2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册人教版第94页答案
九 按要求写单词。
1. tooth→
teeth
(复数)
2. child→
children
(复数)
3. leaf→
leaves
(复数)
4. he→
him
(宾格)
5. you→
yours
(名词性物主代词)
6. worry→
worried
(形容词)
7. run→
running
(-ing 形式)
8. wonder→
wonderful
(形容词)
9. finish→
finishes
(第三人称单数形式)
10. nature→
natural
(形容词)
11. happy→
sad/unhappy
(反义词)
12. rain→
rainy
(形容词)

答案

1. teeth 2. children 3. leaves 4. him 5. yours 6. worried 7. running 8. wonderful 9. finishes 10. natural 11. sad/unhappy 12. rainy

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础词形变化题,需根据不同题型要求(名词复数、代词形式、动词变形、形容词转换、反义词等),回忆对应词形变化规则:1. 部分名词复数为不规则变化;2. 人称代词有主格、宾格、物主代词的区分;3. 动词变-ing形式、第三人称单数形式有特定规则;4. 名词/动词变形容词、形容词变反义词需掌握常见变形方法。
【解析】
1. tooth是不规则名词,复数为teeth;
2. child是不规则名词,复数为children;
3. leaf以f结尾,复数需改f为v加es,得leaves;
4. he的宾格形式为him;
5. you的名词性物主代词为yours;
6. worry变形容词需去y加ied,得worried;
7. run是重读闭音节动词,双写末尾辅音字母n加ing,得running;
8. wonder变形容词加后缀ful,得wonderful;
9. finish以sh结尾,第三人称单数加es,得finishes;
10. nature变形容词加后缀al,得natural;
11. happy的反义词为sad或unhappy;
12. rain变形容词加后缀y,得rainy。
【答案】
1. teeth 2. children 3. leaves 4. him 5. yours 6. worried 7. running 8. wonderful 9. finishes 10. natural 11. sad/unhappy 12. rainy
【知识点】
名词复数变化、词形转换
【点评】
本题为英语核心基础词形变化练习,涵盖名词、代词、动词、形容词等常见词类的变形规则,是英语学习的基础内容,考察学生对基础词汇变形的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
十 根据图片提示补全句子或对话,每空一词。
1. Bob is
friendly
. He always smiles at others and says “hello” to them.
2. 新情境 地域特色 In northern China, people often make
dumplings
with vegetables and meat.
3. I like
Thursday; Chinese
best because I have PE and
on that day.
4. —Where is Tom? —He is in the bathroom. He is
brushing
his teeth.
5. Mum, you look tired. Let me cook dinner. You should have a
rest
.
6. —How do you keep healthy? —I exercise every day. I usually
jump
rope after school. Sometimes I play football.
7. I live in a small village in the mountains. There is a beautiful
river
.
8. 新情境 科技运用 The smartphone is useful. We can check the
weather
report and buy things with it.

答案

1. friendly 2. dumplings 3. Thursday; Chinese 4. brushing 5. rest 6. jump 7. river 8. weather

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读每个句子,理解句子语境,结合题目给出的情境提示(如地域特色、科技运用),再运用词汇知识、固定搭配、时态规则填写合适单词,确保每空一词,符合句意与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由后句“总是对别人微笑、打招呼”可知,Bob是友好的,填friendly;
2. 中国北方用蔬菜和肉制作的特色食物是饺子,固定搭配make dumplings,填dumplings;
3. 句意是最喜欢某一天,那天有体育和另一门课程,结合常见课程安排,填Thursday和Chinese;
4. 现在进行时结构为be+doing,“刷牙”是brush teeth,故填brushing;
5. 固定搭配have a rest(休息),结合“累了”的语境,填rest;
6. 固定搭配jump rope(跳绳),结合“锻炼”的语境,填jump;
7. 山里的小村子常见的美丽事物是河,填river;
8. 固定搭配weather report(天气预报),结合手机的用途,填weather。
【答案】
1. friendly 2. dumplings 3. Thursday; Chinese 4. brushing 5. rest 6. jump 7. river 8. weather
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、时态
【点评】
本题结合语境、常识及固定搭配补全句子,考查基础词汇的运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
十一 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次,有两项多余。
finish feel drink visit plant
pull be play show bring
1. There
is
a long river and two clean lakes in this park.
2. Mike
feels
worried before the robot show because his small robot cannot move well.
3. Amy is good at
playing
the piano. She will join the Music Club.
4. 新素养 价值导向 Our grandparents feel lonely. We should always
visit
them when we are free.
5. The river is clean. Many animals come here
to drink
water.
6. My dad likes gardening. Look! He is
pulling
weeds(杂草) in the yard.
7. Leo can't
finish
the project before Friday, so his friend helps him after school.
8. Please
bring
a new notebook to the next class for the dictation(听写).

答案

1. is 2. feels 3. playing 4. visit 5. to drink 6. pulling 7. finish 8. bring

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框中单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等语法知识解题。1题考查there be句型的就近原则;2题需根据主语人称和语境确定时态;3题涉及固定搭配be good at的用法;4题考查情态动词后接动词原形的规则;5题用不定式表目的;6题由look判断现在进行时结构;7题情态动词后接动词原形;8题祈使句用动词原形。
【解析】
1. there be句型遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的名词是单数的a long river,故填is;
2. 主语Mike是第三人称单数,结合语境用一般现在时,feel变第三人称单数形式feels;
3. be good at后接动名词,play的动名词为playing;
4. 情态动词should后接动词原形,visit符合“看望祖父母”的语境;
5. 此处用不定式表目的,表动物来这里的目的是喝水,故填to drink;
6. 由look可知是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,pull的现在分词是pulling;
7. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,finish符合“完成项目”的语境;
8. 祈使句以动词原形开头,bring符合“带笔记本”的要求。
【答案】
1. is 2. feels 3. playing 4. visit 5. to drink 6. pulling 7. finish 8. bring
【知识点】
there be句型、动词适当形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕动词形式的运用展开,涵盖初中英语基础语法点,需结合句子语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7