2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第15页答案
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the cloze test.
How long has it been since you did something for your parents?
I was greatly
B
1
by the question when I saw it online. For me, it had been a really long time. Feeling sorry, I decided to do something to help my parents have a
D
2
night.
After we finished dinner, I decided to
A
3
. As usual, my mum told me not to do them, but I still wanted to.
I gathered all of the dishes. Then, I put the first
B
4
into hot water. But something unexpected happened—the fat dissolved(溶解) quickly and the bowl became very oily. I couldn’t
B
5
it! Never had I faced a problem like this before.
Luckily, my mum came in and
A
6
me. “Put some detergent(洗涤剂) into the water,” she said, and then she washed one dish like that.
Washing then became
A
7
. Doing as she said, I could easily clean off the dirt. My mum then told me to put the dishes under running water at least four times.
About an hour later, I finished my task. Looking at the tidy dishes, I was so excited that I could not find a word to describe my
C
8
.
I realized how hard my mum works. Though the
D
9
she does seems trivial(琐碎的), she does it without complaint every night. Maybe she is a
A
10
woman in others' eyes, but she is the greatest woman in my heart.
Thank you, Mum. I love you.
(
B
)1. A. excited B. surprised C. upset D. bored
(
D
)2. A. safe B. quiet C. magical D. relaxing
(
A
)3. A. do the dishes B. cook meals
C. clean windows D. water plants
(
B
)4. A. spoon B. bowl C. cup D. plate
(
B
)5. A. touch B. hold C. move D. drop
(
A
)6. A. helped B. praised C. stopped D. watched
(
A
)7. A. simple B. difficult C. boring D. tiring
(
C
)8. A. hope B. anger C. joy D. sadness
(
D
)9. A. reading B. homework C. exercise D. housework
(
A
)10. A. common B. strict C. lazy D. perfect
B. Put the following events in the correct order(1-5).
4
Mum showed the writer how to use detergent.
1
The writer felt sorry after seeing a question online.
3
Oily bowls became difficult for the writer to hold.
5
The writer did the dishes under running water four times.
2
The writer decided to help parents wash the dishes.

答案

A. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
B. 4, 1, 3, 5, 2

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文理解主旨:作者看到“多久没为父母做事”的问题感到惊讶,决定帮父母度过放松的夜晚,洗碗时遇油碗难题,妈妈帮忙指导,最终体会到妈妈的辛苦。做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析选择;做事件排序需定位各事件在原文的先后顺序,按叙事逻辑排列。
【解析】
A. 完形填空解析:
1. 选B:作者看到问题时的反应,后文提到很久没为父母做事,对应“惊讶”;
2. 选D:作者决定做让父母“放松的”夜晚相关的事;
3. 选A:后文围绕洗碗展开,对应“洗碗”;
4. 选B:后文提到“bowl became very oily”,对应“碗”;
5. 选B:油碗的状态导致“拿不住”;
6. 选A:妈妈进来帮忙解决问题;
7. 选A:用洗涤剂后洗碗变得“简单”;
8. 选C:洗完碗的兴奋情绪对应“快乐”;
9. 选D:妈妈日常做的是“家务”;
10. 选A:妈妈在别人眼里是“普通的”,但在作者心中是伟大的。
B. 事件排序解析:
定位原文事件顺序:①作者看到问题感到抱歉(对应排序项第2个)→②决定洗碗(第5个)→③油碗拿不住(第3个)→④妈妈教用洗涤剂(第1个)→⑤用流水冲四次(第4个),故顺序为4,1,3,5,2。
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A;B. 4,1,3,5,2
【知识点】
英语完形填空、英语事件排序、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,包含完形填空和事件排序,考查学生语篇理解、词汇运用及逻辑梳理能力,需结合上下文和叙事顺序解题,符合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5