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十二、阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Dogs are our friends. They can do many things. Some dogs can watch the door for us. Some dogs can make people happy. Some dogs are special (特殊的) helpers—they are guide dogs. Guide dogs are good friends for blind people. They help blind people walk safely every day. Do you know why? Because they have smart (灵敏的) ears and noses.
To become guide dogs is not easy. When they are small, they learn to take simple orders (指令) such as “sit” and “stay”. When they grow up, they go to a training (训练) school. Every day, they listen to the teachers and do training exercises. The dogs can learn to stop at curbs (路缘) on the way and find a seat on the bus.
Guide dogs are good helpers. Let’s love them and protect them.
(
A. 耳聋的 B. 失明的 C. 难过的 D. 有能力的
(
A. Because guide dogs have smart ears and noses.
B. Because guide dogs can talk to blind people.
C. Because guide dogs can run very fast.
D. Because guide dogs can find a seat on the bus.
(
A. How to make people happy. B. How to stop at curbs.
C. Simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. D. How to open doors.
(
A. Friendly dogs
B. How to train a dog
C. Let’s love and protect animals
D. Guide dogs: helpful eyes for blind people
Dogs are our friends. They can do many things. Some dogs can watch the door for us. Some dogs can make people happy. Some dogs are special (特殊的) helpers—they are guide dogs. Guide dogs are good friends for blind people. They help blind people walk safely every day. Do you know why? Because they have smart (灵敏的) ears and noses.
To become guide dogs is not easy. When they are small, they learn to take simple orders (指令) such as “sit” and “stay”. When they grow up, they go to a training (训练) school. Every day, they listen to the teachers and do training exercises. The dogs can learn to stop at curbs (路缘) on the way and find a seat on the bus.
Guide dogs are good helpers. Let’s love them and protect them.
(
B
) 1. What is the meaning of the underlined word “blind” in Chinese?A. 耳聋的 B. 失明的 C. 难过的 D. 有能力的
(
A
) 2. Why can guide dogs help blind people walk safely?A. Because guide dogs have smart ears and noses.
B. Because guide dogs can talk to blind people.
C. Because guide dogs can run very fast.
D. Because guide dogs can find a seat on the bus.
(
C
) 3. What do small guide dogs learn first?A. How to make people happy. B. How to stop at curbs.
C. Simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. D. How to open doors.
(
D
) 4. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Friendly dogs
B. How to train a dog
C. Let’s love and protect animals
D. Guide dogs: helpful eyes for blind people
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于导盲犬的英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容和插图信息，逐一分析各小题：第1题通过上下文和插图推测词义；第2题定位原文找原因；第3题提取小狗阶段的学习内容；第4题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据短文第一段“Guide dogs are good friends for blind people. They help blind people walk safely every day.”及插图中戴墨镜、持盲杖的盲人形象，可知blind意为“失明的”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段最后一句“Because they have smart (灵敏的) ears and noses.”，可知导盲犬能帮助盲人安全走路是因为有灵敏的耳朵和鼻子，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“When they are small, they learn to take simple orders (指令) such as “sit” and “stay”.”，可知小导盲犬首先学习简单指令，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：短文主要介绍导盲犬对盲人的帮助，是盲人的“眼睛”，因此最佳标题为“Guide dogs: helpful eyes for blind people”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读材料的理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和主旨归纳，内容贴近生活，难度适中，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于导盲犬的英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容和插图信息，逐一分析各小题：第1题通过上下文和插图推测词义；第2题定位原文找原因；第3题提取小狗阶段的学习内容；第4题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据短文第一段“Guide dogs are good friends for blind people. They help blind people walk safely every day.”及插图中戴墨镜、持盲杖的盲人形象，可知blind意为“失明的”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段最后一句“Because they have smart (灵敏的) ears and noses.”，可知导盲犬能帮助盲人安全走路是因为有灵敏的耳朵和鼻子，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“When they are small, they learn to take simple orders (指令) such as “sit” and “stay”.”，可知小导盲犬首先学习简单指令，对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题：短文主要介绍导盲犬对盲人的帮助，是盲人的“眼睛”，因此最佳标题为“Guide dogs: helpful eyes for blind people”，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读材料的理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找和主旨归纳，内容贴近生活，难度适中，认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
