B
KEY→P23
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/9
根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival, a traditional flower festival, is the next cheerful 1. (庆祝) on China's traditional festival calendar. With a 2. (历史) of over 2,000 years, it is held in celebration of the flower goddess' birthday in the 3. (二) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess 4. (控制) human reproduction(繁衍). At that time, Chinese family sizes were much bigger than today. People believed that the more members a family had, the happier it would be. So it later became a 5. (习俗) to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess.
Since the festival is in early spring, it is 6. (确切) the time to have a spring trip. People can not only enjoy the beauty of flowers, but also plant flowers and vegetables. In ancient China, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and 7. (系) them to the flowers, which was called "shanghong". During the ancient time, it was believed that things planted on that day would grow up better. Around the festival, people also dug and ate wild vegetables in order to keep healthy and stop 8. (疾病).
The Huazhao Festival, which has remained 9. (沉默) for centuries, is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. In 2025, the Huazhao Festival in Xixi, Hangzhou lasted until May. Some people would put on hanfu, a traditional Chinese style of clothing, to celebrate the festival on that day.

花朝节是继元宵节后的传统节日，有两千多年的历史，一般在农历二月庆祝。古时人们认为花神掌控人类繁衍，节日时人们春游、赏花、种花、“赏红”、吃野菜。花朝节曾沉寂数世纪，如今在多地重受关注。
1. celebration 根据汉语提示“庆祝”，且前面有形容词cheerful修饰可知，此处需要一个名词，celebration符合语境。
2. history with a history of over 2,000 years表示“有着两千多年的历史”。
3. second 根据汉语提示“二”以及后面的month可知，这里表示农历的第二个月，需要用序数词second。
4. controlled 根据According to ancient beliefs可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“控制”的英文是control，其过去式是controlled，在句子中作谓语。
5. custom 根据汉语提示“习俗”以及不定冠词a可知，此处需要一个可数名词的单数形式，custom符合语境。
6. exactly 这里需要一个副词来修饰谓语部分，exactly符合语境。
7. tied 根据前面的“In ancient China, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，cut在这里是过去式（cut的过去式、过去分词和原形同形），所以“系”这个动作也应该用过去式，tie的过去式是tied。
8. diseases disease是可数名词，前面没有限定词，且疾病不止一种，所以要用复数形式diseases。
9. silent remain是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，silent符合语境。

五、语法填空
KEY→P23
范畴:人与社会 主题:公共服务 体裁:新闻报道 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
A short online video about a group of people helping a blind college student get home has become 1. (wide) popular recently. The video shows Li Yijin's trip on the G416 high speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. During the trip, she got help from more 2. 10 kind people, such as police officers and railway workers. Some careful Internet users noticed that Li said "thank you" as many as 97 times on the way.
Before her trip, Li 3. (ask) for special services at Guangzhou Baiyun Station. On the afternoon of January 26, she took a taxi to the station. When the taxi driver saw she had trouble 4. (move), he called the station police for help after she got out. 5. policeman went with Li to the identity check area, where a station worker named Bi Yujia was waiting for 6. (she). With the help of many workers, Li and Bi went through safety and ticket checks. At 4:06 p. m., they reached the train platform. Bi found the train worker, put Li's hand on the 7. (worker) shoulder, and asked her to look after Li well.
On the train, Li also received help from other passengers and workers. At 7:44 p. m., the train arrived 8. Wuhan Station, and Li got home safely. Later, Li posted a video of more than three minutes on a social media platform. It received 9. (much) likes and kind words from netizens.
10. the Spring Festival travel season began, Guangzhou Baiyun Station has helped more than 1,900 passengers in need, including blind people.

参考词汇
阅读理解 A revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ v. 复习
阅读理解 B arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭 scarecrow /ˈskeəkrəʊ/ n. 稻草人
mist /mɪst/ n. 雾
阅读理解 C evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n. 进化;发展;演变 be known for 以……而著名
阅读理解 D willow /ˈwɪləʊ/ n. 柳树
任务型阅读 trace /treɪs/ v. 追溯 figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 人物
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精美的 as time goes by 随着时间的推移
come to life 变得生动 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
词汇运用 A take no notice of 没注意到;不理会
长难句解析
阅读理解 B
[原句] As soon as Cao Cao's camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by Zhou Yu's camp. (第三段第一句)
[翻译] 曹操的军营一听到喊声和鼓声,他们就误以为是周瑜的军营的突然袭击。
[分析] 这个句子是主从复合句。they mistook it for a surprise attack by Zhou Yu's camp 是主句;句首的 As soon as 引导时间状语从句。

语法填空
一段网络视频记录了失明大学生李怡瑾返乡途中，得到民警、车站及列车工作人员等多方接力帮助的故事，该视频引发广泛关注，展现了社会对残障旅客的温暖关怀。
1. widely 考查副词。用副词作状语，修饰形容词popular，故改wide为副词widely。
2. than 考查固定搭配。more than是固定短语，意为“超过；多于”，此处表示“超过10位好心人”，故填入than。
3. asked 考查时态。由时间状语Before her trip可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填入asked。
4. moving 考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.是固定结构，意思是“做某事有麻烦”，故填入moving。
5. A 考查冠词。泛指policeman这类人物中任何一个，用不定冠词；policeman发音以辅音音素开头，且句首单词首字母要大写，故填入A。
6. her 考查代词。for是介词，后接宾语，故改人称代词主格she为人称代词宾格her。
7. worker's 考查名词所有格。worker与shoulder是所属关系，要用名词所有格，故改worker为worker's。
8. at 考查介词。句意：晚上7点44分，列车抵达武汉站，李平安到家。“武汉站”为小地点，故填入介词at。
9. many 考查限定词。likes是复数名词，用many修饰复数可数名词，故改much为many。
10. Since 考查状语从句。Guangzhou Baiyun Station has helped是现在完成时，且句首单词首字母要大写，故用Since引导时间状语从句。