阅读还原。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·少年眼中的重要之事
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
Five young people are talking about what is important to them in life.
Gina:1. It's really important to me. I'm only 14, but I know what I want to do when I'm older. I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects. If I study harder, I will get closer to my dream.
Tom:Now staying healthy is important to me. We'd better have good living habits. I get up on time. I hardly eat junk food. I never stay up late. And I keep on exercising every day:2.
Kate:I don't have any brothers or sisters, but I'm never unhappy because of my friends. 3. We like to go to the library, do sport and study together. We don't need a lot of friends as long as they are good.
John:It's easy to say what's important to me. My answer is sports. 4. I'm on two sports teams, and I practise four times a week. I needn't practise on Sundays, and I watch sports games on the Internet.
Paul:My family are more important to me than anything. We spend a lot of time together and help each other. When we are unhappy, 5. My cousins often come and then all of us sit around the table. We always have a great time.
A. I love doing many kinds of sports.
B. we always eat our dinner together.
C. All of these are good for my health.
D. Now I'm studying my school work hard.
E. I don't think anything is more important to me than friends.
F. This is why I think it is always good for my body and mind.
拓展训练
再次阅读以上短文,选择正确答案。
6. What is Gina's main goal for the future?
()
A. To be a doctor.
B. To become a famous athlete.
C. To travel around the world.
D. To make lots of money.
7. Tom thinks staying healthy includes all the following EXCEPT .
()
A. exercising daily
B. avoiding junk food
C. sleeping late
D. keeping regular hours
8. What does Kate value most in life? ()
A. Money and success.
B. Family members.
C. Close friends.
D. School achievements.
9. How often does John practise team sports?
()
A. Twice a week.
B. Three times a week.
C. Four times a week.
D. Every day.
10. What do Paul's family do when they feel unhappy?
()
A. Watch sports games.
B. Have dinner together.
C. Visit the library.
D. Practise team sports.

1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确五人分别谈论对自己重要的事：学习、健康、朋友、运动、家人。针对阅读还原题，需结合空白前后的语境逻辑匹配选项；针对拓展训练选择题，需回到原文定位问题关键词，提取对应信息作答。
1. 阅读还原：Gina段落围绕“努力学习实现当医生的梦想”，匹配对应学习的选项；Tom列举健康习惯后，选总结习惯作用的选项；Kate因朋友不孤单，选强调朋友重要性的选项；John围绕“运动”展开，选运动相关选项；Paul提到家人不开心时的做法，选对应聚餐的选项。
2. 拓展选择题：6题定位Gina的未来目标；7题定位Tom的健康习惯，排除不符合的选项；8题定位Kate重视的事物；9题定位John的运动练习频率；10题定位Paul家人不开心时的做法。
【解析】
一、阅读还原（1-5题）：
1. 空白前Gina提到要当医生需学好科目，空白后强调努力学习靠近梦想，选D（Now I'm studying my school work hard.），契合语境。
2. Tom列举按时起床、不吃垃圾食品、不熬夜、每日锻炼等健康习惯，空白处需总结这些习惯的作用，选C（All of these are good for my health.），逻辑通顺。
3. Kate提到无兄弟姐妹但因朋友不孤单，空白处需表达对朋友的重视，选E（I don't think anything is more important to me than friends.），符合语境。
4. John明确说重要的是运动，空白处需衔接运动相关内容，选A（I love doing many kinds of sports.），契合主题。
5. Paul强调家人重要，空白处需说明不开心时的做法，选B（we always eat our dinner together.），对应后文围坐餐桌的描述。
二、拓展训练选择题（6-10题）：
6. 定位Gina段落，原文明确“I want to be a doctor”，对应选项A。
7. 定位Tom段落，其健康习惯含“按时起床、不吃垃圾食品、不熬夜、每日锻炼”，“晚睡”不属于健康习惯，选C。
8. 定位Kate段落，她因朋友不孤单，强调朋友的重要性，选C。
9. 定位John段落，原文“I practise four times a week”，选C。
10. 定位Paul段落，原文“When we are unhappy, ... all of us sit around the table”对应“一起吃晚餐”，选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.B；6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、细节理解题
【点评】
本题包含阅读还原与细节理解两类英语阅读题型，难度适中，需学生结合上下文逻辑及原文细节定位信息，考察阅读理解与语境匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.7