✅ 教材回顾
根据教材 Reading for writing 部分的内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
limit, person, trust, strong, post,
account, stranger, water, hurt, cost
The online guide gives us some basic rules on internet safety. Here are the main points.
• About 1. information: Don’t share your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number online. 2. who sees it if you have to do so.
• About passwords: Use a(n) “3. and long” one, making it hard to guess. Change it often. In this way, your online 4. will be safer.
• About people on the internet: Never meet online 5. in real life. Only spend time online with 6. friends.
• About things you 7. : Think carefully before you post. Words can 8. people and make you enemies, so bad online behaviour has 9. .
• About cyberbullying: If people say bad things online and you find yourself in hot 10. , don’t reply. Turn to someone you trust for help. You don’t have to solve the problems alone.

1. personal 2. Limit 3. strong 4. accounts 5. strangers
6. trusted 7. post 8. hurt 9. costs 10. water

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题为网络安全相关规则，再结合方框内单词的词义、词性变化及语境，分析每个空的填词依据：
1. 空后为名词information，需用形容词修饰，person的形容词形式为personal，对应“个人信息”的语境；
2. 此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，结合“限制谁查看”的语境，选limit，句首单词首字母大写；
3. 与long并列修饰密码，需用形容词，结合“强且长的密码”的语境，选strong；
4. 结合“在线账户更安全”的语境，account为可数名词，此处用复数形式；
5. 泛指网上的陌生人，stranger为可数名词，需用复数形式；
6. 空后为名词friends，需用形容词修饰，trust的形容词形式trusted对应“可信赖的朋友”；
7. 结合下文“发布前要仔细思考”，此处指“你发布的内容”，用动词原形post；
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合“言语会伤害人”的语境，选hurt；
9. 主语为不可数名词短语bad online behaviour，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合“不良行为有代价”的语境，cost变三单costs；
10. 固定搭配hot water意为“困境、麻烦”，符合“陷入困境”的语境。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词information，用形容词personal，构成固定搭配personal information（个人信息）；
2. 祈使句以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写，填Limit，意为“限制”；
3. 与long并列修饰密码，用形容词strong，构成“strong and long”（强且长的）；
4. 结合语境“在线账户”，可数名词account用复数accounts；
5. 泛指网上的陌生人，可数名词stranger用复数strangers；
6. 修饰名词friends，用形容词trusted（可信赖的）；
7. 结合语境“你发布的内容”，用动词原形post；
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，填hurt，意为“伤害”；
9. 主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式costs，意为“代价”；
10. 固定搭配hot water，意为“困境”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. personal 2. Limit 3. strong 4. accounts 5. strangers 6. trusted 7. post 8. hurt 9. costs 10. water
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕网络安全主题考查词汇的语境运用，需结合词性变化、固定搭配及上下文逻辑解题，注重词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用，是初中英语常见的词汇填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5

阅读理解 信息安全
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
新素材 Now people usually send photos to friends on their phones. But have you ever posted original photos(原图) on the internet before? Be careful! They may show where your home is and who you are!
Others can know a lot of things about you through your original photos, like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone.
For example, if you take a photo of your bedroom and share it in a WeChat group, everyone in the group will easily know where you live. Jack, a boy from London, once got many late-night calls. It was only because three months ago he posted an original photo of his cat on social media. From the story, we can know that ▲. It makes people know the importance of privacy(隐私).
The following ways may help you to protect your privacy. First of all, stop posting original photos online. If you still have to, edit(编辑) them first. Also, don’t use location(位置) services on your phone so that people won’t know where you are from your photos.
1. Which of the following does the underlined word "They" refer to in Paragraph 1?
A. Your friends.
B. Original photos.
C. Your phones.
D. Your computers.
2. What CANNOT others know about you if you send them original photos?
A. When you took the photos.
B. What phone you used.
C. When you bought the phone.
D. Where you were at that time.
3. 新考法·信息还原题 Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "?
A. the social media is popular with the young
B. the social media is dangerous for netizens
C. original photos can help meet new people
D. posting original photos may bring problems
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Privacy is really important
B. What are original photos?
C. How can you protect your privacy?
D. Original photos say a lot about you

【解题导语】 本文主要提醒读者在互联网上发原图要小心，因为这些原图可能会泄露你的个人隐私。
1. B 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句上文中的“But have you ever posted original photos(原图) on the internet before?”可知，文章询问“你以前有没有把原图发到过网上?”，代词They承接上文，指代“original photos(原图)”。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Others can know... like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone”可知，如果你将原图发给其他人，他们会知道照片的拍摄时间、拍摄地点以及手机的类型，但并不能知道购买手机的时间。故选C。
3. D 信息还原题。上文提到Jack三个月前在社交媒体上发了一张他的猫的原图，因此在深夜接到了许多电话，这是发布原图所带来的问题。由此推测，D项“发布原图有可能会带来问题”符合语境。
4. D 标题归纳题。文章紧紧围绕“发布原图有可能导致个人隐私泄露”这一问题展开，因此D项“原图会泄露许多关于你的信息”最适合作本文标题。

【分析】
这是一篇围绕网络隐私展开的英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、信息还原、标题归纳四类题型。解题思路如下：1. 代词指代题：定位画线词所在句及上文内容，明确其指代的核心名词；2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除不符项；3. 信息还原题：结合设空处前后语境（上文举例、下文结论），选择逻辑连贯的句子；4. 标题归纳题：梳理全文主旨，提炼最贴合核心内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：画线词“They”位于第一段，上文提到“posted original photos on the internet”，可知They指代“original photos”，故选B；
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Others can know... like the time you took a photo, the place you took it and the kind of your phone”，可知他人能知道拍摄时间、地点、手机类型，无法得知买手机的时间，故选C；
3. 信息还原题：上文举例Jack发原图后接到深夜电话，是发布原图带来的问题，下文提到隐私重要性，故设空处应体现发布原图有问题，选D；
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“原图会泄露个人信息”展开，D项最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】
本题为信息安全素养类阅读理解，考查多种阅读题型，引导学生关注网络隐私，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解上下文逻辑，难度中等，符合初中英语阅读考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.5