登录
二、阅读理解
A
The exciting soccer final
The final match of the Jiangsu Football City League(城市足球联赛), also known as Suchao, took place at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre. Lots of people, about 62,329, came to watch. Even more people watched it on TV and the internet.
The game was between two teams: Nantong and Taizhou. After playing for 90 minutes, the score was still 0-0. They had to do a penalty shoot out(点球大战) to see who would win. It was so tense! Finally, Taizhou scored 4 goals and beat Nantong, who had never lost before.
When Taizhou won, people all over the city were super excited. People went out into the streets, and there were fireworks everywhere. It felt like a big celebration, just like New Year's Day. Because the team won, some places of interest decided to let people in for free or at a lower price. It was a great way to celebrate the victory(胜利).
The success of this league also helped the cities in Jiangsu Province in other ways. More people came to visit, and this was good for tourism. The stores sold more things, which was good for business. In fact, other places in China wanted to have their own soccer leagues too, inspired(受启发) by how much fun this one was.
In a word, the Jiangsu Football City League was not just a game; it brought people together and made the city even more exciting.
1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "tense" in Paragraph 2?
A. Relaxing.
B. Exciting.
C. Boring.
D. Tiring.
2. What are the ways of celebration of the victory in the passage?
A. Singing songs and dancing.
B. Visiting museums and art galleries.
C. Eating special foods and wearing costumes.
D. Going out into the streets and setting off fireworks.
3. What does "this one" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The final match of the Jiangsu Football City League.
B. Jiangsu Football City League.
C. Other places in China.
D. Other soccer leagues.
4. What are the impacts(影响) of Suchao?
A. It helped tourism and business grow.
B. It made visitors to the city fewer.
C. It made people less interested in soccer.
D. It caused the city to lose money.
B
A
The exciting soccer final
The final match of the Jiangsu Football City League(城市足球联赛), also known as Suchao, took place at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre. Lots of people, about 62,329, came to watch. Even more people watched it on TV and the internet.
The game was between two teams: Nantong and Taizhou. After playing for 90 minutes, the score was still 0-0. They had to do a penalty shoot out(点球大战) to see who would win. It was so tense! Finally, Taizhou scored 4 goals and beat Nantong, who had never lost before.
When Taizhou won, people all over the city were super excited. People went out into the streets, and there were fireworks everywhere. It felt like a big celebration, just like New Year's Day. Because the team won, some places of interest decided to let people in for free or at a lower price. It was a great way to celebrate the victory(胜利).
The success of this league also helped the cities in Jiangsu Province in other ways. More people came to visit, and this was good for tourism. The stores sold more things, which was good for business. In fact, other places in China wanted to have their own soccer leagues too, inspired(受启发) by how much fun this one was.
In a word, the Jiangsu Football City League was not just a game; it brought people together and made the city even more exciting.
1. What's the meaning of the underlined word "tense" in Paragraph 2?
A. Relaxing.
B. Exciting.
C. Boring.
D. Tiring.
2. What are the ways of celebration of the victory in the passage?
A. Singing songs and dancing.
B. Visiting museums and art galleries.
C. Eating special foods and wearing costumes.
D. Going out into the streets and setting off fireworks.
3. What does "this one" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The final match of the Jiangsu Football City League.
B. Jiangsu Football City League.
C. Other places in China.
D. Other soccer leagues.
4. What are the impacts(影响) of Suchao?
A. It helped tourism and business grow.
B. It made visitors to the city fewer.
C. It made people less interested in soccer.
D. It caused the city to lose money.
B
答案
二、阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了江苏城市足球联赛决赛的相关情况及影响。
1. B 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前两句“After playing for 90 minutes, the score was still 0-0. They had to do a penalty shoot out to see who would win.”可知，比赛进行90分钟后比分仍是0-0，不得不进行点球大战来决定胜负。在这种关键时刻，气氛应该是非常紧张、令人激动的。由此推知，tense 在此处意为“紧张的，令人激动的”。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“People went out into the streets, and there were fireworks everywhere.”可知，人们走上街头，燃放烟花，庆祝胜利。
3. B 提示:词义指代题。根据第四段最后一句“In fact, other places in China wanted to have their own soccer leagues too, inspired by how much fun this one was.”可知，给其他地区带来启发的是江苏城市足球联赛，因此 this one 指代“江苏城市足球联赛”。
4. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“More people came to visit, and this was good for tourism. The stores sold more things, which was good for business.”可知，苏超促进了旅游业和商业的发展。
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了江苏城市足球联赛决赛的相关情况及影响。
