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Ⅲ. Read and write.（根据中文提示完成句子。）
1. Mike 昨晚为下次旅行制订了一个计划。
Mike
2. 上周一儿童节那天，孩子们穿上了漂亮的衣服。
Children
3. Linlin 在泰山拍了很多照片。
Linlin
4. 我们不应该熬夜到很晚。
We
5. 我们可以等一场特价销售活动。
We can
6. 我们通常能在市场里看见许多种类的商品。
We can usually see
7. 科学家们用望远镜探索太空。
Scientists
8. 电非常有用。它可以为我们的房间供暖。
Electricity is very useful. It
1. Mike 昨晚为下次旅行制订了一个计划。
Mike
made
a
plan
for the next trip last night.2. 上周一儿童节那天，孩子们穿上了漂亮的衣服。
Children
wore
beautiful
clothes
on Children’s Day last Monday.3. Linlin 在泰山拍了很多照片。
Linlin
took
many
photos
at Mount Taishan.4. 我们不应该熬夜到很晚。
We
shouldn't
stay
up
late
.5. 我们可以等一场特价销售活动。
We can
wait
for
a
sale
.6. 我们通常能在市场里看见许多种类的商品。
We can usually see
many
types
of
goods in the market.7. 科学家们用望远镜探索太空。
Scientists
use
telescopes
to
explore space.8. 电非常有用。它可以为我们的房间供暖。
Electricity is very useful. It
can
heat
our
rooms
.答案
1. made a plan
2. wore beautiful clothes
3. took many photos
4. shouldn't stay up late
5. wait for a sale
6. many types of
7. use telescopes to
8. can heat our rooms
2. wore beautiful clothes
3. took many photos
4. shouldn't stay up late
5. wait for a sale
6. many types of
7. use telescopes to
8. can heat our rooms
解析
【分析】
先通读每个句子，根据时间状语（如last night、last Monday）或语境判断时态、情态动词用法，对应中文提示回忆所学的固定短语，填写时需保证短语准确，动词形式（如过去式）符合语法要求，契合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，“制订计划”对应固定短语make a plan，过去式为made a plan，故填made a plan。
2. 时间状语last Monday表过去，“穿上漂亮的衣服”对应wear beautiful clothes，过去式为wore beautiful clothes，故填wore beautiful clothes。
3. “拍照片”对应take photos，many修饰photos，过去式为took，故填took many photos。
4. “不应该”对应情态动词否定式shouldn't，“熬夜到很晚”是stay up late，故填shouldn't stay up late。
5. “等”对应wait for，“特价销售”是a sale，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填wait for a sale。
6. “许多种类的”对应固定短语many types of，修饰名词goods，故填many types of。
7. “用……做某事”对应use sth to do，“望远镜”是telescopes，故填use telescopes to。
8. “可以”对应情态动词can，“为我们的房间供暖”是heat our rooms，故填can heat our rooms。
【答案】
1. made a plan
2. wore beautiful clothes
3. took many photos
4. shouldn't stay up late
5. wait for a sale
6. many types of
7. use telescopes to
8. can heat our rooms
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语与时态的应用，侧重核心词汇搭配的掌握，是常见的基础题型，学生需牢记常用短语及动词形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读每个句子，根据时间状语（如last night、last Monday）或语境判断时态、情态动词用法，对应中文提示回忆所学的固定短语，填写时需保证短语准确，动词形式（如过去式）符合语法要求，契合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，“制订计划”对应固定短语make a plan，过去式为made a plan，故填made a plan。
2. 时间状语last Monday表过去，“穿上漂亮的衣服”对应wear beautiful clothes，过去式为wore beautiful clothes，故填wore beautiful clothes。
3. “拍照片”对应take photos，many修饰photos，过去式为took，故填took many photos。
4. “不应该”对应情态动词否定式shouldn't，“熬夜到很晚”是stay up late，故填shouldn't stay up late。
5. “等”对应wait for，“特价销售”是a sale，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填wait for a sale。
6. “许多种类的”对应固定短语many types of，修饰名词goods，故填many types of。
7. “用……做某事”对应use sth to do，“望远镜”是telescopes，故填use telescopes to。
8. “可以”对应情态动词can，“为我们的房间供暖”是heat our rooms，故填can heat our rooms。
【答案】
1. made a plan
2. wore beautiful clothes
3. took many photos
4. shouldn't stay up late
5. wait for a sale
6. many types of
7. use telescopes to
8. can heat our rooms
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定短语搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语与时态的应用，侧重核心词汇搭配的掌握，是常见的基础题型，学生需牢记常用短语及动词形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences.（按要求完成句子。）
1. Mary went to Sanya last winter.（对画线部分提问）
2. Li Mei bought a microscope for her friend last month.（对画线部分提问）
3. I can see many clouds from a plane.（对画线部分提问）
4. I am saving up for a bike.（改为一般疑问句）
5. Did you and your family have fun at the Mid-Autumn Festival?（作肯定回答）
6. My sister wore new clothes for her birthday.（改为否定句）
7. Can you turn off the lights after school to save electricity?（改为陈述句）
8. is, soil, there, Mars, on, any (?)（连词成句）
9. what, money, we, do, can, manage, well, our, to (?)（连词成句）
10. going, is, afternoon, hospital, to, Ann, the, in (.)（连词成句）
1. Mary went to Sanya last winter.（对画线部分提问）
Where did Mary go last winter?
