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一、完形填空。
England is a very beautiful place. 1 it’s also a place with bad weather it’s often cloudy and foggy and it 2 a lot. So the days there don’t get much sunlight all the year.
One day, a 3 student, Sun Daming. comes to visit England. He will have a two-week holiday there. The student’s family name is “Sun”. It is just the same as the English word “4”.
When he arrives in London, it’s rainy again. Daming finds it hard to see a smiling face in the street because 5 there looks unhappy.
Now, a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming. “Please show me your passport (护照), boy,” the policeman says, giving Daming a(n) 6 look.
However, when he finds the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport, the policeman quickly wears a warm smile. He thinks it is just 7 the word “sun”!
“Oh, Mr. Sun! You are welcome here! ” He says to the Chinese student 8. “I think it will be sunny 9, because your coming will bring much sunlight to our country! Please stay with us and we 10 you will not go back to your own country.” Daming feels surprised. This is his first time to have such an unforgettable experience of cultural difference.
()1. A. Because B. Although
C. But D. So
()2. A. snows B. rains
C. blows D. shines
()3. A. French B. Thai
C. Japanese D. Chinese
()4. A. fog B. son
C. sun D. storm
()5. A. everyone B. no one
C. someone D. nobody
()6. A. cold B. warm
C. friendly D. angry
()7. A. for B. in
C. like D. with
()8. A. sadly B. quietly
C. heavily D. happily
()9. A. often B. early
C. soon D. fast
()10. A. hope B. tell
C. explain D. say
England is a very beautiful place. 1 it’s also a place with bad weather it’s often cloudy and foggy and it 2 a lot. So the days there don’t get much sunlight all the year.
One day, a 3 student, Sun Daming. comes to visit England. He will have a two-week holiday there. The student’s family name is “Sun”. It is just the same as the English word “4”.
When he arrives in London, it’s rainy again. Daming finds it hard to see a smiling face in the street because 5 there looks unhappy.
Now, a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming. “Please show me your passport (护照), boy,” the policeman says, giving Daming a(n) 6 look.
However, when he finds the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport, the policeman quickly wears a warm smile. He thinks it is just 7 the word “sun”!
“Oh, Mr. Sun! You are welcome here! ” He says to the Chinese student 8. “I think it will be sunny 9, because your coming will bring much sunlight to our country! Please stay with us and we 10 you will not go back to your own country.” Daming feels surprised. This is his first time to have such an unforgettable experience of cultural difference.
()1. A. Because B. Although
C. But D. So
()2. A. snows B. rains
C. blows D. shines
()3. A. French B. Thai
C. Japanese D. Chinese
()4. A. fog B. son
C. sun D. storm
()5. A. everyone B. no one
C. someone D. nobody
()6. A. cold B. warm
C. friendly D. angry
()7. A. for B. in
C. like D. with
()8. A. sadly B. quietly
C. heavily D. happily
()9. A. often B. early
C. soon D. fast
()10. A. hope B. tell
C. explain D. say
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述中国学生孙大明赴英国度假，因名字“Sun”与英文“sun”同音，被原本冷脸的警察热情对待的文化小趣事。解题时需结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、语境搭配逐一分析：1. 前后句为转折关系，选转折连词；2. 结合后文“少阳光”判断天气；3. 根据后文“Chinese student”确定国籍；4. 关联名字与英文单词；5. 描述街上人的状态；6. 警察初始表情；7. 介词表“像”；8. 警察说话情绪；9. 时间副词表“很快”；10. 动词表“希望”。
【解析】
1. 前句说英国很美，后句说天气恶劣，是转折关系，故选C（But）。
2. 后文提到“全年没太多阳光”，结合英国多雨常识，可知此处指下雨多，故选B（rains）。
3. 由后文“the Chinese student”可知孙大明是中国学生，故选D（Chinese）。
4. 他的姓“Sun”和英文单词“sun”（太阳）相同，故选C（sun）。
5. 街上看不到笑脸，说明每个人看起来不开心，故选A（everyone）。
6. 警察初始态度冷淡，给了他一个冷的表情，故选A（cold）。
7. 此处表示“像英文单词sun”，用介词like，故选C（like）。
8. 警察发现名字后露出微笑，开心地和他说话，故选D（happily）。
9. 警察说很快会天晴，用soon表“很快”，故选C（soon）。
10. 警察希望他不要回国，用hope表“希望”，故选A（hope）。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以文化小趣事为载体，考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇词义的把握，贴近生活，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述中国学生孙大明赴英国度假，因名字“Sun”与英文“sun”同音，被原本冷脸的警察热情对待的文化小趣事。解题时需结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、语境搭配逐一分析：1. 前后句为转折关系，选转折连词；2. 结合后文“少阳光”判断天气；3. 根据后文“Chinese student”确定国籍；4. 关联名字与英文单词；5. 描述街上人的状态；6. 警察初始表情；7. 介词表“像”；8. 警察说话情绪；9. 时间副词表“很快”；10. 动词表“希望”。
