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四、根据提示完成单词。 (4分) 得分
17. [2025年1月合肥期末改编]Good hobbies can make us g
18. There are many animals in different p
19. Reading helps Vivian know a lot about the Amazon（亚马逊）r
20. Plant the s
17. [2025年1月合肥期末改编]Good hobbies can make us g
grow
（生长）better.18. There are many animals in different p
parts
（部分）of the forest.19. Reading helps Vivian know a lot about the Amazon（亚马逊）r
rainforest
（雨林）.20. Plant the s
seeds
（种子）in the soil, and they will grow.答案
17. grow
18. parts
19. rainforest
20. seeds
18. parts
19. rainforest
20. seeds
解析
【分析】
做此类根据首字母和中文提示完成单词的题目，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合给出的首字母和中文释义，回忆匹配的英语单词，同时注意单词形式符合句子语法要求（如单复数、动词形式等）。
【解析】
17. 句意：好的爱好能让我们生长得更好。结合首字母g和中文“生长”，对应单词grow，make sb do sth结构中用动词原形，故填grow；
18. 句意：森林的不同部分有很多动物。结合首字母p和中文“部分”，对应单词part，different后接可数名词复数，故填parts；
19. 句意：阅读帮助Vivian了解亚马逊雨林。结合首字母r和中文“雨林”，对应单词rainforest，故填rainforest；
20. 句意：把种子种在土里，它们会生长。结合首字母s和中文“种子”，对应单词seed，由后面的they可知需用复数形式，故填seeds；
【答案】
17. grow；18. parts；19. rainforest；20. seeds
【知识点】
根据提示填词、英语单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的运用，需结合语境、首字母及中文提示确定单词，同时注意语法形式（如单复数），属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类根据首字母和中文提示完成单词的题目，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合给出的首字母和中文释义，回忆匹配的英语单词，同时注意单词形式符合句子语法要求（如单复数、动词形式等）。
【解析】
17. 句意：好的爱好能让我们生长得更好。结合首字母g和中文“生长”，对应单词grow，make sb do sth结构中用动词原形，故填grow；
18. 句意：森林的不同部分有很多动物。结合首字母p和中文“部分”，对应单词part，different后接可数名词复数，故填parts；
19. 句意：阅读帮助Vivian了解亚马逊雨林。结合首字母r和中文“雨林”，对应单词rainforest，故填rainforest；
20. 句意：把种子种在土里，它们会生长。结合首字母s和中文“种子”，对应单词seed，由后面的they可知需用复数形式，故填seeds；
【答案】
17. grow；18. parts；19. rainforest；20. seeds
【知识点】
根据提示填词、英语单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的运用，需结合语境、首字母及中文提示确定单词，同时注意语法形式（如单复数），属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、任务型阅读。 (6分) 得分
I love to visit Grandma’s farm.
I visit for two months with my little sister.
We grow sunflowers and roses.
We pick water lilies（睡莲）.
We play on a swing（秋千）.
We have the best time.
I love the horses on Grandma’s farm.
My favourite horse is called Chief.
A brown thing with big eyes.
I give him water and I feed him grass.
He stamps（跺）his feet.
He shakes his tail.
One day I might get to ride him.
I love to work on Grandma’s farm.
I find a bird’s eggs in the tree.
Dung beetles（蜣螂）help break down the animals’ poop.
Six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
Here are 8,000 kinds.
How many kinds can I find?
I love to hear about the farm.
Grandma tells funny stories about when she was a girl.
We laugh and laugh.
My dear grandma uses her farm to light up my dream.
21. How long does the writer visit Grandma’s farm?（不超过5个词）
22. What do dung beetles look like?（不超过15个词）
23. How does the writer help Grandma with the horse Chief?（不超过10个词）
积累
联系上文，完成知识积累。 （6分）得分
英汉互译。
1. play on a swing
2. 骑马
3. break down
4. 讲故事
拓展
汉译英。
6. 我和我的弟弟去那儿参观了两个月。
I love to visit Grandma’s farm.
I visit for two months with my little sister.
We grow sunflowers and roses.
We pick water lilies（睡莲）.
We play on a swing（秋千）.
We have the best time.
I love the horses on Grandma’s farm.
My favourite horse is called Chief.
A brown thing with big eyes.
I give him water and I feed him grass.
He stamps（跺）his feet.
He shakes his tail.
One day I might get to ride him.
I love to work on Grandma’s farm.
I find a bird’s eggs in the tree.
Dung beetles（蜣螂）help break down the animals’ poop.
Six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
Here are 8,000 kinds.
How many kinds can I find?
I love to hear about the farm.
Grandma tells funny stories about when she was a girl.
