Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train(磁悬浮列车)to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-kilometre train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days visiting Shanghai.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 450 years. They visited a wonderful world of old buildings, ponds(池塘)and bridges. It was really fantastic. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on 16th June, 2016. It's the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides(供乘骑的游乐设施), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.
1. How did Jim and his family go to Shanghai? (
A. By train. B. By plane.
C. By bus. D. By bike.
2. How long did Jim and his family stay in Shanghai? (
A. For two days. B. For three days.
C. For four days. D. For five days.
3. What did they see in Shanghai Ocean Aquarium? (
A. Lots of animals. B. Lots of plants.
C. Lots of old books. D. Lots of robots.
4. What might Jim and his family think of the trip? (
A. Boring. B. Terrible.
C. Long. D. Interesting.
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train(磁悬浮列车)to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30-kilometre train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days visiting Shanghai.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 450 years. They visited a wonderful world of old buildings, ponds(池塘)and bridges. It was really fantastic. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on 16th June, 2016. It's the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides(供乘骑的游乐设施), watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.
1. How did Jim and his family go to Shanghai? (
B
)A. By train. B. By plane.
C. By bus. D. By bike.
2. How long did Jim and his family stay in Shanghai? (
B
)A. For two days. B. For three days.
C. For four days. D. For five days.
3. What did they see in Shanghai Ocean Aquarium? (
A
)A. Lots of animals. B. Lots of plants.
C. Lots of old books. D. Lots of robots.
4. What might Jim and his family think of the trip? (
D
)A. Boring. B. Terrible.
C. Long. D. Interesting.
答案
Ⅳ. 1-4 BBAD
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题关键词,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段第一句“Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m.”,可知他们是乘飞机抵达上海,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据短文第一段最后一句“They would spend three days visiting Shanghai.”,可知他们在上海停留三天,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:根据短文第三段“On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there.”,可知在上海海洋水族馆看到很多动物,对应选项A。
4. 第4题:根据短文最后一句“At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.”,可知他们认为这次旅行是有趣的,对应选项D。
【答案】
BBAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题以Jim一家的上海旅行为话题,考查学生提取原文关键信息和简单判断的能力,题型基础,贴近生活,适合巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题关键词,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文第一段第一句“Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m.”,可知他们是乘飞机抵达上海,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据短文第一段最后一句“They would spend three days visiting Shanghai.”,可知他们在上海停留三天,对应选项B。
3. 第3题:根据短文第三段“On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there.”,可知在上海海洋水族馆看到很多动物,对应选项A。
4. 第4题:根据短文最后一句“At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.”,可知他们认为这次旅行是有趣的,对应选项D。
【答案】
BBAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题以Jim一家的上海旅行为话题,考查学生提取原文关键信息和简单判断的能力,题型基础,贴近生活,适合巩固阅读理解基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother.
We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday. We went to Tian'anmen Square first. There were many people there. We watched the national flag go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring. After that, we visited the Great Wall. When we got to the Great Wall, it started to rain. The rain made the mountains look very beautiful. We took some photos on the Great Wall. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. Then after buying some things on Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went back home. We really enjoyed ourselves.
任务一:回答下列问题。
1. How was their weekend?
2. What did they do on Sunday morning?
任务二:判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
3. They took the bus to Beijing. (
4. The writer liked the Palace Museum very much. (
任务三:翻译文中画线的句子。
5.
I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother.
We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday. We went to Tian'anmen Square first. There were many people there. We watched the national flag go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring. After that, we visited the Great Wall. When we got to the Great Wall, it started to rain. The rain made the mountains look very beautiful. We took some photos on the Great Wall. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. Then after buying some things on Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went back home. We really enjoyed ourselves.
任务一:回答下列问题。
1. How was their weekend?
It was great/good/wonderful.
2. What did they do on Sunday morning?
They visited a Beijing hutong.
任务二:判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
3. They took the bus to Beijing. (
F
)4. The writer liked the Palace Museum very much. (
F
)任务三:翻译文中画线的句子。
5.
这场雨使群山看起来非常漂亮。
答案
Ⅴ. 1. It was great/good/wonderful.
2. They visited a Beijing hutong.
3. F 4. F
5. 这场雨使群山看起来非常漂亮。
2. They visited a Beijing hutong.
3. F 4. F
5. 这场雨使群山看起来非常漂亮。
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题,需根据短文内容完成三类任务:任务一回答问题,需定位原文中对应问题的关键语句;任务二判断正误,需对比选项与原文的细节信息;任务三翻译句子,需准确转换画线句的语义。解题时应先通读短文,再针对每个问题在原文中查找相关内容,确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】1. 问题询问他们的周末如何,原文第一句提到“I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend”,可知周末很棒,故答案为It was great/good/wonderful.;2. 问题询问周日上午他们做了什么,原文明确表述“On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong”,故答案为They visited a Beijing hutong.;3. 原文说明去北京的方式是“by train”,而非“by bus”,因此判断为错误,填F;4. 原文提到作者对故宫的看法是“kind of boring”,并非非常喜欢,因此判断为错误,填F;5. 画线句“The rain made the mountains look very beautiful.”可译为“这场雨使群山看起来非常漂亮”。
【答案】1. It was great/good/wonderful. 2. They visited a Beijing hutong. 3. F 4. F 5. 这场雨使群山看起来非常漂亮。
【知识点】阅读理解、细节查找、英译汉
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及句子翻译能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础阶段使用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问他们的周末如何,原文第一句提到“I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend”,可知周末很棒,故答案为It was great/good/wonderful.;2. 问题询问周日上午他们做了什么,原文明确表述“On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong”,故答案为They visited a Beijing hutong.;3. 原文说明去北京的方式是“by train”,而非“by bus”,因此判断为错误,填F;4. 原文提到作者对故宫的看法是“kind of boring”,并非非常喜欢,因此判断为错误,填F;5. 画线句“The rain made the mountains look very beautiful.”可译为“这场雨使群山看起来非常漂亮”。
【答案】1. It was great/good/wonderful. 2. They visited a Beijing hutong. 3. F 4. F 5. 这场雨使群山看起来非常漂亮。
【知识点】阅读理解、细节查找、英译汉
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力及句子翻译能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础阶段使用。
【难度系数】0.8
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