登录
Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the conversation with proper sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
Jason: Hey Tina, have you heard about the new smart tap that saves water?
Tina: No, I haven't. 1.
Jason: It controls water flow automatically(自动). When you put your hands under it, water comes out. When you move your hands away, it stops.
Tina: 2.
Jason: Exactly. It can reduce water waste by up to 70%.
Tina: Wow, that's a big number. 3.
Jason: Not really. A simple answer is to use solar power to run it. Then it's low-cost and easy to use even in villages.
Tina: I agree. What should we do next?
Jason: 4.
Tina: 5.
A. How does it work?
B. Who invented this?
C. That sounds clever!
D. Is it expensive to use?
E. That's a smart solution.
F. First, we must teach people how to use it.
A. Complete the conversation with proper sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
Jason: Hey Tina, have you heard about the new smart tap that saves water?
Tina: No, I haven't. 1.
A
Jason: It controls water flow automatically(自动). When you put your hands under it, water comes out. When you move your hands away, it stops.
Tina: 2.
C
So it can help save water in places that need it most.Jason: Exactly. It can reduce water waste by up to 70%.
Tina: Wow, that's a big number. 3.
D
Jason: Not really. A simple answer is to use solar power to run it. Then it's low-cost and easy to use even in villages.
Tina: I agree. What should we do next?
Jason: 4.
F
Then we can provide these taps to schools and homes in dry areas.Tina: 5.
E
Every drop matters.A. How does it work?
B. Who invented this?
C. That sounds clever!
D. Is it expensive to use?
E. That's a smart solution.
F. First, we must teach people how to use it.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境分析每个空缺处应填的句子：第1空Tina未听说智能水龙头，后文Jason解释其工作原理，故此处应选询问工作方式的句子；第2空Jason介绍完原理后，Tina需对该设计作出评价；第3空下文Jason回答成本相关内容，故此处应选询问使用成本的句子；第4空上文问接下来的行动，此处需填具体行动步骤；第5空Tina对Jason的做法表示赞同，需选对应评价的句子。
【解析】1. 第1空：根据下文Jason的回答（介绍智能水龙头的工作方式），可知Tina此处询问“它是如何工作的？”，对应选项A。2. 第2空：Jason介绍完工作原理后，Tina对该设计表示认可，“That sounds clever!”符合语境，对应选项C。3. 第3空：下文Jason提到“low-cost”（低成本），说明Tina此处询问“使用起来贵吗？”，对应选项D。4. 第4空：上文问“What should we do next?”，Jason回答具体步骤“首先，我们必须教人们如何使用它”，对应选项F。5. 第5空：Tina赞同Jason的做法，结合“Every drop matters”，“That's a smart solution”符合语境，对应选项E。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子，注重语言的实际运用能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：根据下文Jason的回答（介绍智能水龙头的工作方式），可知Tina此处询问“它是如何工作的？”，对应选项A。2. 第2空：Jason介绍完工作原理后，Tina对该设计表示认可，“That sounds clever!”符合语境，对应选项C。3. 第3空：下文Jason提到“low-cost”（低成本），说明Tina此处询问“使用起来贵吗？”，对应选项D。4. 第4空：上文问“What should we do next?”，Jason回答具体步骤“首先，我们必须教人们如何使用它”，对应选项F。5. 第5空：Tina赞同Jason的做法，结合“Every drop matters”，“That's a smart solution”符合语境，对应选项E。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子，注重语言的实际运用能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
B. Answer the questions.
1. How does this tap work? Explain it using first and next.
The tap works like this:
2. What do you think of the tap? How do you save water in your daily life?
1. How does this tap work? Explain it using first and next.
The tap works like this:
First, when you put your hands under it, water comes out.
Next, when you move your hands away, it stops.
2. What do you think of the tap? How do you save water in your daily life?
This induction tap is very smart and environmentally friendly, it can effectively avoid the waste of water caused by forgetting to turn off the tap. In my daily life, I will turn off the tap in time when I am brushing my teeth or washing my hands and do not need running water, and I will reuse the clean water after washing vegetables to water the flowers or flush the toilet.
答案
1. The tap works like this: First, when you put your hands under it, water comes out. Next, when you move your hands away, it stops.
2. This induction tap is very smart and environmentally friendly, it can effectively avoid the waste of water caused by forgetting to turn off the tap. In my daily life, I will turn off the tap in time when I am brushing my teeth or washing my hands and do not need running water, and I will reuse the clean water after washing vegetables to water the flowers or flush the toilet.