2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语上册人教版第112页答案
Ⅳ. 阅读短文,完成表格。
With the fast development of technology, artificial intelligence( AI) has become an important part in our life. It makes hard tasks easy and helps us save time and energy. In our homes, it can turn lights on or off and set right temperatures. In schools, it can change the learning way for each student to make it better. In hospitals, it helps doctors make good treatment(治疗) plans. In banks, it can guess what will happen in the market.
However, there are also problems. AI gets lots of our information, so we need to keep our privacy(隐私) safe. Also, as AI does more work, some people might lose their jobs. So people have to learn new things to keep their jobs.
The future of AI looks good, because it will keep changing and have a big effect on our lives. But we also have to solve some hard problems like choices between right and wrong. Scientists are working hard to make AI better for us. We should be happy but also be careful about AI. Only when we use it in a good way and fix the problems, can AI help us have a better future.
| Advantages of AI | Problems of AI | The writer’s opinion |
| --- | --- | --- |
| At home: It can 1.
turn lights on or off and set right temperatures
.
In schools: It can 2.
change the learning way for each student
.
In hospitals: It can 3.
help doctors make good treatment plans
.
In banks: It can 4.
guess what will happen in the market
. | Getting lots of information:
People need to 5.
keep their privacy safe


Doing more work:
People need to 6.
learn new things to keep their jobs
. | All of us should be both 7.
happy

and 8.
careful
about AI. |

答案

1. turn lights on or off and set right temperatures
2. change the learning way for each student
3. help doctors make good treatment plans
4. guess what will happen in the market
5. keep their privacy safe
6. learn new things to keep their jobs
7. happy 8. careful

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容完成表格的信息匹配题,解题思路是:先明确表格各栏目的核心要求,再逐题在短文中定位对应内容,提取关键信息填入空格。具体分三步:1. 定位AI优势部分:从短文第一段中找到在家、学校、医院、银行场景下AI的作用;2. 定位AI问题部分:从短文第二段中找到针对“信息多、工作多”问题的解决方法;3. 定位作者观点部分:从短文最后一段中找到对AI的态度描述。
【解析】
1. 短文第一段提到“在家时AI能turn lights on or off and set right temperatures”,对应空格1;
2. 短文第一段提到“在学校时AI能change the learning way for each student”,对应空格2;
3. 短文第一段提到“在医院时AI能help doctors make good treatment plans”,对应空格3;
4. 短文第一段提到“在银行时AI能guess what will happen in the market”,对应空格4;
5. 短文第二段提到“AI获取大量信息时,人们需要keep their privacy safe”,对应空格5;
6. 短文第二段提到“AI做更多工作时,人们需要learn new things to keep their jobs”,对应空格6;
7、8. 短文最后一段提到“人们应该对AI既happy又careful”,对应空格7和8。
【答案】
1. turn lights on or off and set right temperatures
2. change the learning way for each student
3. help doctors make good treatment plans
4. guess what will happen in the market
5. keep their privacy safe
6. learn new things to keep their jobs
7. happy
8. careful
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、短文内容匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位短文关键信息的能力,属于基础阅读题,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可准确完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅴ. 结合上题中有关 AI 的信息,写一写你对 AI 未来的猜想吧。


答案

In the future, I think AI will help people solve more difficult problems like finding a cure for cancer.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】本题为开放性英语写作题,要求结合AI相关信息对AI未来进行合理猜想,解题思路是:先确定AI未来可助力的具体领域(如医疗),再用通顺的英语表达出猜想内容,确保表意清晰、语法正确,答案不唯一,符合主题即可。
【解析】围绕AI未来帮助人类解决重大难题的主题,选取医疗领域的癌症治疗作为具体方向,组织语言形成符合要求的英文句子,体现对AI未来的合理猜想。
【答案】In the future, I think AI will help people solve more difficult problems like finding a cure for cancer.
【知识点】英语写作、话题表达
【点评】本题考查学生围绕AI主题进行合理想象与英语书面表达的能力,答案具有开放性,鼓励学生结合自身认知创作,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7