Ⅰ.根据句意和音标提示写出所缺的单词
1.The little dog is hungry and
2.Now he lives in
3.I usually go bike riding with my friend in Qionghai National Wetland Park
4.「2025 江苏常州中考改编」She has bright eyes and a long scar(伤疤) across the left side of her
5.I want to get to know the girl with long black
1.The little dog is hungry and
poor
/pʊə(r)/.2.Now he lives in
China
/'tʃaɪnə/ with his parents.3.I usually go bike riding with my friend in Qionghai National Wetland Park
near
/nɪə(r)/ my home.4.「2025 江苏常州中考改编」She has bright eyes and a long scar(伤疤) across the left side of her
face
/feɪs/.5.I want to get to know the girl with long black
hair
/heə(r)/.答案
1.poor 2.China 3.near 4.face 5.hair
解析
【分析】本题要求根据音标和句子句意写出正确单词,解题思路是:先准确识别给出的音标,再结合句子语境判断所需单词的含义,最后写出拼写正确的对应单词,确保单词符合句子的语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. 音标/pʊə(r)/对应单词poor,结合句意“小狗饿又穷”,确定填poor;2. 音标/'tʃaɪnə/对应国家名称China,符合“和父母住在中国”的语境;3. 音标/nɪə(r)/是介词near,意为“在……附近”,符合“在我家附近的公园”的表达;4. 音标/feɪs/是名词face,意为“脸”,对应“左脸的伤疤”;5. 音标/heə(r)/是不可数名词hair,意为“头发”,对应“长黑发的女孩”。
【答案】1.poor 2.China 3.near 4.face 5.hair
【知识点】音标与单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查常见单词的音标识别与拼写,结合句意即可轻松作答,侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 音标/pʊə(r)/对应单词poor,结合句意“小狗饿又穷”,确定填poor;2. 音标/'tʃaɪnə/对应国家名称China,符合“和父母住在中国”的语境;3. 音标/nɪə(r)/是介词near,意为“在……附近”,符合“在我家附近的公园”的表达;4. 音标/feɪs/是名词face,意为“脸”,对应“左脸的伤疤”;5. 音标/heə(r)/是不可数名词hair,意为“头发”,对应“长黑发的女孩”。
【答案】1.poor 2.China 3.near 4.face 5.hair
【知识点】音标与单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查常见单词的音标识别与拼写,结合句意即可轻松作答,侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
6.We often have four
7.Peter
8.「2025 四川广安中考改编」English is important and
9.This movie is very
10.What an
6.We often have four
classes
(class) in the morning.7.Peter
doesn’t
(do not) like biology because it's hard.8.「2025 四川广安中考改编」English is important and
useful
(use).9.This movie is very
boring
(bore). I don't want to watch it again.10.What an
exciting
(excite) football match it is! We all have a good time watching it.答案
6.classes 7.doesn’t 8.useful 9.boring 10.exciting
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,需结合语法规则与语境逐一分析:第6题考查数词后名词复数形式;第7题考查一般现在时第三人称单数的否定表达;第8题考查形容词转换;第9、10题考查-ing与-ed结尾形容词的用法区别(修饰事物用-ing形式)。
【解析】
6. 数词four(四)后需接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes,故填classes;
7. 主语Peter是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词does,否定式为doesn’t,故填doesn’t;
8. 连词and连接并列形容词,前面是形容词important,此处需用use的形容词形式useful(有用的),故填useful;
9. 修饰事物movie(电影),需用以-ing结尾的形容词boring(表示“令人无聊的”),故填boring;
10. 修饰事物football match(足球赛),需用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting(表示“令人兴奋的”),故填exciting;
【答案】
6.classes 7.doesn’t 8.useful 9.boring 10.exciting
【知识点】
名词复数;一般现在时;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法,涵盖核心考点,需熟练掌握名词变化、助动词用法及ing/ed形容词的区别,是英语学习的必备基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空题型,需结合语法规则与语境逐一分析:第6题考查数词后名词复数形式;第7题考查一般现在时第三人称单数的否定表达;第8题考查形容词转换;第9、10题考查-ing与-ed结尾形容词的用法区别(修饰事物用-ing形式)。
【解析】
6. 数词four(四)后需接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes,故填classes;
7. 主语Peter是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词does,否定式为doesn’t,故填doesn’t;
8. 连词and连接并列形容词,前面是形容词important,此处需用use的形容词形式useful(有用的),故填useful;
9. 修饰事物movie(电影),需用以-ing结尾的形容词boring(表示“令人无聊的”),故填boring;
10. 修饰事物football match(足球赛),需用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting(表示“令人兴奋的”),故填exciting;
【答案】
6.classes 7.doesn’t 8.useful 9.boring 10.exciting
【知识点】
名词复数;一般现在时;形容词辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法,涵盖核心考点,需熟练掌握名词变化、助动词用法及ing/ed形容词的区别,是英语学习的必备基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.你弟弟最喜欢的学科是什么?
What's your brother's
12.我在学校上许多课。我最喜欢地理和历史。
I have many lessons at school. I like
13.我姐姐喜欢游泳,因为它可以使她保持健康。
My sister likes swimming
11.你弟弟最喜欢的学科是什么?
