五、〔德州市〕选词填空,补全短文。
There are so many 1 on earth. Let's learn something about them!
The Antarctic Desert is the 2 desert in the world. How big is it? It is over 14 3 square kilometres. The Nile is the longest river. How long is it? It is about 6,671 kilometres long. Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. How high is it? It was 8,848.86 4 high in 2020. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It's over twenty thousand kilometres long. It 5 like a dragon.
()1. A. deserts B. colours C. wonders
()2. A. highest B. biggest C. longest
()3. A. million B. thousand C. millions
()4. A. metres B. kilometres C. square kilometres
()5. A. looks B. can C. sounds

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
5. A 【解析】设空处所在句意为“它看起来像一条龙。”look like意为“看起来像”,是固定搭配。B项can(能)和C项sounds(听起来)均不符合语境。主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词用looks。故选A。

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文主题是介绍地球上的世界奇观，再结合每个空的上下文语境，逐一分析选项：第1空需选符合后文列举事物（沙漠、河流、山脉、长城）的名词；第2空修饰沙漠，选合适的形容词最高级；第3空考查数词的用法；第4空考查长度单位的选择；第5空考查固定搭配及主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文列举的南极沙漠、尼罗河、珠穆朗玛峰、长城均为世界奇观，deserts（沙漠）、colours（颜色）不符合语境，故选C；
2. 第2空：形容沙漠的大小，biggest（最大的）符合，highest（最高的，用于形容山）、longest（最长的，多用于河流等）不符合，故选B；
3. 第3空：具体数字14后，million用单数形式，millions需与of连用，故选A；
4. 第4空：珠穆朗玛峰的高度单位是米，kilometres（公里）、square kilometres（平方公里）不符合，故选A；
5. 第5空：固定搭配look like意为“看起来像”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用looks，can（能）、sounds（听起来）不符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、数词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空补全短文题，侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解运用能力，需结合上下文逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、〔朝霞原创〕阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl(珍珠) of the Plateau
Qinghai Lake is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is more than 4,500 square kilometres. The lake is famous(著名的) for its clean blue water. The water shines like a huge pearl in the sun.
Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is really a natural treasure(财富) on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a great place to go.

()1. In summer, the lake water looks bright and blue.
()2. If a man likes cities, he can go to visit Qinghai Lake.
()3. Qinghai Lake is a man-made(人造的) lake, not a natural one.
()4. You can see beautiful grasslands and snow mountains around the lake.
()5. People call Qinghai Lake "the Blue Pearl" because of its clean blue water.

1. T
2. F 【解析】根据短文第二段最后一句“If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a great place to go.”可知,青海湖适合喜欢大自然的人去,而不是喜欢城市的人。
3. F 【解析】根据短文第二段中的“It is really a natural treasure on the plateau.”可知,青海湖是天然的(natural),并不是人造的(man-made)。
4. T 5. T

【分析】做这类阅读判断正误题，需先明确每个题目中的关键信息，再回到原文中定位对应语句，将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对，判断是否一致，重点关注细节描述，避免被无关信息干扰。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“In summer, the water is bright and blue.”，与题目表述一致，故为T；2. 定位原文最后一句“If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a great place to go.”，说明青海湖适合喜欢自然的人，而非喜欢城市的人，故为F；3. 定位原文第二段“It is really a natural treasure on the plateau.”，说明青海湖是天然的，不是人造的，故为F；4. 定位原文第二段“Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow mountains.”，与题目表述一致，故为T；5. 定位原文第一段“The lake is famous for its clean blue water. The water shines like a huge pearl in the sun.”，说明因干净的蓝水被称为“蓝珍珠”，与题目表述一致，故为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读判断正误题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，解题关键是准确定位原文对应内容，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.2