and old boxes in my bedroom. I want to use them to make a bed for my cat in the bedroom. In my father’s study, there are some old newspapers. I can use them to make cards. There are some old bottles in the living room. I want to use them to make vases. First, I clean them. Then I put some flowers and plants in them. The old paper bags are on the floor. I think I can make book covers(封面) with them in the study. These bags look pretty. The old things are useful now. I can find a new home for them and make my home clean and beautiful.
任务一:选择正确的答案。
(
A. 保鲜盒 B. 箱子 C. 花瓶
(
A. bird B. cat C. dog
任务二:用完整的句子回答问题。
1. What things can Mary use to make cards?
2. Do you like Mary’s house? Why?
任务三:你是怎么利用生活中的废物的?完成思维导图并根据思维导图写一篇小短文,介绍一下吧。
There are lots of old things in my home. I want to make them useful.
There are lots of old things in my home. I want to make them useful. Recycling is a good idea. There are many other things I can do with(处理) them.
There are many old clothes and old boxes in my bedroom. I want to use them to make a bed for my cat in the bedroom. In my father’s study, there are some old newspapers. I can use them to make cards. There are some old bottles in the living room. I want to use them to make vases. First, I clean them. Then I put some flowers and plants in them. The old paper bags are on the floor. I think I can make book covers(封面) with them in the study. These bags look pretty. The old things are useful now. I can find a new home for them and make my home clean and beautiful.
任务一:选择正确的答案。
(
C
) 1. What does the underlined word “vases” mean?A. 保鲜盒 B. 箱子 C. 花瓶
(
B
) 2. Mary has a pet cat
.A. bird B. cat C. dog
任务二:用完整的句子回答问题。
1. What things can Mary use to make cards?
She can use old newspapers to make cards.
2. Do you like Mary’s house? Why?
Yes, I do. Because she uses old things.(本小题答案不唯一)
任务三:你是怎么利用生活中的废物的?完成思维导图并根据思维导图写一篇小短文,介绍一下吧。
There are lots of old things in my home. I want to make them useful.
Old boxes; homes for animals; old paper; art homework
There are some old cans. I use them to make flower pots.
There are some old boxes. I use them to make homes for animals.
There is some old paper. I use it to do my art homework.
答案
任务一:1. C 2. B
任务二:1. She can use old newspapers to make cards.
2. Yes, I do. Because she uses old things.(本小题答案不唯一)
任务三:Old boxes; homes for animals; old paper; art homework
There are lots of old things in my home. I want to make them useful. There are some old cans. I use them to make flower pots. There are some old boxes. I use them to make homes for animals. There is some old paper. I use it to do my art homework.
任务二:1. She can use old newspapers to make cards.
2. Yes, I do. Because she uses old things.(本小题答案不唯一)
任务三:Old boxes; homes for animals; old paper; art homework
There are lots of old things in my home. I want to make them useful. There are some old cans. I use them to make flower pots. There are some old boxes. I use them to make homes for animals. There is some old paper. I use it to do my art homework.
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕旧物利用展开的阅读理解题，分为三个任务。任务一考查词义猜测和细节理解：第1题需根据文中描述推断单词含义；第2题需定位文中宠物相关内容。任务二考查细节查找和开放表达：第1题需找到制作卡片的旧物；第2题需结合主题表达观点并说明理由。任务三考查思维导图填写和书面表达：需根据文中旧物及用途填写思维导图，再结合内容写短文。
【解析】
任务一：1. 文中提到“vases”可“put some flowers and plants in them”，能放置花的容器是花瓶，故选C；2. 文中明确提到Mary为猫做床，故宠物是猫，选B。
任务二：1. 定位文中“In my father’s study, there are some old newspapers. I can use them to make cards.”，得出答案；2. 开放题，需表达对Mary做法的认可，理由围绕旧物回收利用即可，如Yes, I do. Because she recycles old things and makes them useful.
任务三：根据文中旧物及对应用途，填写思维导图：中间旧物为old boxes、old paper，对应用途为homes for animals、art homework；短文需结合思维导图内容，连贯介绍利用旧物的方法，如参考答案所示。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B
任务二:1. She can use old newspapers to make cards.
2. Yes, I do. Because she uses old things to make useful items and keeps the home clean.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
任务三:思维导图：Old boxes; homes for animals; old paper; art homework
短文：There are lots of old things in my home. I want to make them useful. There are some old cans. I use them to make flower pots. There are some old boxes. I use them to make homes for animals. There is some old paper. I use it to do my art homework.
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、书面表达
【点评】
本题以旧物回收利用为主题，融合语言运用与环保意识渗透，贴近学生生活，考查全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕旧物利用展开的阅读理解题，分为三个任务。任务一考查词义猜测和细节理解：第1题需根据文中描述推断单词含义；第2题需定位文中宠物相关内容。任务二考查细节查找和开放表达：第1题需找到制作卡片的旧物；第2题需结合主题表达观点并说明理由。任务三考查思维导图填写和书面表达：需根据文中旧物及用途填写思维导图，再结合内容写短文。
【解析】
任务一：1. 文中提到“vases”可“put some flowers and plants in them”，能放置花的容器是花瓶，故选C；2. 文中明确提到Mary为猫做床，故宠物是猫，选B。
任务二：1. 定位文中“In my father’s study, there are some old newspapers. I can use them to make cards.”，得出答案；2. 开放题，需表达对Mary做法的认可，理由围绕旧物回收利用即可，如Yes, I do. Because she recycles old things and makes them useful.
任务三：根据文中旧物及对应用途，填写思维导图：中间旧物为old boxes、old paper，对应用途为homes for animals、art homework；短文需结合思维导图内容，连贯介绍利用旧物的方法，如参考答案所示。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B
任务二:1. She can use old newspapers to make cards.
2. Yes, I do. Because she uses old things to make useful items and keeps the home clean.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
任务三:思维导图：Old boxes; homes for animals; old paper; art homework
短文：There are lots of old things in my home. I want to make them useful. There are some old cans. I use them to make flower pots. There are some old boxes. I use them to make homes for animals. There is some old paper. I use it to do my art homework.
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、书面表达
【点评】
本题以旧物回收利用为主题，融合语言运用与环保意识渗透，贴近学生生活，考查全面，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
