三、用方框中所给的选项补全对话（有一项多余）。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
A: Hello, Peter. 1.
B: Hi, Han Ling. Thank you for inviting me to your house.
A: You are welcome. 2.
B: 3.
A: Yes, they are. Every year, we take a family photo on New Year's Eve.
B: 4. Why do you all sit in front of the computer?
A: Well, my dad is not in China this year. 5.
B: So you have an online meeting to take the family photo, right?
A: Yes. It's my sister's idea.
B: Wow, I think it's one of your best family photos.
A. Welcome to my house.
B. Welcome to my school.
C. This one is very different.
D. Let me just show you around.
E. Are these your family photos?
F. But we want to keep our family tradition.

1～5. ADECF

【分析】首先通读对话和选项，明确场景为A邀请Peter到家中做客，围绕家庭照片展开。解题时需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境衔接选择：1处根据B提到“inviting me to your house”，可知A是欢迎Peter来家，选A；2处邀请客人后应带其参观，选D；3处后文A答“Yes, they are”，此处为询问是否是全家福的一般疑问句，选E；4处B疑惑为何坐电脑前，说明照片特殊，选C；5处解释爸爸不在中国但要保持拍全家福的传统，选F，最终顺序为ADECF。
【解析】1. 由B的回应“Thank you for inviting me to your house”，可知A此处是欢迎Peter来家，对应选项A；2. 邀请客人到家后，通常会提出带客人参观，对应选项D；3. 后文A回答“Yes, they are”，说明此处是询问是否为全家福的一般疑问句，对应选项E；4. B问“Why do you all sit in front of the computer?”，表明照片情况特殊，对应选项C；5. A解释爸爸不在中国但要保持拍全家福的传统，对应选项F。综上，1-5依次选A、D、E、C、F，即ADECF。
【答案】ADECF
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为日常交际场景的补全对话，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系选择选项，考查学生日常英语表达的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

四、核心素养 思维品质 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Jimmy，
Glad to hear from you. You said that you would have a speech competition（比赛） next week and that you felt nervous. Here I want to share my story 1. you.
When I was in Grade Eight, a physics competition left me a deep impression（印象） in my life. I 2. (real) liked learning physics. One day I took part in the physics competition, and I was so 3. (excite). There were many excellent 4. (student). It was a difficult task, 5. I enjoyed it very much.
I was the youngest of all the students, but I was not nervous at all. I believed in myself. I did well and won on 6. first day. However, I lost the next day because the test became harder than before. Although I lost the competition at last, I gained a lot of knowledge about physics and made some new 7. (friend) there.
Sometimes we don't know how 8. (do) things better, but failure（失败） is not terrible. It teaches 9. (we) something important. And I think we must face failure bravely. Only in this way can we be successful in the end. I hope you 10. (learn) something from my story and do well in your speech competition.
Bob
五、核心素养 语言能力 阅读短文，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
［2025 大同期中］In English-speaking countries, when children start school, many can already sing “The ABC Song”. But do they learn all the letters from A to Z? No! They start with S, A, T, P, I and N.
Why do they learn these letters first? Because they make the most words! With these six letters, children can quickly learn to read and spell words. This makes learning to read easier and more fun from the beginning.
In spelling lessons, children learn one letter at a time. They learn and practise(练习) the sounds of S, A, T, P, I, and then N. After they know these sounds well, they learn how to put these sounds together to make words. They also learn some important words like “the” “and” and “is”. These words are used all the time in reading.
| Lily | Smith |
| ---- | ---- |
| I think learning these six letters first is very helpful. Today I make the word “sit”. It's like a game! I can also spell some easy words now. | With just these six letters, now I can read and write many words, like “tap” and “pat”. It's so helpful! |
You can try starting with SATPIN, too! Learning to spell is like solving a puzzle(解谜) with letters and sounds!
1. Which six letters do children start with in English-speaking countries?

2. Why do they learn these letters first?

3. How many letters do children learn in spelling lessons at a time?

4. What do Lily and Smith both think of learning these six letters?

5. Do you think it is good to learn the six letters first? Why?

四、1. with 2. really 3. excited 4. students 5. but 6. the 7. friends 8. to do 9. us 10. will learn
五、1. (They start with) S, A, T, P, I and N. 根据"But do they learn all the letters from A to Z? No! They start with S, A, T, P, I and N."可知答案。
2. Because they make the most words. /Because with these six letters, children can quickly learn to read and spell words. 根据"Why do they learn these letters first? Because they make the most words! With these six letters, children can quickly learn to read and spell words."可知答案。
3. One. 根据"In spelling lessons, children learn one letter at a time."可知答案。
4. Helpful. 根据表格中"I think learning these six letters first is very helpful."以及"It's so helpful!"可知答案。
5. Yes(, I do). They can help me spell the words quickly. /No(, I don't). Because I like to study in order.(答案不唯一)

【分析】
语法填空需结合固定搭配、词性转换、句子逻辑、时态等知识点解题：1. 依据固定搭配share sth with sb确定填介词；2. 修饰动词需用副词，转换real形式；3. 主语为人，用-ed形容词修饰；4. many后接名词复数；5. 前后句转折用连词；6. 序数词前加定冠词；7. 依据固定搭配make friends用名词复数；8. how后接不定式构成结构；9. 动词后接人称代词宾格；10. 语境表将来用一般将来时。阅读理解为细节类题目，需根据原文定位关键信息，第1-4题直接找对应原文内容，第5题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。
【解析】
语法填空：
1. 考查固定搭配，share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
2. 考查副词用法，此处修饰动词liked，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
3. 考查形容词辨析，主语为人，修饰人的感受用excited，故填excited。
4. 考查名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，student的复数为students，故填students。
5. 考查连词用法，前后句为转折关系，用but，故填but。
6. 考查定冠词用法，序数词first前需加定冠词the，故填the。
7. 考查固定搭配，make friends表示“交朋友”，friend用复数形式，故填friends。
8. 考查非谓语动词，疑问词how后接不定式构成“how to do sth”结构，故填to do。
9. 考查代词宾格，teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us，故填us。
10. 考查时态，由语境“希望你从我的故事中学到东西”可知动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will learn，故填will learn。
阅读理解：
1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段最后一句“They start with S, A, T, P, I and N.”得出答案。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第二段原因句“Because they make the most words! With these six letters, children can quickly learn to read and spell words.”得出答案。
3. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“In spelling lessons, children learn one letter at a time.”得出答案。
4. 细节理解题，根据表格中两人的评价“very helpful”和“so helpful”，得出都认为有帮助。
5. 开放性试题，结合自身实际作答，合理即可。
【答案】
四、1. with 2. really 3. excited 4. students 5. but 6. the 7. friends 8. to do 9. us 10. will learn
五、1. (They start with) S, A, T, P, I and N.
2. Because they make the most words. /Because with these six letters, children can quickly learn to read and spell words.
3. One.
4. Helpful.
5. Yes(, I do). They can help me spell the words quickly. /No(, I don't). Because I like to study in order.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
基础语法运用；细节信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕英语核心素养设计，语法填空聚焦初中基础语法的实际运用，阅读理解侧重文本细节的定位与提取，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语言能力与思维品质。
【难度系数】
0.7