2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第102页答案
一 听录音,根据所听内容,用数字1—5给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
) (
) (

答案

2 4 5 1 3
二 读句子,选择正确的单词或词组补全句子。
1. Tom likes that red bag, so he asks
how much
(how many/how much) it is.
2. I buy two pairs of
shoes
(shoe/shoes). They are cheap and comfortable.
3. May likes the yellow sweater, but she wants to try it
on
(on/at) before buying.
4. The book is on sale, but Leo does not have enough
money
(money/moneys) today.
5. The assistant says four pairs are forty yuan, but May only
needs
(need/needs) one pair today.

答案

1. how much 2. shoes 3. on 4. money 5. needs

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题需区分how many和how much的用法:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much可询问价格或不可数名词的量,此处询问包的价格,故选how much;
2. 第2题中“two pairs of”后需接可数名词复数,shoe的复数形式为shoes,故选shoes;
3. 第3题考查固定短语,try on意为“试穿”,符合“买前试穿”的语境,故选on;
4. 第4题中money是不可数名词,无复数形式,故选money;
5. 第5题主语May是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,need的三单形式为needs,故选needs。
【解析】
1. 询问物品价格时用how much,how many用于询问可数名词数量,本题询问包的价格,故填how much;
2. “two pairs of”后接可数名词复数,shoe的复数为shoes,故填shoes;
3. 固定搭配try on表示“试穿”,符合语境,故填on;
4. money是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填money;
5. 主语May为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,need的三单是needs,故填needs。
【答案】
1. how much 2. shoes 3. on 4. money 5. needs
【知识点】
疑问词辨析、名词的数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题,考查核心词汇用法、固定短语及基础语法规则,难度较低,侧重巩固学生的英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
三 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (苏州虎丘)My mother usually goes
shopping
(shop) on Sunday afternoons.
2. The yellow sweater is beautiful, but I don't like
its
(it) colour very much.
3. Yang Ling wants to try the pink sweater on because it
looks
(look) soft and warm.
4. Those
socks
(sock) are twelve yuan a pair, but four
pairs
(pair) are too many for me.
5. (镇江句容)He
takes
(take) only the things he needs. He is a smart shopper.

答案

1. shopping 2. its 3. looks 4. socks; pairs 5. takes

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、物主代词用法、动词时态及名词复数规则解题:
1. 第一题涉及固定短语搭配;
2. 第二题需用物主代词修饰名词;
3. 第三、五题需根据主语的人称和数确定动词的第三人称单数形式;
4. 第四题需根据指示代词、数词确定名词的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”,故填shopping;
2. 空格后是名词colour,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its;
3. 主语it是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,look的三单形式是looks,故填looks;
4. those(那些)后接可数名词复数,sock的复数是socks;four(四)后接可数名词复数,pair的复数是pairs,故填socks; pairs;
5. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,take的三单形式是takes,故填takes。
【答案】
1. shopping 2. its 3. looks 4. socks; pairs 5. takes
【知识点】
固定搭配、物主代词、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查小学英语核心的词汇变形规则,涵盖固定搭配、物主代词、动词时态及名词复数,都是基础考点,学生只要掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四 选择合适的短语或单词补全句子。
shopping list pocket money try it on take two pairs of socks
1. Yang Ling writes a clear
shopping list
before she goes shopping with her parents.
2. She wants to buy things with her
pocket money
, so she checks the price carefully.
3. Yang Ling likes the pink sweater and asks if she can
try it on
.
4. The sweater looks good and costs sixty-eight yuan, so Mum says they can
take
it.
5. The socks are twelve yuan a pair, so Yang Ling buys
two pairs of socks
for her parents.

答案

1. shopping list 2. pocket money 3. try it on 4. take 5. two pairs of socks

解析

【分析】
这是一道短语补全句子题,解题思路为:先明确给出的购物相关短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境,判断空缺处需要的内容,匹配对应的短语或单词。具体来说,先理解各短语:shopping list是“购物清单”,pocket money是“零花钱”,try it on是“试穿它”,take two pairs of socks是“买两双袜子”;再逐句分析语境,匹配对应内容。
【解析】
1. 句意为“杨玲和父母购物前写了清晰的________”,结合购物前准备清单的语境,应填shopping list;
2. 句意为“她想用________买东西,所以仔细看价格”,结合买东西的资金来源,应填pocket money;
3. 句意为“杨玲喜欢粉色毛衣,问是否可以________”,结合试穿衣物的语境,应填try it on;
4. 句意为“毛衣好看且68元,妈妈说可以________它”,结合购物时“买”的表达,应填take;
5. 句意为“袜子12元一双,杨玲给父母买________”,结合给父母买袜子的语境,应填two pairs of socks。
【答案】
1. shopping list 2. pocket money 3. try it on 4. take 5. two pairs of socks
【知识点】
购物短语词义辨析;固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题考查购物场景下常用短语及单词的运用,结合句子语境即可快速匹配答案,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
五 新情境 地域特色 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话,有多余选项。
Lucy: Look! These Huishan clay figurines(惠山泥人) are beautiful. 1.
E

Leo: Look! There is a price tag. They're sixty yuan.
Lucy: They look special, but 2.
A
I already have some at home.
Leo: You are a smart shopper. 3.
C

Lucy: OK. What about the paper cuttings? They look nice.
Leo: 4.
D
They are really beautiful.
Lucy: I want to buy one for my grandma. Leo: Great! 5.
F

A. I don't really need them.
B. How many clay figurines are there?
C. Let's look around for something else.
D. Good idea.
E. How much are these clay figurines?
F. Let's pick a nice one.

答案

1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题,需结合上下文语境及日常交际逻辑选择合适选项。第一步,根据Leo的回答“They're sixty yuan.”可判断1处是询问惠山泥人的价格,对应选项E;第二步,Lucy提到家里已有一些泥人,说明她不需要泥人,对应选项A;第三步,Leo夸赞Lucy后提议看其他物品,对应选项C;第四步,Lucy询问剪纸相关内容,Leo表示赞同,对应选项D;第五步,Lucy想给奶奶买剪纸,Leo提议挑选一个,对应选项F。
【解析】1. 由答语“They're sixty yuan.”可知,此处应询问物品价格,故选E;2. 由“I already have some at home.”可知,Lucy不需要泥人,故选A;3. Leo夸赞Lucy后提议看其他物品,故选C;4. Lucy询问剪纸,Leo表示赞同,故选D;5. Lucy想给奶奶买剪纸,Leo提议挑选一个,故选F。
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. F
【知识点】补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合地域特色文化(惠山泥人、剪纸)设置补全对话,考查学生对日常购物类交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7