2026年金色课堂课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第38页答案
(
A
)5. In Yangzhou, many people enjoy plogging along the Grand Canal. They often
up rubbish while jogging to protect this historic waterway.

A.pick
B.picked
C.picks

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查一般现在时的动词形式,解题思路是先通过句中的时间标志词判断时态,再结合主语的单复数确定正确的动词形式。首先找到句中的频率副词often,确定句子为一般现在时;主语是复数人称they,一般现在时中复数主语后的谓语动词需用原形,据此筛选选项。
【解析】句中频率副词often是一般现在时的标志,说明句子时态为一般现在时。主语they是复数,一般现在时里复数主语对应的谓语动词用原形。选项A是动词原形pick,B是过去式picked,C是第三人称单数形式picks,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时;动词原形
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的基础用法,通过频率副词判断时态、结合主语单复数确定动词形式,属于基础题型,侧重时态的基本应用。
【难度系数】0.8
五、Su Hai 和 Mike 在讨论周末参加 cleaning group 的计划。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有一项多余)。
Su Hai: Mike, Yang Ling started a cleaning group. We'll clean Happy Tree Neighbourhood this Saturday.
Mike: 1.
A

Su Hai: I'll sweep the ground. 2.
D

Mike 3.
F

Su Hai: Would you like to join us?
Mike: 4.
C

Su Hai: At the school gate at 8:30.
Mike: OK. 5.
B

Su Hai: Great! See you then.
A. What will you do there?
B. I'll join you too!
C. Where and when will you meet?
D. Yang Ling will put the bikes in order.
E. I'm going to clean my room.
F. Sounds great!

答案

1. A 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:Su Hai告知Mike周六要参加清洁小组打扫社区。第1空是Mike对Su Hai安排的提问,需选问“做什么”的句子;第2空Su Hai说完自己的任务后,补充其他人的任务;第3空是Mike对安排的回应;第4空Su Hai问完是否加入后,询问集合的时间地点;第5空Mike同意加入并回应。需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,排除多余项E。
【解析】1. 由下句“I'll sweep the ground.”可知,此处是Mike问Su Hai要做什么,选A;2. 前句说自己扫地,此处补充杨玲的任务,选D;3. Mike对安排表示认可,选F;4. 下句回答集合的时间地点,此处提问,选C;5. Mike同意加入,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类补全对话,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适语句,考查日常对话的理解与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六、阅读理解。
Changzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province(省). It's clean most of the time. But sometimes it's dirty. There's some black smog(雾霾) in the air. Because smoke from the factories makes the air dirty, we must move them away. The black water makes the fish dead. Some people like throwing rubbish anywhere. So sometimes the streets are messy and dirty. I hope they can put the rubbish in the bin. We can take the bus or metro to school. If some people don't obey the rules(规则), we can call 12369. Let's try now. Our city will be more and more beautiful. Better city, better life!
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A
)1. Changzhou is a beautiful city in
Province.
A. Jiangsu B. Jiangxi C. Zhejiang
(
A
)2.
from the factories makes the air dirty.
A. Smoke B. Rubbish C. Water
(
C
)3. The black
makes the fish dead.
A. smoke B. rubbish C. water
(
B
)4. What's the Chinese meaning of "obey"?
A. 违反 B. 遵守 C. 制定
(
C
)5. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Changzhou is always dirty. B. We can call 12369 to protect the city.
C. Changzhou's problems and ways to improve it.

答案

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
做此类阅读理解选择题,需先通读全文把握大意,再针对每道小题的问题,回到原文定位关键语句,结合语境分析词义、归纳主旨,逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。第1题询问常州所在省份,直接定位原文开篇第一句;第2题问工厂产生的什么导致空气污染,查找原文中关于工厂与空气的描述;第3题问导致鱼类死亡的黑色物质,对应原文相关句子;第4题猜测“obey”的含义,结合“规则”的语境判断;第5题归纳主旨,总结短文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到“Changzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province”,可知常州位于江苏省,故选A;
2. 原文表述“Because smoke from the factories makes the air dirty”,说明工厂的烟使空气变脏,故选A;
3. 原文“The black water makes the fish dead”,即黑色的水导致鱼类死亡,故选C;
4. “obey the rules”是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,故“obey”的中文意思是“遵守”,选B;
5. 短文主要讲述了常州存在的环境问题(如空气脏、有雾霾、黑水、乱扔垃圾)及改善这些问题的方法,对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力,题目设置贴合短文内容,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8