Ⅸ. Read, judge and write.
阅读短文,按要求完成读写任务。
Safety Tips for Winter Outdoor Fun
Winter is full of fun! We can make snowmen, play in the snow and skate on ice. But we must follow some safety rules while playing outdoors.
It is cold in winter. We should put on warm coats, scarves, hats and gloves. Never stay outside for long hours, or you will feel cold and even get sick easily.
Roads and ground get slippery (湿滑的) on snowy or icy days. Don’t run fast or chase (追逐) your friends. Walk slowly, or you may fall down and hurt yourself.
When we play snow games, be kind to each other. Do not throw hard snowballs at your friends. Hard snowballs may hurt their eyes or bodies.
Never step or play on the thin ice of lakes and rivers. Thin ice may break easily, and that is very dangerous.
After playing outside, go back into a warm room, drink some hot water and have a good rest.
Enjoy your wonderful winter fun, and always keep safe!
A. 读短文,判断句意与短文内容是否相符,相符的在括号内写“T”,不相符的写“F”。
(
(
(
(
(
B. 读短文,回答问题。
1. If you see your friend playing on thin ice, what will you do?
2. What will you do to keep safe when you play outside in winter?
阅读短文,按要求完成读写任务。
Safety Tips for Winter Outdoor Fun
Winter is full of fun! We can make snowmen, play in the snow and skate on ice. But we must follow some safety rules while playing outdoors.
It is cold in winter. We should put on warm coats, scarves, hats and gloves. Never stay outside for long hours, or you will feel cold and even get sick easily.
Roads and ground get slippery (湿滑的) on snowy or icy days. Don’t run fast or chase (追逐) your friends. Walk slowly, or you may fall down and hurt yourself.
When we play snow games, be kind to each other. Do not throw hard snowballs at your friends. Hard snowballs may hurt their eyes or bodies.
Never step or play on the thin ice of lakes and rivers. Thin ice may break easily, and that is very dangerous.
After playing outside, go back into a warm room, drink some hot water and have a good rest.
Enjoy your wonderful winter fun, and always keep safe!
A. 读短文,判断句意与短文内容是否相符,相符的在括号内写“T”,不相符的写“F”。
(
F
)1. We shouldn’t wear coats, scarves, hats and gloves when we play outside in winter.(
T
)2. If we stay outside for long hours in winter, we may get sick.(
F
)3. We can chase friends when we play on icy roads.(
T
)4. Throwing hard snowballs at our friends may hurt their eyes or bodies.(
T
)5. The writer suggests drinking hot water after outdoor winter activities.B. 读短文,回答问题。
1. If you see your friend playing on thin ice, what will you do?
2. What will you do to keep safe when you play outside in winter?
答案
A部分
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
B部分
1. I will stop him at once and tell him it's very dangerous, because thin ice may break easily and put him in great danger.
2. I will wear warm clothes, not stay outside for too long, walk slowly on slippery roads, not throw hard snowballs at my friends, and never play on thin ice. After going back to the warm room, I will drink some hot water and have a good rest.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
B部分
1. I will stop him at once and tell him it's very dangerous, because thin ice may break easily and put him in great danger.
2. I will wear warm clothes, not stay outside for too long, walk slowly on slippery roads, not throw hard snowballs at my friends, and never play on thin ice. After going back to the warm room, I will drink some hot water and have a good rest.
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A为判断正误题,解题思路是先通读短文,明确每道小题的句意,再定位到短文对应段落,对比句意与原文内容是否一致,相符填“T”,不符填“F”;B为问答题,需根据问题定位短文相关内容,提取关键信息,用通顺的英语组织答案,确保符合原文要求。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 短文第二段提到冬季户外需穿warm coats, scarves, hats and gloves,题目说“不应该穿”,与原文不符,故填F;
2. 短文第二段指出长时间待在户外会生病,题目与原文相符,故填T;
3. 短文第三段明确禁止追逐朋友,题目说可以追逐,与原文不符,故填F;
4. 短文第四段说明扔硬雪球可能伤害朋友的眼睛或身体,题目与原文相符,故填T;
5. 短文提到户外游玩后要喝热水,题目与原文相符,故填T;
B部分:
1. 问题对应短文第五段禁止在薄冰上玩耍的内容,需回答阻止朋友并说明危险;
2. 问题对应短文中所有冬季户外安全规则,提取相关做法组织成通顺英语。
【答案】
A. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
B. 1. I will stop him at once and tell him it's very dangerous, because thin ice may break easily and put him in great danger. 2. I will wear warm clothes, not stay outside for too long, walk slowly on slippery roads, not throw hard snowballs at my friends, and never play on thin ice. After going back to the warm room, I will drink some hot water and have a good rest.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、读写任务
【点评】
本题围绕冬季户外安全主题,考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息提取能力,贴近生活实际,要求学生能准确对应原文内容完成判断和回答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题分为A、B两部分,A为判断正误题,解题思路是先通读短文,明确每道小题的句意,再定位到短文对应段落,对比句意与原文内容是否一致,相符填“T”,不符填“F”;B为问答题,需根据问题定位短文相关内容,提取关键信息,用通顺的英语组织答案,确保符合原文要求。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 短文第二段提到冬季户外需穿warm coats, scarves, hats and gloves,题目说“不应该穿”,与原文不符,故填F;
2. 短文第二段指出长时间待在户外会生病,题目与原文相符,故填T;
3. 短文第三段明确禁止追逐朋友,题目说可以追逐,与原文不符,故填F;
4. 短文第四段说明扔硬雪球可能伤害朋友的眼睛或身体,题目与原文相符,故填T;
5. 短文提到户外游玩后要喝热水,题目与原文相符,故填T;
B部分:
1. 问题对应短文第五段禁止在薄冰上玩耍的内容,需回答阻止朋友并说明危险;
2. 问题对应短文中所有冬季户外安全规则,提取相关做法组织成通顺英语。
【答案】
A. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
B. 1. I will stop him at once and tell him it's very dangerous, because thin ice may break easily and put him in great danger. 2. I will wear warm clothes, not stay outside for too long, walk slowly on slippery roads, not throw hard snowballs at my friends, and never play on thin ice. After going back to the warm room, I will drink some hot water and have a good rest.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、读写任务
【点评】
本题围绕冬季户外安全主题,考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息提取能力,贴近生活实际,要求学生能准确对应原文内容完成判断和回答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
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