We laugh and laugh.
My dear grandma uses her farm to light up my dream.
21. How long does the writer visit Grandma’s farm?（不超过5个词）
For two months.
22. What do dung beetles look like?（不超过15个词）
They have six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
23. How does the writer help Grandma with the horse Chief?（不超过10个词）
By giving him water and feeding him grass./The writer gives him water and feeds him grass.
积累
联系上文，完成知识积累。 （6分）得分
英汉互译。
1. play on a swing
荡秋千
2. 骑马
ride horses
3. break down
分解
4. 讲故事
tell stories
5. light up 点亮
拓展
汉译英。
6. 我和我的弟弟去那儿参观了两个月。
I visit there for two months
with my little brother.
答案
21. For two months.
22. They have six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
23. By giving him water and feeding him grass./The writer gives him water and feeds him grass.
积累
1. 荡秋千 2. ride horses 3. 分解 4. tell stories
5. 点亮
拓展
6. I visit there for two months with my little brother.
22. They have six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
23. By giving him water and feeding him grass./The writer gives him water and feeds him grass.
积累
1. 荡秋千 2. ride horses 3. 分解 4. tell stories
5. 点亮
拓展
6. I visit there for two months with my little brother.
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读题目时，需带着问题回原文定位对应信息，同时严格遵守题目要求的字数限制。比如第21题问拜访时长，直接找原文中的时间表述；第22题问蜣螂外形，定位描述蜣螂特征的句子；第23题问对马的帮助，找喂水喂草的相关内容。积累部分考查固定短语互译，拓展部分需注意汉译英的句式和搭配。
【解析】
21题：步骤1：读问题，确定关键词为how long（问时长）；步骤2：回原文定位到第一段第二句“I visit for two months with my little sister.”；步骤3：提取符合“不超过5个词”要求的答案：For two months.
22题：步骤1：读问题，确定关键词为what...look like（问外形）；步骤2：回原文定位到描述蜣螂的句子“Six legs, a round dark body and long wings.”；步骤3：整理成符合“不超过15个词”要求的答案：They have six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
23题：步骤1：读问题，确定关键词为how（问方式），对应马Chief的帮助；步骤2：回原文定位到“I give him water and I feed him grass.”；步骤3：整理成符合“不超过10个词”要求的答案：By giving him water and feeding him grass.
积累部分：根据固定短语搭配互译即可；拓展部分：汉译英时，主语I，谓语visit，时间状语for two months，地点there，伴随状语with my little brother，组合成正确句子。
【答案】
21. For two months.
22. They have six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
23. By giving him water and feeding him grass.
积累
1. 荡秋千 2. ride horses 3. 分解 4. tell stories
5. 点亮
拓展
6. I visit there for two months with my little brother.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英汉互译、短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和基础词汇的运用，题型常规，适合巩固阅读细节和基础短语，只要仔细审题注意字数限制即可完成，是学生易掌握的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做任务型阅读题目时，需带着问题回原文定位对应信息，同时严格遵守题目要求的字数限制。比如第21题问拜访时长，直接找原文中的时间表述；第22题问蜣螂外形，定位描述蜣螂特征的句子；第23题问对马的帮助，找喂水喂草的相关内容。积累部分考查固定短语互译，拓展部分需注意汉译英的句式和搭配。
【解析】
21题：步骤1：读问题，确定关键词为how long（问时长）；步骤2：回原文定位到第一段第二句“I visit for two months with my little sister.”；步骤3：提取符合“不超过5个词”要求的答案：For two months.
22题：步骤1：读问题，确定关键词为what...look like（问外形）；步骤2：回原文定位到描述蜣螂的句子“Six legs, a round dark body and long wings.”；步骤3：整理成符合“不超过15个词”要求的答案：They have six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
23题：步骤1：读问题，确定关键词为how（问方式），对应马Chief的帮助；步骤2：回原文定位到“I give him water and I feed him grass.”；步骤3：整理成符合“不超过10个词”要求的答案：By giving him water and feeding him grass.
积累部分：根据固定短语搭配互译即可；拓展部分：汉译英时，主语I，谓语visit，时间状语for two months，地点there，伴随状语with my little brother，组合成正确句子。
【答案】
21. For two months.
22. They have six legs, a round dark body and long wings.
23. By giving him water and feeding him grass.
积累
1. 荡秋千 2. ride horses 3. 分解 4. tell stories
5. 点亮
拓展
6. I visit there for two months with my little brother.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英汉互译、短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力和基础词汇的运用，题型常规，适合巩固阅读细节和基础短语，只要仔细审题注意字数限制即可完成，是学生易掌握的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
