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B(2024·南京鼓楼期中)
①Jocelyn doesn't have many friends, but she has lots of books. Books are better than friends sometimes. Books don't get angry with you. Books don't feel sad when you don't see them for some time.
②Jocelyn likes fantasy(奇幻) books. They have lots of adventures(冒险). She feels like she is in them. She can be a princess(公主) or an adventurer. She can save the day. She can see lots of monsters and amazing places. It is great to read about fantasy.
③Sometimes she likes history books too. It is interesting to see how people lived in the past. She tries to think about what life was like before. That is exciting!
④Jocelyn also likes science books. She likes books about animals. There are so many different animals in the world. They come in every shape, size, and colour. There are so many things that aren't even at the zoo. It is hard to think about how many different animals there are. It makes her want to be a zoologist, so she can travel and see new animals.
⑤The best thing about books is that you can share them. Jocelyn doesn't have many friends, but all her friends like books. They can talk about them and share their ideas. Books are great, but they are better with friends to talk to about them!
1. Which book may Jocelyn like?
A. The Art of Travel.
B. The History of England.
C. How to Cook Meat.
D. What to Listen for in Music.
2. What does "zoologist" mean in Paragraph ④?
A. An animal in a zoo.
B. A book about different zoos.
C. A place with new animals.
D. A scientist who studies animals.
3. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Books are always better than friends.
B. It is easy to make friends by reading books.
C. Making friends is better than reading books.
D. Reading books, like making friends, is part of life.
①Jocelyn doesn't have many friends, but she has lots of books. Books are better than friends sometimes. Books don't get angry with you. Books don't feel sad when you don't see them for some time.
②Jocelyn likes fantasy(奇幻) books. They have lots of adventures(冒险). She feels like she is in them. She can be a princess(公主) or an adventurer. She can save the day. She can see lots of monsters and amazing places. It is great to read about fantasy.
③Sometimes she likes history books too. It is interesting to see how people lived in the past. She tries to think about what life was like before. That is exciting!
④Jocelyn also likes science books. She likes books about animals. There are so many different animals in the world. They come in every shape, size, and colour. There are so many things that aren't even at the zoo. It is hard to think about how many different animals there are. It makes her want to be a zoologist, so she can travel and see new animals.
⑤The best thing about books is that you can share them. Jocelyn doesn't have many friends, but all her friends like books. They can talk about them and share their ideas. Books are great, but they are better with friends to talk to about them!
1. Which book may Jocelyn like?
A. The Art of Travel.
B. The History of England.
C. How to Cook Meat.
D. What to Listen for in Music.
2. What does "zoologist" mean in Paragraph ④?
A. An animal in a zoo.
B. A book about different zoos.
C. A place with new animals.
D. A scientist who studies animals.
3. What is the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①②/③④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Books are always better than friends.