【解析】
1. 前句说英国很美，后句说天气恶劣，是转折关系，故选C（But）。
2. 后文提到“全年没太多阳光”，结合英国多雨常识，可知此处指下雨多，故选B（rains）。
3. 由后文“the Chinese student”可知孙大明是中国学生，故选D（Chinese）。
4. 他的姓“Sun”和英文单词“sun”（太阳）相同，故选C（sun）。
5. 街上看不到笑脸，说明每个人看起来不开心，故选A（everyone）。
6. 警察初始态度冷淡，给了他一个冷的表情，故选A（cold）。
7. 此处表示“像英文单词sun”，用介词like，故选C（like）。
8. 警察发现名字后露出微笑，开心地和他说话，故选D（happily）。
9. 警察说很快会天晴，用soon表“很快”，故选C（soon）。
10. 警察希望他不要回国，用hope表“希望”，故选A（hope）。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以文化小趣事为载体，考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇词义的把握，贴近生活，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
趣味天地
有点“二”的英语谚语
Put two and two together. 根据事实推理。
Two heads are better than one. 人多智广/三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
There are no two ways about it. 别无选择/没有退路。
（优点）to play sport.
② First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins（内啡肽）which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③ Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④ Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤ Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
()1. In Paragraph（段落）1, the writer leads into the topic（导入话题）by .
A. telling stories B. listing numbers
C. giving examples D. asking questions
()2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph（段落）3 refer to?
A. Reports. B. Sports.
C. Problems. D. Rules.
()3. According to（根据）Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important?
A. Watching television.
B. Taking in fresh air.
C. Playing video games.
D. Respecting their teammates.
()4. Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage?（P =Paragraph）
有点“二”的英语谚语
Put two and two together. 根据事实推理。
Two heads are better than one. 人多智广/三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
There are no two ways about it. 别无选择/没有退路。
（优点）to play sport.
② First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins（内啡肽）which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
③ Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
④ Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
⑤ Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
()1. In Paragraph（段落）1, the writer leads into the topic（导入话题）by .
A. telling stories B. listing numbers
C. giving examples D. asking questions
()2. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph（段落）3 refer to?
A. Reports. B. Sports.
C. Problems. D. Rules.
()3. According to（根据）Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important?
A. Watching television.
B. Taking in fresh air.
C. Playing video games.
D. Respecting their teammates.
()4. Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage?（P =Paragraph）
答案
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题考查文章导入话题的方式，需判断第一段的写作手法；
2. 第2题考查词义猜测，需定位对应段落分析代词指代内容；
3. 第3题考查细节理解，需定位指定段落提取关键信息；
4. 第4题考查文章结构，需梳理各段落逻辑关系匹配对应示意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章第一段通过提问式的方式引出运动的优点话题，结合选项，导入方式符合提问类特征，故选D。
2. 第2题：定位到第3段，前文核心主语为"sports"，句意为“运动教人们规则，它们也教人们努力就可能成功”，故代词"They"指代sports，选B。
3. 第3题：定位到第4段，根据"You take in fresh air. All of these things are important."可知吸入新鲜空气是重要内容，选B。
4. 第4题：梳理文章结构：P1（引入运动优点的话题）→P2（锻炼的优点）、P3（团队合作的优点）、P4（出门运动的优点）→P5（总结），对应图A的结构，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕运动的优点展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词义指代、文章结构的理解能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第1题考查文章导入话题的方式，需判断第一段的写作手法；
2. 第2题考查词义猜测，需定位对应段落分析代词指代内容；
3. 第3题考查细节理解，需定位指定段落提取关键信息；
4. 第4题考查文章结构，需梳理各段落逻辑关系匹配对应示意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章第一段通过提问式的方式引出运动的优点话题，结合选项，导入方式符合提问类特征，故选D。
2. 第2题：定位到第3段，前文核心主语为"sports"，句意为“运动教人们规则，它们也教人们努力就可能成功”，故代词"They"指代sports，选B。
3. 第3题：定位到第4段，根据"You take in fresh air. All of these things are important."可知吸入新鲜空气是重要内容，选B。
4. 第4题：梳理文章结构：P1（引入运动优点的话题）→P2（锻炼的优点）、P3（团队合作的优点）、P4（出门运动的优点）→P5（总结），对应图A的结构，选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕运动的优点展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词义指代、文章结构的理解能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