1. B 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前两句“After playing for 90 minutes, the score was still 0-0. They had to do a penalty shoot out to see who would win.”可知，比赛进行90分钟后比分仍是0-0，不得不进行点球大战来决定胜负。在这种关键时刻，气氛应该是非常紧张、令人激动的。由此推知，tense 在此处意为“紧张的，令人激动的”。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“People went out into the streets, and there were fireworks everywhere.”可知，人们走上街头，燃放烟花，庆祝胜利。
3. B 提示:词义指代题。根据第四段最后一句“In fact, other places in China wanted to have their own soccer leagues too, inspired by how much fun this one was.”可知，给其他地区带来启发的是江苏城市足球联赛，因此 this one 指代“江苏城市足球联赛”。
4. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“More people came to visit, and this was good for tourism. The stores sold more things, which was good for business.”可知，苏超促进了旅游业和商业的发展。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解A篇，包含词义猜测、细节理解、词义指代三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需结合上下文语境，根据比赛关键时刻的氛围推测画线词含义；2. 第2题需定位原文中关于庆祝胜利方式的句子，匹配选项；3. 第3题需根据代词所在句的逻辑，结合前文内容确定指代对象；4. 第4题需定位原文中关于赛事影响的相关语句，筛选正确选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“After playing for 90 minutes, the score was still 0-0. They had to do a penalty shoot out to see who would win.”可知，比赛90分钟未分胜负，需通过点球大战定输赢，这种关键时刻气氛紧张又令人激动，故“tense”意为“令人激动的”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：定位第三段第二句“People went out into the streets, and there were fireworks everywhere.”，可知庆祝胜利的方式是走上街头、燃放烟花，对应选项D。
3. 词义指代题：第四段最后一句“In fact, other places in China wanted to have their own soccer leagues too, inspired by how much fun this one was.”中，“this one”指代前文提到的江苏城市足球联赛（Suchao），对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段第二、三句“More people came to visit, and this was good for tourism. The stores sold more things, which was good for business.”可知，该赛事促进了旅游业和商业发展，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、词义指代题
【点评】
本文围绕江苏城市足球联赛展开，涵盖英语阅读中三类核心题型，要求学生具备语境分析、信息定位的能力，是初中英语阅读的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解A篇，包含词义猜测、细节理解、词义指代三类题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需结合上下文语境，根据比赛关键时刻的氛围推测画线词含义；2. 第2题需定位原文中关于庆祝胜利方式的句子，匹配选项；3. 第3题需根据代词所在句的逻辑，结合前文内容确定指代对象；4. 第4题需定位原文中关于赛事影响的相关语句，筛选正确选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“After playing for 90 minutes, the score was still 0-0. They had to do a penalty shoot out to see who would win.”可知，比赛90分钟未分胜负，需通过点球大战定输赢，这种关键时刻气氛紧张又令人激动，故“tense”意为“令人激动的”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：定位第三段第二句“People went out into the streets, and there were fireworks everywhere.”，可知庆祝胜利的方式是走上街头、燃放烟花，对应选项D。
3. 词义指代题：第四段最后一句“In fact, other places in China wanted to have their own soccer leagues too, inspired by how much fun this one was.”中，“this one”指代前文提到的江苏城市足球联赛（Suchao），对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段第二、三句“More people came to visit, and this was good for tourism. The stores sold more things, which was good for business.”可知，该赛事促进了旅游业和商业发展，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、词义指代题
【点评】
本文围绕江苏城市足球联赛展开，涵盖英语阅读中三类核心题型，要求学生具备语境分析、信息定位的能力，是初中英语阅读的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
①In Chinese celebrations, like important birthdays or traditional festivals, one of the most important elements(元素) is lucky symbols.
②To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou.
③During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down.
④Lu often has something to do with one's job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks(等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds(葫芦), sounds like hulu(护禄). So, people use gourds to drive away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.
⑤Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever.
⑥Besides the three, other lucky symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like "surplus(有余)". In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year.
1. The writer mainly tells us about
A. important traditional Chinese festivals
B. the secrets of richness and success
C. Chinese lucky symbols
D. traditional Chinese eating culture
2. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may
A. call shouxing for help
B. wear a gourd with him or her
C. grow peaches in his or her garden
D. have tangyuan with family often
3. What's the structure of the passage?
A.
4. The passage is most probably from
A. A storybook
B. A culture magazine
C. A science newspaper
D. A travel guide
①In Chinese celebrations, like important birthdays or traditional festivals, one of the most important elements(元素) is lucky symbols.
②To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou.
③During Chinese New Year, we would put up red squares with the character fu on them. Some people would put their fu character upside down.
④Lu often has something to do with one's job and richness. Lu means good pay and ranks(等级) in ancient China. Hulu, gourds(葫芦), sounds like hulu(护禄). So, people use gourds to drive away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.
⑤Shou means long-lived life. When someone is having his birthday celebration, we would call this person shouxing. At birthday parties for elder people, we often see peaches. According to the legend, the Queen Mother of the West grows peaches in her own garden, and whoever eats these peaches will live forever.
⑥Besides the three, other lucky symbols can also be easily found in food. For the Chinese New Year dinner, most families would have fish because it sounds like "surplus(有余)". In southern China, niangao, a kind of rice cake is a lucky food because niangao sounds like getting higher every year.
