Day 3 新趋势题型·还原句子型阅读
[外文素材改编自 THE WEEK Junior]
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:多彩的秋季 | 词数:180 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:7'
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。(有一项为多余选项)
Autumn marks the change from summer to winter. 1. Days get shorter and nights become longer.

This season has two common names. One is autumn. It comes from a French word. 2. The name "fall" describes falling leaves. This name travelled to North America, and people there still use it today.
Many years ago, people called this time "harvest (丰收)". Harvest means collecting food like apples and pears from farms. 3. They eat together and give thanks for the food.
Leaves are green in spring and summer. In autumn, the green colour goes away. 4. Later, the leaves turn brown. They fall to the ground.
Animals change their habits in autumn. Plants don't make much food during winter, so animals prepare for winter by hiding(藏) their food in trees or under the ground. 5. Many birds leave for warmer places. They fly to find more food.
A. The other is fall.
B. Some animals go to sleep in winter.
C. People often have a harvest festival.
D. Autumn is a colourful and busy season.
E. Then we see beautiful red and yellow colours.
F. The season is usually from September to November.
一材多练
()1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. Leaves change colours and fall in autumn.
B. Autumn is also known as "fall" or "harvest".
C. Animals prepare for winter in different ways.
D. People celebrate harvest festivals in autumn.
()2. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Autumn B. A Season Full of Changes
C. The Time of Autumn D. Animals in Different Seasons
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. autumn (n.)
2. change (n.)
3. summer (n.)
4. common (adj.)
5. fall (n. & v.)
6. leaf (n.)
7. collect (v.)
8. farm (n.)
9. spring (n.)
10. habit (n.)
11. colourful (adj.)
12. busy (adj.)
◎重点词组
13. come from 来自
14. go away 消失
15. prepare for... 为……准备
◎写作佳句
16. Harvest means collecting food like apples and pears from farms. 丰收就是从农场收集苹果、梨这类食物。(适用于“介绍事物”类写作)
17. Leaves are green in spring and summer. In autumn, the green colour goes away. 叶子在春天和夏天是绿色的。在秋天,绿色就褪去了。(适用于“介绍事物”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P36

Day 3
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了秋天的时间及其不同名称的由来，说明了树叶在秋天会变色，以及动物们为过冬所做的各种准备。旨在引导学生关注季节变化，了解自然界的规律，培养观察自然、热爱自然的良好习惯。
1. F 厘清逻辑关系。根据前文提到“Autumn marks the change from summer to winter.”及后文“Days get shorter and nights become longer.”可知，此处应介绍秋天的相关信息。结合备选项可知，F项符合逻辑。
2. A 厘清逻辑关系。根据前文提到“This season has two common names. One is autumn.”及后文“The name ‘fall’ describes falling leaves.”可知，此处应引出另一个名字。结合备选项可知，A项“The other is fall.”承接“秋季有两个名字”的话题，后文的“fall”是词汇复现，符合逻辑。
3. C 厘清逻辑关系。前文解释了“harvest”的含义是从农场收获食物，后文提到人们一起吃饭并感谢食物。由此可知，空处应与庆祝丰收相关。结合备选项可知，C项引出了人们会举办丰收节，起到承上启下的作用。
4. E 厘清逻辑关系+搜寻关键词。前文说树叶在春夏是绿色的，秋季绿色褪去，后文提到树叶变成棕色。由此可知，空处应与树叶颜色的变化有关。结合备选项可知，E项符合语境，且E项中的“red and yellow”与文中的“green”和“brown”都属于颜色范畴。
5. B 厘清逻辑关系。前文提到一些动物为冬天做准备的方式，后文提到很多鸟类飞往温暖的地方，由此可知，空处应与动物过冬有关。分析备选项可知，B项符合逻辑。
一材多练
1. C 段落大意题—主题句定主旨。通读第五段，并根据第一句可知，该段主要讲动物在秋天改变它们的习性；接着后文具体阐述了不同动物为过冬做准备的方式。对比备选项可知，C项符合题意。
2. B 标题归纳题—关注核心及高频词。通读全文，文章提到秋天白天变短、夜晚变长，有不同的名称，是丰收的季节，树叶颜色会变化，动物习性也会改变等，这些都体现了秋天是一个充满变化的季节。分析备选项可知，B项符合题意。
词句积累
1. 秋天 2. 变化 3. 夏天 4. 普通的 5. 秋天；落下 6. 树叶 7. 收集 8. 农场 9. 春天 10. 习惯 11. 五颜六色的 12. 繁忙的