Billy 在阅读书籍时发现了一篇关于我们生活中发生的变化的短文。阅读短文，完成下面的表格。（10 分）
| | Then | 1. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Online payment | paid in 2. | pay on your 3. |
| Electric 4. | used 5. | drive 6. cars |
| Smart 7. | turned on with 8. | do it with your smartphone or 9. |
| Community parks | played in small 10. or at home | play in many community parks |

(B) 1. Now 2. cash 3. smartphone 4. cars 5. oil 6. electric 7. homes 8. hands 9. voice 10. gardens

【分析】这道题是关于生活变化的词汇填空题，需对比“过去（Then）”与“现在”的生活场景，结合词汇搭配和生活常识完成表格。首先明确表格逻辑：第二列对应“过去”，第三列对应“现在”，因此先确定第1题的核心是“现在”；再根据各主题的过去、现在差异，逐一匹配对应词汇，比如在线支付的过去方式、现在方式，交通工具的过去能源、现在类型等。
【解析】1. 由“Then（过去）”和第三列的对应关系，此处填表示“现在”的Now；2. 过去在线支付用现金，故填cash；3. 现在在线支付通过手机完成，故填smartphone；4. 结合“Electric（电动的）”和“drive cars”，此处填cars；5. 过去汽车使用石油，故填oil；6. 现在驾驶的是电动车，故填electric；7. 结合“Smart（智能的）”和生活场景，此处指智能家，填homes；8. 过去智能设备手动开启，故填hands；9. 现在智能设备可通过手机或语音控制，故填voice；10. 过去玩耍在小花园或家里，故填gardens。
【答案】1. Now 2. cash 3. smartphone 4. cars 5. oil 6. electric 7. homes 8. hands 9. voice 10. gardens
【知识点】名词辨析、生活词汇、形容词搭配
【点评】本题围绕生活变化主题，考查常见生活类词汇，需结合过去与现在的生活场景匹配词汇，难度较低，学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.7

(A) 根据所给首字母、中文或英文释义提示填空。(8分)
1. Romeo and Juliet is a great p written by Shakespeare.
2. I looked at the old (照片). I could see my family's l for me in their eyes.
3. Being c is good, but hard work can (持续) forever.
4. People (give someone a special name) the f poet Li Bai the "Poet Immortal(诗仙)".
5. There is a new film on in the cinema to celebrate our Army Day in (the eighth month of a year).

(A) 1. play 2. photo(s)，love 3. clever，last 4. call，famous 5. August

【分析】
本题为根据首字母、中文或英文释义提示完成单词填空，需结合语境和各类提示信息确定每个空的正确词汇：1. 结合《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚的作品及首字母p，确定对应词汇；2. 根据中文提示“照片”和语境中家人的情感，结合首字母l确定词汇；3. 依据首字母c和中文提示“持续”，匹配对应词汇；4. 按英文释义“给某人特殊名字”和修饰诗人的形容词首字母f，确定词汇；5. 根据“一年的第八个月”的释义，对应月份词汇。
【解析】
1. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚创作的戏剧，结合首字母p，填play；
2. 中文提示“照片”对应photo（单复数均可），家人眼中流露的情感结合首字母l，填love；
3. 首字母c修饰人，填形容词clever，中文提示“持续”对应动词last；
4. 英文释义“give someone a special name”对应动词call，修饰诗人的形容词首字母f，填famous；
5. “一年的第八个月”是August。
【答案】
1. play 2. photo(s)，love 3. clever，last 4. call，famous 5. August
【知识点】
基础英语词汇运用、名词/动词/形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段核心基础词汇的掌握，结合多种提示类型填空，侧重词汇的语境运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(8分)
1. We should recycle (glass) to save energy and help the Earth.
2. It's ten past eight. The class ______ (begin) soon. Please take your seat.
3. You need patience and practice to face the (difficulty) in learning a new language.
4. send time hour email come
In my grandfather's , letters took a long time. He never to believe that one day we could send . The same is true for travel. Now, by high-speed train, we can even visit a friend in another city within .