1. The writer mainly tells us about
C
.A. important traditional Chinese festivals
B. the secrets of richness and success
C. Chinese lucky symbols
D. traditional Chinese eating culture
2. When a Chinese person wants to get a better job, he or she may
B
.A. call shouxing for help
B. wear a gourd with him or her
C. grow peaches in his or her garden
D. have tangyuan with family often
3. What's the structure of the passage?
A.
4. The passage is most probably from
B
.A. A storybook
B. A culture magazine
C. A science newspaper
D. A travel guide
答案
B
【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的吉祥符号，阐述了“福、禄、寿”的寓意及文化内涵，并补充说明了鱼、年糕等食物所蕴含的吉祥意义。
1. C 提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段“...one of the most important elements is lucky symbols.”以及第二段“To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou.”可知，全文围绕中国吉祥符号展开。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lu often has something to do with one's job and richness.”和最后两句“Hulu, gourds, sounds like hulu. So, people use gourds to drive away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知，“禄”常常与人的工作和财富有关，葫芦听起来像“护禄”，所以人们用葫芦来驱赶邪恶和疾病，并祈求自己能变得富有和成功。由此可知，想要获得更好工作的人可佩戴葫芦以求好运。
3. D 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段总起，引出主题；第二段总述“福、禄、寿”三大吉祥符号，然后第三至五段分别展开介绍；第六段补充说明其他食物的吉祥意义，故选D。
4. B 提示:推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是中国传统文化中的吉祥符号，因此文章最可能出自文化杂志。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的吉祥符号，阐述了“福、禄、寿”的寓意及文化内涵，并补充说明了鱼、年糕等食物所蕴含的吉祥意义。
1. C 提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段“...one of the most important elements is lucky symbols.”以及第二段“To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou.”可知，全文围绕中国吉祥符号展开。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lu often has something to do with one's job and richness.”和最后两句“Hulu, gourds, sounds like hulu. So, people use gourds to drive away bad spirits and illnesses and keep rich and successful.”可知，“禄”常常与人的工作和财富有关，葫芦听起来像“护禄”，所以人们用葫芦来驱赶邪恶和疾病，并祈求自己能变得富有和成功。由此可知，想要获得更好工作的人可佩戴葫芦以求好运。
3. D 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段总起，引出主题；第二段总述“福、禄、寿”三大吉祥符号，然后第三至五段分别展开介绍；第六段补充说明其他食物的吉祥意义，故选D。
4. B 提示:推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是中国传统文化中的吉祥符号，因此文章最可能出自文化杂志。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查主旨大意、细节理解、篇章结构和文章出处。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（主旨大意题）：定位文章主题句，明确全文核心内容；
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配信息得出答案；
3. 第3题（篇章结构题）：梳理文章各段落的逻辑关系，匹配选项中的结构示意图；
4. 第4题（推理判断题）：结合文章主题（中国文化相关内容）判断其可能的出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“one of the most important elements is lucky symbols”及第二段“To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou”可知，全文围绕中国吉祥符号展开，故选C。
2. 第2题：题干关键词“get a better job”对应第四段“Lu often has something to do with one's job and richness”，结合“gourds to... keep rich and successful”可知，佩戴葫芦可助力工作相关的好运，故选B。
3. 第3题：文章结构为：①引出“吉祥符号”主题→②总述福禄寿三大吉祥符号→③-⑤分别介绍福、禄、寿的寓意→⑥补充其他食物类吉祥符号，对应选项D的结构，故选D。
4. 第4题：文章核心介绍中国传统文化中的吉祥符号，属于文化类内容，最可能出自文化杂志，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；文化类阅读
【点评】
本题为文化类英语阅读理解题，涵盖常见阅读题型，既考查学生对文章细节的定位能力，也考查对文章主旨、结构的整体把握，需学生具备一定的文化常识积累和文本分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道小题，分别考查主旨大意、细节理解、篇章结构和文章出处。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题（主旨大意题）：定位文章主题句，明确全文核心内容；
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配信息得出答案；
3. 第3题（篇章结构题）：梳理文章各段落的逻辑关系，匹配选项中的结构示意图；
4. 第4题（推理判断题）：结合文章主题（中国文化相关内容）判断其可能的出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“one of the most important elements is lucky symbols”及第二段“To most Chinese, when it comes to lucky symbols, the top three are surely fu, lu and shou”可知，全文围绕中国吉祥符号展开，故选C。
2. 第2题：题干关键词“get a better job”对应第四段“Lu often has something to do with one's job and richness”，结合“gourds to... keep rich and successful”可知，佩戴葫芦可助力工作相关的好运，故选B。
3. 第3题：文章结构为：①引出“吉祥符号”主题→②总述福禄寿三大吉祥符号→③-⑤分别介绍福、禄、寿的寓意→⑥补充其他食物类吉祥符号，对应选项D的结构，故选D。
4. 第4题：文章核心介绍中国传统文化中的吉祥符号，属于文化类内容，最可能出自文化杂志，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；文化类阅读
【点评】
本题为文化类英语阅读理解题，涵盖常见阅读题型，既考查学生对文章细节的定位能力，也考查对文章主旨、结构的整体把握，需学生具备一定的文化常识积累和文本分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
