Ⅲ. Read and choose. 读一读,选出与所给单词同类的一项。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
) 1. hear A. borrow B. note C. even(
C
) 2. hotel A. far B. week C. building(
C
) 3. match A. open B. find C. notes(
B
) 4. open A. quietly B. share C. over(
B
) 5. poor A. computer B. different C. quietly(
A
) 6. mouse A. ant B. front C. know答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A
解析
【分析】这类题是英语同类词辨析题,解题思路为:先明确题干所给单词的词性或词义类别,再逐一分析每个选项的词性/词义类别,找出与题干单词同类的选项即可。
【解析】1. 题干hear是动词(意为“听见”);选项A borrow是动词(意为“借”),B note是名词(意为“笔记”),C even是副词(意为“甚至”),同类为动词,故选A。
2. 题干hotel是名词(意为“酒店”,属于场所类名词);选项A far是形容词/副词(意为“远的/地”),B week是名词(意为“星期”,属于时间类名词),C building是名词(意为“建筑物”,属于场所类名词),同类为场所类名词,故选C。
3. 题干match此处为名词(意为“比赛”);选项A open可作动词/形容词,B find是动词(意为“找到”),C notes是名词(note的复数形式,意为“笔记”),同类为名词,故选C。
4. 题干open是动词(意为“打开”);选项A quietly是副词(意为“安静地”),B share是动词(意为“分享”),C over可作副词/介词,同类为动词,故选B。
5. 题干poor是形容词(意为“贫穷的”);选项A computer是名词(意为“电脑”),B different是形容词(意为“不同的”),C quietly是副词,同类为形容词,故选B。
6. 题干mouse是名词(意为“老鼠”,属于动物类名词);选项A ant是名词(意为“蚂蚁”,属于动物类名词),B front是名词(意为“前面”,属于方位类名词),C know是动词(意为“知道”),同类为动物类名词,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A
【知识点】英语词汇分类、同类词辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇辨析题,考查学生对常见单词的词性及词义类别的掌握,是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 题干hear是动词(意为“听见”);选项A borrow是动词(意为“借”),B note是名词(意为“笔记”),C even是副词(意为“甚至”),同类为动词,故选A。
2. 题干hotel是名词(意为“酒店”,属于场所类名词);选项A far是形容词/副词(意为“远的/地”),B week是名词(意为“星期”,属于时间类名词),C building是名词(意为“建筑物”,属于场所类名词),同类为场所类名词,故选C。
3. 题干match此处为名词(意为“比赛”);选项A open可作动词/形容词,B find是动词(意为“找到”),C notes是名词(note的复数形式,意为“笔记”),同类为名词,故选C。
4. 题干open是动词(意为“打开”);选项A quietly是副词(意为“安静地”),B share是动词(意为“分享”),C over可作副词/介词,同类为动词,故选B。
5. 题干poor是形容词(意为“贫穷的”);选项A computer是名词(意为“电脑”),B different是形容词(意为“不同的”),C quietly是副词,同类为形容词,故选B。
6. 题干mouse是名词(意为“老鼠”,属于动物类名词);选项A ant是名词(意为“蚂蚁”,属于动物类名词),B front是名词(意为“前面”,属于方位类名词),C know是动词(意为“知道”),同类为动物类名词,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A
【知识点】英语词汇分类、同类词辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇辨析题,考查学生对常见单词的词性及词义类别的掌握,是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. Read and write. 读一读,根据图片提示补全句子或对话。
1. — What did your mother do last weekend?
— She
my baby sister.
2. — I
yesterday afternoon.
— You are so helpful in the family.
3. — What did your brother do last Friday?
— He
with his classmates.
4. Li Jing
in the reading room last Sunday.
5. Kitty
from the school library yesterday.
1. — What did your mother do last weekend?
— She
looked
after
2. — I
cleaned
the
window
— You are so helpful in the family.
3. — What did your brother do last Friday?
— He
had
a
football
match
4. Li Jing
took
notes
5. Kitty
borrowed
a
book
答案
1. looked after
2. cleaned the window
3. had a football match
4. took notes
5. borrowed a book
2. cleaned the window
3. had a football match
4. took notes
5. borrowed a book
解析
【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间状语(如last weekend、yesterday等),确定句子时态为一般过去时;再结合图片提示和对话语境,选择对应的动词短语,并将短语变为过去式形式,补全句子。
【解析】1. 时间状语为last weekend,需用一般过去时,图片提示是照顾妹妹,短语look after的过去式为looked after,故填looked after;2. 时间状语为yesterday afternoon,需用一般过去时,图片提示是擦窗户,短语clean the window的过去式为cleaned the window,故填cleaned the window;3. 时间状语为last Friday,需用一般过去时,图片提示是和同学参与足球赛,短语have a football match的过去式为had a football match,故填had a football match;4. 时间状语为last Sunday,需用一般过去时,图片提示是在阅览室做笔记,短语take notes的过去式为took notes,故填took notes;5. 时间状语为yesterday,需用一般过去时,图片提示是从图书馆借书,短语borrow a book的过去式为borrowed a book,故填borrowed a book。
【答案】1. looked after;2. cleaned the window;3. had a football match;4. took notes;5. borrowed a book
【知识点】一般过去时、动词短语运用、根据图片补全句子
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的动词短语搭配,需结合时间状语判断时态,再匹配图片与语境,是基础的英语运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 时间状语为last weekend,需用一般过去时,图片提示是照顾妹妹,短语look after的过去式为looked after,故填looked after;2. 时间状语为yesterday afternoon,需用一般过去时,图片提示是擦窗户,短语clean the window的过去式为cleaned the window,故填cleaned the window;3. 时间状语为last Friday,需用一般过去时,图片提示是和同学参与足球赛,短语have a football match的过去式为had a football match,故填had a football match;4. 时间状语为last Sunday,需用一般过去时,图片提示是在阅览室做笔记,短语take notes的过去式为took notes,故填took notes;5. 时间状语为yesterday,需用一般过去时,图片提示是从图书馆借书,短语borrow a book的过去式为borrowed a book,故填borrowed a book。
【答案】1. looked after;2. cleaned the window;3. had a football match;4. took notes;5. borrowed a book
【知识点】一般过去时、动词短语运用、根据图片补全句子
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的动词短语搭配,需结合时间状语判断时态,再匹配图片与语境,是基础的英语运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
登录