Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They appear in a (fix) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
2. [2026 甘肃兰州期末] The people are true (hero), for it was they who created history.
3. [2026 云南昆明调研] We walk (quiet) and enjoy the ancient towns full of Yunnan culture.
4. Her (changing) kindness has won the respect of everyone around her.
5. Every Chinese must cultivate good (act).

1. fixed 句意为:它们以固定的顺序出现,且每12年循环一次。空处修饰名词order,应用形容词作定语。fix的形容词形式fixed意为"固定的",符合语境。故填fixed。
2. heroes 分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作表语。结合are可知此处应用hero的复数形式,故填heroes。
3. quietly 修饰动词walk应用副词形式,故填quietly。
4. unchanging 句意为:她那份始终不变的善良赢得了身边所有人的尊重。此处应用形容词修饰名词,根据has won the respect of everyone around her可知此处表示"不变的"。故填unchanging。
5. actions 句意为:每个中国人一定要培养好的行为。good修饰名词,act的名词形式action表示"行为"时,为可数名词,符合语境。空前无限定词,故填actions。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)

6. While she was hiding the stolen necklace under her mattress, she heard getting closer.
7. [2026 浙江嘉兴期末]The girl learnt French by and now she can speak it well.
8. [2026 天津期中]She has great for her classmates' difficult situations.
9. Millions of young people in World War Ⅱ so now we can live in peace.
10. [2026 广东深圳调研]You should eat some fruit and vegetables every day because they are food.

6. footsteps 此处应用名词作宾语,备选词footstep意为"脚步;足迹",符合语境,且其为可数名词,空前无限定词,此处应用其复数形式。故填footsteps。
7. herself by oneself意为"独自",为固定短语,符合语境,主语为The girl,故填herself。
8. understanding 句意为:她非常理解同学们的困境。great是形容词,后接名词,备选词understand的名词形式understanding意为"理解",在此处作不可数名词,符合语境。故填understanding。
9. fought 根据语境可知备选词fight符合语境,根据in World War Ⅱ可知时态是一般过去时,故填fought。
10. healthy 根据fruit and vegetables可知health符合语境,此处用形容词形式修饰名词food,故填healthy。

Ⅲ. 翻译句子
11. 按照当地人的说法,这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。(according to)

12. 因为环境舒适,学生们都愿意花时间在图书馆里。(because of)

13. [2026 黑龙江大庆调研]放暑假的孩子们正在期盼返回学校。(who 引导的定语从句)

14. 父母养育孩子不易,所以孩子们不应该让他们失望。(bring up)

15. [2026 山东潍坊期中]赛跑时我能和朋友跑得一样快。(as... as...)

11. According to the local people, it/this is a special and magic place.
12. Because of the comfortable environment, students are all willing to spend time in the library.
13. The children who are on summer vacation/a summer holiday are looking forward to going back/returning to school.
14. It's not easy for parents to bring children up/bring up children, so the children shouldn't let them down.
15. I can run as fast as my friend in the race.

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)
serve fight brave before afraid war
easy forget difficult nothing
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty. As a general, he led his army to win many 16. . In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided 17. the enemy in order to protect his country and the people.
18. he set out, his mother asked him, "Right now the country is facing great 19. . What exactly do you plan to do?"
"20. my country with all my heart," Yue said.
That was what Yue Fei's mother hoped her son would do. It was not 21. for Yue Fei's mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) the words on her son's back so that he would not 22. them.
His mother asked, "My child, getting a tattoo is very painful. Are you 23. ?"
Yue said, "Mother, a little needle is 24. . If I were scared of it, how could I face going to the war on the front line?"
Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times 25. .
Sadly, Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui's action, but his spirit was passed down to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei.

语篇导读 本文主要讲述了岳飞的故事。
16. wars 根据"As a general, he led his army to win..."可知,此处指赢得了很多战争。war意为"战争",many后加可数名词复数,故填wars。
链接狂K
fight的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。
链接狂K
"as ... as ..."句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。
17. to fight 根据the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom可知,此处指岳飞决定去战斗,fight意为"战斗",符合语境。固定搭配decide to do sth意为"决定做某事",故填to fight。
18. Before 根据"... he set out, his mother asked him..."可知母亲的问话发生在他出发之前,before意为"在……之前",符合语境。句首单词首字母需大写,故填Before。
19. difficulty/difficulties 形容词great后接名词,根据"In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands."可知,此处指国家面临巨大的困难。difficulty意为"困难",符合语境,其既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填difficulty/difficulties。
20. Serve 根据my country with all my heart以及"Yue decided ... the enemy in order to protect his country and the people."可知,此处指为国效力。serve意为"服务;尽职责",符合语境。句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Serve。
21. easy 句意为:对岳飞的母亲来说,鼓励她的儿子去做如此危险的事情是不容易的。根据Yue Fei's mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous可知,让儿子身陷险境对母亲来说是不容易的。easy意为"容易的",符合语境,在句中作表语。故填easy。
22. forget 根据She decided to tattoo the words on her son's back可知,母亲将字刻在他的背上是为了让他不会忘记。forget意为"忘记",符合语境。would后加动词原形,故填forget。
23. afraid 根据getting a tattoo is very painful可知,此处是母亲询问儿子是否感到害怕。afraid意为"害怕的",符合语境,在句中作表语。故填afraid。
24. nothing 根据"If I were scared of it, how could I face going to the war on the front line?"可知,他认为针刺之痛与上战场相比微不足道。nothing意为"没有什么;无关紧要的东西",符合语境。故填nothing。
25. bravely 根据Yue beat the Jin army many times并结合所给词可知,此处指岳飞英勇地击败敌军,brave意为"勇敢的",此处修饰动词beat,应该用副词形式。故填bravely。