(B) 1. glass 2. will begin 3. difficulties 4. time，sending，came，emails，hours

【分析】本题为用所给词适当形式填空的基础题型，需结合句子语境、语法规则（名词的数、动词时态、固定搭配等）确定每个空的正确形式：第1题需判断名词的可数/不可数性；第2题根据时间标志词确定动词时态；第3题需转换名词形式；第4题需结合语境匹配词汇并变换形式，包括动名词、动词过去式、名词复数等。
【解析】1. glass作“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词，recycle glass意为“回收玻璃”，符合语境，故填glass；2. 由时间状语soon可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will begin；3. difficulty此处指具体的困难，为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式difficulties；4. 第一空：in one's time是固定搭配，意为“在某人的时代”，填time；第二空：作定语修饰letters，用send的动名词形式sending；第三空：描述过去的动作，用come的过去式came；第四空：send后接可数名词复数，email的复数为emails；第五空：within hours是固定搭配，意为“在几小时内”，填hours。
【答案】(B) 1. glass 2. will begin 3. difficulties 4. time，sending，came，emails，hours
【知识点】名词的数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词形变换与语法运用，涉及名词、动词的形式变化及固定短语，是初中英语的核心基础题型，难度适中，适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7

六 书面表达。（4分）
俗话说：“人无信不立。（A man cannot stand without honesty.）”作为一名学生，在日常生活中，你可能会遇到一些诚实难以两全、却又至关重要的时刻。请以“A time when honesty was important”为题，写一篇英语小短文，描述一次你需要在诚实与不诚实之间做出选择的经历。不少于40词。
A time when honesty was important

示例：
A time when honesty was important
Last weekend, I visited my aunt's house. I played in the living room. I ran too fast and knocked over a beautiful flower pot on the table. It fell to the floor and broke into pieces. I was very afraid. I did not know what to do. I wanted to run away, but I knew I could not hide the broken pieces. Then, I took a deep breath and told my aunt the truth.
I said, "Auntie, I am sorry. I broke your flower pot." To my surprise, my aunt didn't get angry. She gave me a hug and said, "That's all right. Your honesty is more important than the flower pot."
I learned that telling the truth is always the best choice.

【分析】首先明确题目要求：以“A time when honesty was important”为题，写一篇不少于40词的英语短文，描述一次在诚实与不诚实间做选择的经历。解题思路：1. 选取贴近学生生活的真实小事（如打碎物品、做错事等）作为写作素材；2. 按“事件发生-面临选择-做出选择-收获感悟”的逻辑结构组织内容；3. 采用一般过去时叙述，确保语言通顺、符合词数要求。
【解析】写作时，先确定具体经历（如打碎花盆），按顺序展开：开头点明事件背景（上周去阿姨家），中间描述意外发生（打碎花盆）及内心的挣扎（害怕想逃避），接着写出选择诚实的过程，最后点明阿姨的反应和自己的感悟，保证内容连贯、符合题目要求。
【答案】A time when honesty was important
Last weekend, I visited my aunt's house. I played in the living room. I ran too fast and knocked over a beautiful flower pot on the table. It fell to the floor and broke into pieces. I was very afraid. I did not know what to do. I wanted to run away, but I knew I could not hide the broken pieces. Then, I took a deep breath and told my aunt the truth.
I said, "Auntie, I am sorry. I broke your flower pot." To my surprise, my aunt didn't get angry. She gave me a hug and said, "That's all right. Your honesty is more important than the flower pot."
I learned that telling the truth is always the best choice.
【知识点】英语书面表达、记叙文写作
【点评】范文选取学生熟悉的生活事例，结构清晰，语言简洁，通过具体事件突出诚实的重要性，符合题目对内容、词数的要求，是一篇规范的英语书面表达示例。
【难度系数】0.7