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四、阅读理解
When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm you up. But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy(食疗法) has long been practised in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses. Here, we've chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let's drink up for a healthy season!
★ Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest(消化). The vegetables used in the soup are different from place to place.
★ Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest, too.
★ Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood.
★ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds(莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is really popular among women, as both pawpaw and tremella are good for the skin.
1. Paragraph 1 tells readers that food .
A. can only warm us up
B. can help us get over illnesses
C. is more useful than medicine
D. is necessary when we are tired
2. Which soup is probably the most popular for women?
A. Gedatang.
B. Curry beef soup.
C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs.
D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup.
3. What do Gedatang and curry beef soup have in common?
A. They both taste sweet.
B. They are both easy to digest.
C. They both use the same vegetables.
D. They both come from Shanghai.
4. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Eating the Right Things
B. Four Ways to Warm Up
C. Beat the Winter Blues
D. Chinese Soups for Winter
When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup might be all you need to warm you up. But if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again, as dietary therapy(食疗法) has long been practised in China. As written in a book by famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses. Here, we've chosen four popular Chinese soups for winter. Let's drink up for a healthy season!
★ Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is easy to digest(消化). The vegetables used in the soup are different from place to place.
★ Curry beef soup is a popular dish in Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef. Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup easy to digest, too.
★ Lotus root soup with pork ribs is a famous dish in Hubei Province. The soup made with lotus roots grown in Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed to help cool the blood.
★ Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup with lotus seeds(莲子) is a traditional dish from Guangdong Province. The soup is becoming increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs, which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is really popular among women, as both pawpaw and tremella are good for the skin.
1. Paragraph 1 tells readers that food .
A. can only warm us up
B. can help us get over illnesses
C. is more useful than medicine
D. is necessary when we are tired
2. Which soup is probably the most popular for women?
A. Gedatang.
B. Curry beef soup.
C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs.
D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup.
3. What do Gedatang and curry beef soup have in common?
A. They both taste sweet.
B. They are both easy to digest.
C. They both use the same vegetables.
D. They both come from Shanghai.
4. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Eating the Right Things
B. Four Ways to Warm Up
C. Beat the Winter Blues
D. Chinese Soups for Winter
答案
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息逐一解答各小题：1. 第1题考查细节理解，需定位第一段关于食物作用的描述；2. 第2题考查细节定位，需找到文中提到受女性欢迎的汤品；3. 第3题考查细节归纳，需对比两种汤的共同特点；4. 第4题考查主旨大意，需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】1. 定位第一段“food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses”，A选项与原文“if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again”不符，C选项原文未提及食物比药有用，D选项原文未提疲劳时的作用，故选B；2. 定位最后一段最后一句“It is really popular among women”，其中“It”指代前句的“Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup”，故选D；3. 定位Gedatang部分“it is easy to digest”和Curry beef soup部分“which makes the soup easy to digest, too”，可知两者共同点是易消化，故选B；4. 全文围绕“四种适合冬季的中国汤”展开介绍，A选项太宽泛，B选项偏离核心，C选项与汤无关，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇介绍中国冬季养生汤的说明文，题目以细节理解和主旨归纳为主，难度适中，学生只需精准定位原文信息即可解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位第一段“food can also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help you avoid or get over illnesses”，A选项与原文“if you think soups are only to warm you up, think again”不符，C选项原文未提及食物比药有用，D选项原文未提疲劳时的作用，故选B；2. 定位最后一段最后一句“It is really popular among women”，其中“It”指代前句的“Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup”，故选D；3. 定位Gedatang部分“it is easy to digest”和Curry beef soup部分“which makes the soup easy to digest, too”，可知两者共同点是易消化，故选B；4. 全文围绕“四种适合冬季的中国汤”展开介绍，A选项太宽泛，B选项偏离核心，C选项与汤无关，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文是一篇介绍中国冬季养生汤的说明文，题目以细节理解和主旨归纳为主，难度适中，学生只需精准定位原文信息即可解答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
