一、根据提示完成单词。 (5分) 得分
1. My grandmother likes telling us t
2. In the science museum, Zihan often s
3. 安徽人文信息题 There is a wide road a
4. My uncle is a very h
5. Our math teacher is s
1. My grandmother likes telling us t
ouching
(感人的) stories about Chang'e.2. In the science museum, Zihan often s
erves
(服务) as a volunteer.3. 安徽人文信息题 There is a wide road a
long
(沿着) Chaohu Lake.4. My uncle is a very h
andsome
(英俊的) man. He always helps others.5. Our math teacher is s
trict
(严厉的). But we know he is good.答案
1. touching 点拨:touch 作动词,意为"感动",形容词 touching 意为"令人感动的,使人感动的",常修饰事或物;形容词 touched 意为"感动的",常修饰人。结合语境可知此处答案为 touching。
2. serves 3. along 4. handsome 5. strict
2. serves 3. along 4. handsome 5. strict
解析
【分析】做此类单词填空题时,需结合题目给出的中文提示、首字母提示,同时考虑单词的词性、形式变化(如动词的第三人称单数)来确定正确单词。具体思路:1. 修饰事物的“感人的”需用对应形容词;2. 主语为第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式;3. 结合中文提示匹配对应介词;4. 匹配对应描述人的形容词;5. 匹配对应描述人的形容词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“感人的”,修饰物(stories)需用形容词touching,故填touching;2. 中文提示“服务”,主语Zihan是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用单三形式serves,故填serves;3. 中文提示“沿着”,对应介词along,故填along;4. 中文提示“英俊的”,对应形容词handsome,故填handsome;5. 中文提示“严厉的”,对应形容词strict,故填strict。
【答案】1. touching 2. serves 3. along 4. handsome 5. strict
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考察核心基础词汇的拼写及动词形式变化,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文提示“感人的”,修饰物(stories)需用形容词touching,故填touching;2. 中文提示“服务”,主语Zihan是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用单三形式serves,故填serves;3. 中文提示“沿着”,对应介词along,故填along;4. 中文提示“英俊的”,对应形容词handsome,故填handsome;5. 中文提示“严厉的”,对应形容词strict,故填strict。
【答案】1. touching 2. serves 3. along 4. handsome 5. strict
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇填空题,考察核心基础词汇的拼写及动词形式变化,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中词的适当形式填空。(5分)得分
mountain, silent, road, son, follow
6. Parents’ love is usually
7. The
8. We should always be careful when walking on the
9. Please
10. The old woman misses her
mountain, silent, road, son, follow
6. Parents’ love is usually
silent
and they don’t want anything from their kids.7. The
mountains
here are very beautiful. Many people come to visit them every year.8. We should always be careful when walking on the
road
. Safety(安全)comes first.9. Please
follow
me. I will show you the way to the library.10. The old woman misses her
sons
very much. They work in a far-away city.答案
6. silent 7. mountains 8. road 9. follow
10. sons
10. sons
解析
【分析】
做此类用方框中词的适当形式填空的题目,需先理解句子语境,再结合语法规则(如形容词作表语、名词单复数、祈使句结构等)确定单词的正确形式。第6题需用形容词描述父母之爱的特点;第7题根据be动词确定主语为可数名词复数;第8题结合固定搭配确定名词形式;第9题依据祈使句规则确定动词;第10题根据后句代词确定名词复数。
【解析】
6. 句意为“父母的爱通常是沉默的,且不图孩子的回报”,此处需形容词作表语,故填silent;
7. 句意为“这里的山很美,每年很多人来游玩”,由be动词are可知主语为可数名词复数,mountain的复数是mountains,故填mountains;
8. 句意为“我们在路上行走时要小心,安全第一”,固定搭配“on the road”表示“在路上”,故填road;
9. 句意为“请跟着我,我会给你指去图书馆的路”,祈使句中please后接动词原形,故填follow;
10. 句意为“这位老妇人非常想念她的儿子们,他们在很远的城市工作”,由后句的人称代词they可知此处指多个儿子,son的复数是sons,故填sons。
【答案】
6. silent 7. mountains 8. road 9. follow 10. sons
【知识点】
形容词的运用、名词单复数变化、祈使句结构
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查词汇在语境中的形式变化,涉及基础语法规则,需学生掌握单词词义及基本用法,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类用方框中词的适当形式填空的题目,需先理解句子语境,再结合语法规则(如形容词作表语、名词单复数、祈使句结构等)确定单词的正确形式。第6题需用形容词描述父母之爱的特点;第7题根据be动词确定主语为可数名词复数;第8题结合固定搭配确定名词形式;第9题依据祈使句规则确定动词;第10题根据后句代词确定名词复数。
【解析】
6. 句意为“父母的爱通常是沉默的,且不图孩子的回报”,此处需形容词作表语,故填silent;
7. 句意为“这里的山很美,每年很多人来游玩”,由be动词are可知主语为可数名词复数,mountain的复数是mountains,故填mountains;
8. 句意为“我们在路上行走时要小心,安全第一”,固定搭配“on the road”表示“在路上”,故填road;
9. 句意为“请跟着我,我会给你指去图书馆的路”,祈使句中please后接动词原形,故填follow;
10. 句意为“这位老妇人非常想念她的儿子们,他们在很远的城市工作”,由后句的人称代词they可知此处指多个儿子,son的复数是sons,故填sons。
【答案】
6. silent 7. mountains 8. road 9. follow 10. sons
【知识点】
形容词的运用、名词单复数变化、祈使句结构
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查词汇在语境中的形式变化,涉及基础语法规则,需学生掌握单词词义及基本用法,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、[教材改编题]完形填空。
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man 11 a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It's a touching story about the love between 12 and son.