2. Li Mei bought a microscope for her friend last month.（对画线部分提问）
When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. I can see many clouds from a plane.（对画线部分提问）
What can you see from a plane?
4. I am saving up for a bike.（改为一般疑问句）
Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Did you and your family have fun at the Mid-Autumn Festival?（作肯定回答）
Yes, we did.
6. My sister wore new clothes for her birthday.（改为否定句）
My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. Can you turn off the lights after school to save electricity?（改为陈述句）
You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. is, soil, there, Mars, on, any (?)（连词成句）
Is there any soil on Mars?
9. what, money, we, do, can, manage, well, our, to (?)（连词成句）
What can we do to manage our money well?
10. going, is, afternoon, hospital, to, Ann, the, in (.)（连词成句）
Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
答案
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. What can you see from a plane?
4. Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Yes, we did.
6. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. Is there any soil on Mars?
9. What can we do to manage our money well?
10. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
2. When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. What can you see from a plane?
4. Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Yes, we did.
6. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. Is there any soil on Mars?
9. What can we do to manage our money well?
10. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类基础题目，需根据不同题型要求（对划线部分提问、改写句式、连词成句），结合疑问词选择、时态变化、句式语序调整等知识点解题：1. 对地点提问用Where，对时间提问用When，对事物提问用What，需匹配对应时态的助动词；2. 改写一般疑问句/否定句时，要注意be动词、情态动词、助动词的使用及动词形式还原；3. 连词成句需先确定句子结构（疑问/陈述），再按英语语序排列单词。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为地点Sanya，选疑问词Where；原句是一般过去时，变疑问句加助动词did，动词went还原为go，故为Where did Mary go last winter?
2. 划线部分为时间last month，选疑问词When；一般过去时加助动词did，动词bought还原为buy，故为When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. 划线部分为事物many clouds，选疑问词What；有情态动词can，变疑问句时将can提前，主语I变you，故为What can you see from a plane?
4. 原句为现在进行时，改一般疑问句需将be动词are（对应主语you）提前，主语I变you，故为Are you saving up for a bike?
5. 问句是Did开头的一般过去时疑问句，主语是you and your family，肯定回答用Yes, we did.
6. 原句是一般过去时，改否定句借助didn't，动词wore还原为wear，故为My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. 原句是第二人称的请求句，改陈述句时将主语you置于句首，故为You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. 连词成句：先找be动词Is，there，any soil，地点on Mars，组成一般疑问句Is there any soil on Mars?
9. 连词成句：疑问词What，情态动词can，主语we，谓语do，目的状语to manage our money well，组成特殊疑问句What can we do to manage our money well?
10. 连词成句：主语Ann，be动词is，谓语going to hospital，时间状语in the afternoon，组成陈述句Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【答案】
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. What can you see from a plane?
4. Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Yes, we did.
6. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. Is there any soil on Mars?
9. What can we do to manage our money well?
10. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【知识点】
句型转换、一般过去时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖核心句式变换考点，考察学生对英语基本结构、时态变化的掌握，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换类基础题目，需根据不同题型要求（对划线部分提问、改写句式、连词成句），结合疑问词选择、时态变化、句式语序调整等知识点解题：1. 对地点提问用Where，对时间提问用When，对事物提问用What，需匹配对应时态的助动词；2. 改写一般疑问句/否定句时，要注意be动词、情态动词、助动词的使用及动词形式还原；3. 连词成句需先确定句子结构（疑问/陈述），再按英语语序排列单词。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为地点Sanya，选疑问词Where；原句是一般过去时，变疑问句加助动词did，动词went还原为go，故为Where did Mary go last winter?
2. 划线部分为时间last month，选疑问词When；一般过去时加助动词did，动词bought还原为buy，故为When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. 划线部分为事物many clouds，选疑问词What；有情态动词can，变疑问句时将can提前，主语I变you，故为What can you see from a plane?
4. 原句为现在进行时，改一般疑问句需将be动词are（对应主语you）提前，主语I变you，故为Are you saving up for a bike?
5. 问句是Did开头的一般过去时疑问句，主语是you and your family，肯定回答用Yes, we did.
6. 原句是一般过去时，改否定句借助didn't，动词wore还原为wear，故为My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. 原句是第二人称的请求句，改陈述句时将主语you置于句首，故为You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. 连词成句：先找be动词Is，there，any soil，地点on Mars，组成一般疑问句Is there any soil on Mars?
9. 连词成句：疑问词What，情态动词can，主语we，谓语do，目的状语to manage our money well，组成特殊疑问句What can we do to manage our money well?
10. 连词成句：主语Ann，be动词is，谓语going to hospital，时间状语in the afternoon，组成陈述句Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【答案】
1. Where did Mary go last winter?
2. When did Li Mei buy a microscope for her friend?
3. What can you see from a plane?
4. Are you saving up for a bike?
5. Yes, we did.
6. My sister didn't wear new clothes for her birthday.
7. You can turn off the lights after school to save electricity.
8. Is there any soil on Mars?
9. What can we do to manage our money well?
10. Ann is going to hospital in the afternoon.
【知识点】
句型转换、一般过去时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖核心句式变换考点，考察学生对英语基本结构、时态变化的掌握，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