What's your brother's
favourite/favorite
subject
?12.我在学校上许多课。我最喜欢地理和历史。
I have many lessons at school. I like
geography
and history
best.13.我姐姐喜欢游泳,因为它可以使她保持健康。
My sister likes swimming
because
it can make her keep healthy.答案
11.favourite/favorite subject 12.geography and history 13.because
解析
【分析】
先理解每个句子的汉语语义,结合英语常用表达、核心词汇及语法规则,匹配对应的英文内容,注意每空一词的要求,确保填写的词汇符合句子逻辑与语法规范。
【解析】
11. 句子询问“最喜欢的学科”,“最喜欢的”英文为favourite(美式拼写favorite也可),“学科”为subject,故填favourite subject;
12. 对应“地理和历史”的英文固定表达为geography and history,直接填写即可;
13. 空格后是表原因的从句,需用连词because引导,符合语义要求。
【答案】
11.favourite/favorite subject 12.geography and history 13.because
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考查核心学科词汇、常用表达及原因连词的使用,侧重基础知识的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
先理解每个句子的汉语语义,结合英语常用表达、核心词汇及语法规则,匹配对应的英文内容,注意每空一词的要求,确保填写的词汇符合句子逻辑与语法规范。
【解析】
11. 句子询问“最喜欢的学科”,“最喜欢的”英文为favourite(美式拼写favorite也可),“学科”为subject,故填favourite subject;
12. 对应“地理和历史”的英文固定表达为geography and history,直接填写即可;
13. 空格后是表原因的从句,需用连词because引导,符合语义要求。
【答案】
11.favourite/favorite subject 12.geography and history 13.because
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,考查核心学科词汇、常用表达及原因连词的使用,侧重基础知识的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与自我 学校生活 「2025山东烟台龙口期末」
Hello! My name is Emma. My favourite day is Friday. Do you know why? On Friday morning, there are English, Chinese, geography and music classes. I like to have these lessons, especially(尤其)music. It’s my favourite subject. I like singing. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday there are only two classes, P. E. and English. My P. E. teacher is my favourite teacher because her lessons are very interesting. I like the nice Friday.
14.Emma usually has
A.two B.three
C.four D.five
15.What’s Emma’s favourite subject?
A.English. B.Music.
C.Geography. D.Chinese.
16.Emma can have
A.English and P.E.
B.Chinese and geography
C.P.E. and music
D.music and English
17.Why does Emma like her P.E. teacher?
A.Because she is very excellent.
B.Because she is very beautiful.
C.Because her lessons are different.
D.Because her lessons are interesting.
人与自我 学校生活 「2025山东烟台龙口期末」
Hello! My name is Emma. My favourite day is Friday. Do you know why? On Friday morning, there are English, Chinese, geography and music classes. I like to have these lessons, especially(尤其)music. It’s my favourite subject. I like singing. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday there are only two classes, P. E. and English. My P. E. teacher is my favourite teacher because her lessons are very interesting. I like the nice Friday.
14.Emma usually has
C
lessons on Friday morning.A.two B.three
C.four D.five
15.What’s Emma’s favourite subject?
A.English. B.Music.
C.Geography. D.Chinese.
16.Emma can have
A
on Friday afternoon.A.English and P.E.
B.Chinese and geography
C.P.E. and music
D.music and English
17.Why does Emma like her P.E. teacher?
A.Because she is very excellent.
B.Because she is very beautiful.
C.Because her lessons are different.
D.Because her lessons are interesting.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了作者最喜欢的一天。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“On Friday morning, there are English, Chinese, geography and music classes.”可知,星期五上午通常有四节课。故选C。
15.B 细节理解题。根据“…especially music. It’s my favourite subject.”可知,埃玛最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。
16.A 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday there are only two classes, P.E. and English.”可知,星期五下午只有体育课和英语课。故选A。
17.D 细节理解题。根据“My P.E. teacher is my favourite teacher because her lessons are very interesting.”可知,埃玛喜欢她的体育老师是因为她的课很有趣。故选D。
14.C 细节理解题。根据“On Friday morning, there are English, Chinese, geography and music classes.”可知,星期五上午通常有四节课。故选C。
15.B 细节理解题。根据“…especially music. It’s my favourite subject.”可知,埃玛最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。
16.A 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday there are only two classes, P.E. and English.”可知,星期五下午只有体育课和英语课。故选A。
17.D 细节理解题。根据“My P.E. teacher is my favourite teacher because her lessons are very interesting.”可知,埃玛喜欢她的体育老师是因为她的课很有趣。故选D。
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解的细节理解题,解题思路是根据题干中的关键词,快速定位原文对应语句,将选项与原文内容逐一匹配,从而得出正确答案。
【解析】14. 题干询问艾玛周五上午的课程数量,定位原文“On Friday morning, there are English, Chinese, geography and music classes.”,可知周五上午有4节课,对应选项C;15. 题干询问艾玛最喜欢的科目,定位原文“especially music. It’s my favourite subject.”,可知她最喜欢的科目是音乐,对应选项B;16. 题干询问艾玛周五下午的课程,定位原文“on Friday there are only two classes, P.E. and English.”,可知周五下午是体育和英语,对应选项A;17. 题干询问艾玛喜欢体育老师的原因,定位原文“because her lessons are very interesting.”,可知原因是老师的课很有趣,对应选项D。
【答案】14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节题,通过定位原文关键信息即可快速得出答案,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】14. 题干询问艾玛周五上午的课程数量,定位原文“On Friday morning, there are English, Chinese, geography and music classes.”,可知周五上午有4节课,对应选项C;15. 题干询问艾玛最喜欢的科目,定位原文“especially music. It’s my favourite subject.”,可知她最喜欢的科目是音乐,对应选项B;16. 题干询问艾玛周五下午的课程,定位原文“on Friday there are only two classes, P.E. and English.”,可知周五下午是体育和英语,对应选项A;17. 题干询问艾玛喜欢体育老师的原因,定位原文“because her lessons are very interesting.”,可知原因是老师的课很有趣,对应选项D。
【答案】14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础的阅读理解细节题,通过定位原文关键信息即可快速得出答案,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8
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