For years, the father worked as the postman for this area. He was often away from home and the son ______ 13 ______ saw him. But now the son is taking over his father's job. To help him, the father goes with him on his ______ 14 ______ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's ______ 15 ______ and slowly begin to understand each other's feelings.
For the first time, the son 16 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears 17 run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is so 18 of his son's growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be quiet. 19 like a mountain, it is always there. I am so touched because I think his love will quietly warm his son's life forever.
20 their journey, the son learns that love can be wordless, and the father discovers that his silent care has grown into a bridge between their hearts.
11. (
12. (
13. (
14. (
15. (
16. (
17. (
18. (
19. (
20. (
Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man 11 a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It's a touching story about the love between 12 and son.
For years, the father worked as the postman for this area. He was often away from home and the son ______ 13 ______ saw him. But now the son is taking over his father's job. To help him, the father goes with him on his ______ 14 ______ day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other's ______ 15 ______ and slowly begin to understand each other's feelings.
For the first time, the son 16 his father across a cold river. It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears 17 run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is so 18 of his son's growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn't give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be quiet. 19 like a mountain, it is always there. I am so touched because I think his love will quietly warm his son's life forever.
20 their journey, the son learns that love can be wordless, and the father discovers that his silent care has grown into a bridge between their hearts.
11. (
C
) A. in B. on C. with D. by12. (
D
) A. daughter B. friend C. uncle D. father13. (
B
) A. often B. seldom C. never D. usually14. (
D
) A. sad B. last C. happy D. first15. (
D
) A. faces B. arms C. hands D. hearts16. (
C
) A. picks B. collects C. carries D. invites17. (
B
) A. sadly B. quietly C. loudly D. easily18. (
A
) A. proud B. angry C. ready D. willing19. (
D
) A. Or B. So C. And D. But20. (
A
) A. Through B. Beside C. Below D. Above答案
11~15: CDBDD 16~20: CBADA
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是关于父子亲情的故事),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:11题考查伴随介词,12题结合后文son确定人物关系,13题根据父亲离家的背景选频率副词,14题结合儿子接班的语境选“第一天”,15题根据“理解彼此”选内心相关名词,16题考查“背某人过河”的动词搭配,17题结合父亲的情感选副词,18题考查固定搭配be proud of,19题根据逻辑关系选连词,20题考查介词“通过旅程”的用法。
【解析】
11. 考查介词辨析。with表示“带有,具有”,“with a strict face”意为“带着严肃的表情”,符合语境,故选C。
12. 考查名词词义。根据后文“son”可知,故事是关于父子间的爱,故选D。
13. 考查副词词义。父亲常年在外,所以儿子很少见到他,seldom意为“很少”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义。儿子刚接班,父亲陪同他工作的第一天,first意为“第一”,故选D。
15. 考查名词词义。父子在途中逐渐理解彼此的内心,hearts意为“内心”,故选D。
16. 考查动词词义。carry sb across sth是固定搭配,意为“背某人过某物”,符合“背儿子过河”的语境,故选C。
17. 考查副词词义。父亲被触动,眼泪静静地流下,quietly意为“静静地”,故选B。
18. 考查固定搭配。be proud of意为“为……骄傲”,符合父亲为儿子成长骄傲的情感,故选A。
19. 考查连词。so like意为“就像”,承接前文对父爱的描述,故选B。
20. 考查介词辨析。through意为“通过,经过”,指在整个旅程中,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
11~15: CDBDD 16~20: CBADA
【知识点】
词义辨析、介词用法、语境理解
【点评】
本题为教材改编的完形填空,围绕父子亲情展开,需结合语境、词义及固定搭配解题,考查学生的综合语言运用能力,是中等难度的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
【解析】
11. 考查介词辨析。with表示“带有,具有”,“with a strict face”意为“带着严肃的表情”,符合语境,故选C。
12. 考查名词词义。根据后文“son”可知,故事是关于父子间的爱,故选D。
13. 考查副词词义。父亲常年在外,所以儿子很少见到他,seldom意为“很少”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 考查形容词词义。儿子刚接班,父亲陪同他工作的第一天,first意为“第一”,故选D。
15. 考查名词词义。父子在途中逐渐理解彼此的内心,hearts意为“内心”,故选D。
16. 考查动词词义。carry sb across sth是固定搭配,意为“背某人过某物”,符合“背儿子过河”的语境,故选C。
17. 考查副词词义。父亲被触动,眼泪静静地流下,quietly意为“静静地”,故选B。
18. 考查固定搭配。be proud of意为“为……骄傲”,符合父亲为儿子成长骄傲的情感,故选A。
19. 考查连词。so like意为“就像”,承接前文对父爱的描述,故选B。
20. 考查介词辨析。through意为“通过,经过”,指在整个旅程中,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
11~15: CDBDD 16~20: CBADA
【知识点】
词义辨析、介词用法、语境理解
【点评】
本题为教材改编的完形填空,围绕父子亲情展开,需结合语境、词义及固定搭配解题,考查学生的综合语言运用能力,是中等难度的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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