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阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Chen Xingrong won five medals at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities. He also won a gold medal.
Chen was born in Hainan. He could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found to be autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism. So he spent months learning to swim
by watching videos and reading books. When Chen was 5, his father began to teach him. At first, he taught his son for three months, but he failed. To his surprise, after another three months, his son learned to control his breath underwater. This gave him more confidence. With his father's help, he worked hard and never gave up, so he won many medals.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also important. His father hopes his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public know more about autistic people, he once organized about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
Thanks to his father's efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets, such as arranging shelves and cleaning tables. "He is part of the community. I hope he will live a wonderful life," his father says proudly.
41. Why did Chen Xingrong's father want him to learn swimming?
42. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
43. Why did Chen Xingrong succeed?
44. How did Chen Xingrong's father help the public understand autistic people?
45. What can we do for people with autism?
Chen Xingrong won five medals at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities. He also won a gold medal.
Chen was born in Hainan. He could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found to be autistic (自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism. So he spent months learning to swim
by watching videos and reading books. When Chen was 5, his father began to teach him. At first, he taught his son for three months, but he failed. To his surprise, after another three months, his son learned to control his breath underwater. This gave him more confidence. With his father's help, he worked hard and never gave up, so he won many medals.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also important. His father hopes his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public know more about autistic people, he once organized about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
Thanks to his father's efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets, such as arranging shelves and cleaning tables. "He is part of the community. I hope he will live a wonderful life," his father says proudly.
41. Why did Chen Xingrong's father want him to learn swimming?
Because swimming could help people with autism.
42. When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming?
When he was 5 years old.
43. Why did Chen Xingrong succeed?
Because his father helped him, he worked hard, and never gave up.
44. How did Chen Xingrong's father help the public understand autistic people?
By organizing about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
45. What can we do for people with autism?
示例:We should understand and help them. / We should be kind to them and not laugh at them.
答案
41. Because swimming could help people with autism.
42. When he was 5 years old.
43. Because his father helped him, he worked hard, and never gave up.
44. By organizing about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
45. 示例:We should understand and help them. / We should be kind to them and not laugh at them.
42. When he was 5 years old.
43. Because his father helped him, he worked hard, and never gave up.
44. By organizing about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
45. 示例:We should understand and help them. / We should be kind to them and not laugh at them.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文中精准定位相关语句，提取关键信息并整理成符合要求的简略回答；最后一题是开放类问题，结合短文主旨给出合理表述即可。
【解析】
41. 定位原文第二段“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism.”，可知父亲让他学游泳的原因是游泳能帮助自闭症患者，故答案为Because swimming could help people with autism.
42. 定位原文第二段“When Chen was 5, his father began to teach him.”，可知他5岁时开始学游泳，故答案为When he was 5 years old.
43. 定位原文第二段“With his father's help, he worked hard and never gave up, so he won many medals.”，可知他成功的原因是父亲的帮助、自身努力和不放弃，故答案为Because his father helped him, he worked hard, and never gave up.
44. 定位原文第三段“To help the public know more about autistic people, he once organized about 500 people to watch a film about autism.”，可知父亲通过组织约500人观看关于自闭症的电影帮助公众了解，故答案为By organizing about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
45. 本题为开放题，结合短文主旨（要理解帮助自闭症患者），给出合理表述即可，示例答案为We should understand and help them. / We should be kind to them and not laugh at them.
【答案】
41. Because swimming could help people with autism.
42. When he was 5 years old.
43. Because his father helped him, he worked hard, and never gave up.
44. By organizing about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
45. We should understand and help them. / We should be kind to them and not laugh at them.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题，信息提取
【点评】本题以人物故事为载体，考查学生的阅读理解信息定位能力，前四题为细节题，答案均来自原文，难度较低；最后一题是开放题，需结合主旨作答，符合学生的认知水平。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
41. 定位原文第二段“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism.”，可知父亲让他学游泳的原因是游泳能帮助自闭症患者，故答案为Because swimming could help people with autism.
42. 定位原文第二段“When Chen was 5, his father began to teach him.”，可知他5岁时开始学游泳，故答案为When he was 5 years old.
43. 定位原文第二段“With his father's help, he worked hard and never gave up, so he won many medals.”，可知他成功的原因是父亲的帮助、自身努力和不放弃，故答案为Because his father helped him, he worked hard, and never gave up.
44. 定位原文第三段“To help the public know more about autistic people, he once organized about 500 people to watch a film about autism.”，可知父亲通过组织约500人观看关于自闭症的电影帮助公众了解，故答案为By organizing about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
45. 本题为开放题，结合短文主旨（要理解帮助自闭症患者），给出合理表述即可，示例答案为We should understand and help them. / We should be kind to them and not laugh at them.
【答案】
41. Because swimming could help people with autism.
42. When he was 5 years old.
43. Because his father helped him, he worked hard, and never gave up.
44. By organizing about 500 people to watch a film about autism.
45. We should understand and help them. / We should be kind to them and not laugh at them.
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题，信息提取
【点评】本题以人物故事为载体，考查学生的阅读理解信息定位能力，前四题为细节题，答案均来自原文，难度较低；最后一题是开放题，需结合主旨作答，符合学生的认知水平。
【难度系数】0.8
