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三、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
There are many interesting festivals in different countries. People celebrate them in different ways. Let’s learn about three fun festivals together.
In Spain (西班牙), there is the Tomato Festival every year. People go to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other. They wear old clothes because the tomatoes can make their clothes very dirty. Everyone has a good time.
In the UK, there is the Cheese Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节). People roll a big round cheese down a hill. Then they run after it fast. The first one to get the cheese wins (获胜). It is a very exciting festival.
In China, we have the Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin. It usually starts in January and ends (结束) in late February. People make ice statues (雕塑) and snowmen. There are big ice castles, lovely ice animals and beautiful ice houses. People from all over the world go there to enjoy the wonderful ice and snow world.
() 1. How many festivals does the passage talk about?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
() 2. What kind of clothes do the people wear at the Tomato Festival?
A. Beautiful clothes. B. Warm clothes.
C. New clothes. D. Old clothes.
() 3. The Cheese Rolling Festival is in .
A. the UK B. Spain C. China D. the US
() 4. People roll a big cheese at the Cheese Rolling Festival.
A. down the street B. up the street
C. down the hill D. up the hill
() 5. When does the Ice and Snow Festival start?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.
There are many interesting festivals in different countries. People celebrate them in different ways. Let’s learn about three fun festivals together.
In Spain (西班牙), there is the Tomato Festival every year. People go to the streets and throw tomatoes at each other. They wear old clothes because the tomatoes can make their clothes very dirty. Everyone has a good time.
In the UK, there is the Cheese Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节). People roll a big round cheese down a hill. Then they run after it fast. The first one to get the cheese wins (获胜). It is a very exciting festival.
In China, we have the Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin. It usually starts in January and ends (结束) in late February. People make ice statues (雕塑) and snowmen. There are big ice castles, lovely ice animals and beautiful ice houses. People from all over the world go there to enjoy the wonderful ice and snow world.
() 1. How many festivals does the passage talk about?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
() 2. What kind of clothes do the people wear at the Tomato Festival?
A. Beautiful clothes. B. Warm clothes.
C. New clothes. D. Old clothes.
() 3. The Cheese Rolling Festival is in .
A. the UK B. Spain C. China D. the US
() 4. People roll a big cheese at the Cheese Rolling Festival.
A. down the street B. up the street
C. down the hill D. up the hill
() 5. When does the Ice and Snow Festival start?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文精准定位相关信息，对比选项得出答案。本题5道小题均为细节理解题，只需找到原文对应内容就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问短文提到的节日数量，定位原文第一段最后“Let’s learn about three fun festivals together.”，可知共3个，选B；
2. 题干问番茄节的穿着，定位西班牙番茄节段落“They wear old clothes because the tomatoes can make their clothes very dirty.”，选D；
3. 题干问滚奶酪节所在国家，定位英国段落“In the UK, there is the Cheese Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节).”，选A；
4. 题干问滚奶酪节的奶酪滚动方向，定位滚奶酪节段落“People roll a big round cheese down a hill.”，选C；
5. 题干问冰雪节的开始时间，定位中国冰雪节段落“It usually starts in January and ends (结束) in late February.”，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找，外国节日文化
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文精准定位相关信息，对比选项得出答案。本题5道小题均为细节理解题，只需找到原文对应内容就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问短文提到的节日数量，定位原文第一段最后“Let’s learn about three fun festivals together.”，可知共3个，选B；
2. 题干问番茄节的穿着，定位西班牙番茄节段落“They wear old clothes because the tomatoes can make their clothes very dirty.”，选D；
3. 题干问滚奶酪节所在国家，定位英国段落“In the UK, there is the Cheese Rolling Festival (滚奶酪节).”，选A；
4. 题干问滚奶酪节的奶酪滚动方向，定位滚奶酪节段落“People roll a big round cheese down a hill.”，选C；
5. 题干问冰雪节的开始时间，定位中国冰雪节段落“It usually starts in January and ends (结束) in late February.”，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找，外国节日文化
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