B. It is easy to make friends by reading books.
C. Making friends is better than reading books.
D. Reading books, like making friends, is part of life.
答案
B
【语篇导读】本文讲述了乔思林喜欢读书,尤其喜欢奇幻、历史和科学类图书,并介绍读书带给她的乐趣和收获。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jocelyn likes fantasy books.”,第三段第一句“Sometimes she likes history books too.”和第四段第一句“Jocelyn also likes science books.”可知,乔思林喜欢奇幻、历史和科学类图书。
2. D 提示:词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中“so she can travel and see new animals”可推知,“zoologist”是能够旅行并看到新的动物的人,应该是动物学家。
3. A 提示:篇章结构题。第一段总起全文,指出乔思林朋友不多,但有很多书;随后第二、三、四段分别介绍了她喜欢的奇幻、历史和科学类图书;第五段总结全文,说明乔思林和她的朋友们喜欢讨论和分享图书,因此文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。
4. D 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文,文章讲述了爱读书的乔思林的故事,根据最后一段最后一句“Books are great, but they are better with friends to talk to about them!”可知,图书很好,但是和朋友们一起讨论图书会更好,由此推知,作者认为图书和朋友都是生活中重要的部分。
【语篇导读】本文讲述了乔思林喜欢读书,尤其喜欢奇幻、历史和科学类图书,并介绍读书带给她的乐趣和收获。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jocelyn likes fantasy books.”,第三段第一句“Sometimes she likes history books too.”和第四段第一句“Jocelyn also likes science books.”可知,乔思林喜欢奇幻、历史和科学类图书。
2. D 提示:词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中“so she can travel and see new animals”可推知,“zoologist”是能够旅行并看到新的动物的人,应该是动物学家。
3. A 提示:篇章结构题。第一段总起全文,指出乔思林朋友不多,但有很多书;随后第二、三、四段分别介绍了她喜欢的奇幻、历史和科学类图书;第五段总结全文,说明乔思林和她的朋友们喜欢讨论和分享图书,因此文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。
4. D 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文,文章讲述了爱读书的乔思林的故事,根据最后一段最后一句“Books are great, but they are better with friends to talk to about them!”可知,图书很好,但是和朋友们一起讨论图书会更好,由此推知,作者认为图书和朋友都是生活中重要的部分。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（乔思林喜爱读书，介绍其喜欢的书籍类型及读书的意义）；再针对每道题的考查类型，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据原文第②段“Jocelyn likes fantasy books”、第③段“Sometimes she likes history books too”、第④段“Jocelyn also likes science books”可知，乔思林喜欢奇幻、历史、科学类书籍。选项A《旅行的艺术》、C《如何烹饪肉类》、D《聆听音乐的技巧》均不符合，只有B《英国历史》属于她喜欢的历史类书籍，故选B。
2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：根据第④段最后一句“so she can travel and see new animals”可知，zoologist是能研究、观察动物的人，即动物学家。选项A“动物园里的动物”、B“关于动物园的书”、C“有新动物的地方”均不符合，故选D。
3. 第3题（篇章结构题）：第①段总起全文，点明乔思林朋友少但爱书的特点；第②③④段分别介绍她喜欢的奇幻、历史、科学三类书籍；第⑤段总结，强调和朋友分享书籍的乐趣。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：通读全文，结合最后一段“Books are great, but they are better with friends to talk to about them”可知，作者认为读书和与朋友交流读书心得都是生活的重要部分。选项A与原文最后一句矛盾，B、C未贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕乔思林的读书爱好展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生对英语阅读的细节提取、词义推断、篇章结构分析及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章核心内容（乔思林喜爱读书，介绍其喜欢的书籍类型及读书的意义）；再针对每道题的考查类型，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据原文第②段“Jocelyn likes fantasy books”、第③段“Sometimes she likes history books too”、第④段“Jocelyn also likes science books”可知，乔思林喜欢奇幻、历史、科学类书籍。选项A《旅行的艺术》、C《如何烹饪肉类》、D《聆听音乐的技巧》均不符合，只有B《英国历史》属于她喜欢的历史类书籍，故选B。
2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：根据第④段最后一句“so she can travel and see new animals”可知，zoologist是能研究、观察动物的人，即动物学家。选项A“动物园里的动物”、B“关于动物园的书”、C“有新动物的地方”均不符合，故选D。
3. 第3题（篇章结构题）：第①段总起全文，点明乔思林朋友少但爱书的特点；第②③④段分别介绍她喜欢的奇幻、历史、科学三类书籍；第⑤段总结，强调和朋友分享书籍的乐趣。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选A。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：通读全文，结合最后一段“Books are great, but they are better with friends to talk to about them”可知，作者认为读书和与朋友交流读书心得都是生活的重要部分。选项A与原文最后一句矛盾，B、C未贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕乔思林的读书爱好展开，贴近学生生活，考查学生对英语阅读的细节提取、词义推断、篇章结构分析及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
