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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
Ma Xu was China's first woman paratrooper（伞兵）and another of her dreams came true at age 86. She totally gave away 10 million yuan of her life savings to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on September 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
Ma was born in a doctor's family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honours. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China's first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she had the largest number of jumps. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support the education of her hometown with her family's savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms.
27. How much did Ma Xu give away totally?
28. When was Ma Xu born?
29. Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown?
30. What can you learn from Ma Xu?（至少2点）
31. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Ma Xu was China's first woman paratrooper（伞兵）and another of her dreams came true at age 86. She totally gave away 10 million yuan of her life savings to her hometown, Mulan County in Heilongjiang Province. She gave away 3 million yuan on September 13, 2018 and 7 million on April 8, 2019.
Ma was born in a doctor's family in Mulan County in 1933. She joined the army as a doctor in 1947. She won many medals and honours. After the wars, she studied at a military medical university and later worked at a military hospital in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1961, she became China's first woman paratrooper. She made more than 140 jumps until 1984, when she was 51 years old. She was the oldest woman paratrooper and she had the largest number of jumps. After stopping work, Ma Xu and her husband invented instruments for paratroopers and wrote over 100 important papers.
Ma Xu did many meaningful things. She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support the education of her hometown with her family's savings. Now the family lives in a small house. They still use their old bed from the 1970s. Their sofa has a 50-year history. They also wear their army uniforms.
27. How much did Ma Xu give away totally?
10 million yuan.
28. When was Ma Xu born?
In 1933.
29. Why did Ma Xu decide to support the education of her hometown?
Because she thought if children kept studying,
the country would be better.
30. What can you learn from Ma Xu?（至少2点）
Save money for important things (like helping others). /Use money to help people, not just buy things. /Education is very important for the future of our country. /Keep learning and working. /...(主观题,言之有理即可)
31. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
她是年龄最大的女伞兵,也是跳伞次数最多的女伞兵。
答案
27. 10 million yuan.
28. In 1933.
29. Because she thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
30. Save money for important things (like helping others). /Use money to help people, not just buy things. /Education is very important for the future of our country. /Keep learning and working. /...(主观题,言之有理即可)
31. 她是年龄最大的女伞兵,也是跳伞次数最多的女伞兵。
28. In 1933.
29. Because she thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
30. Save money for important things (like helping others). /Use money to help people, not just buy things. /Education is very important for the future of our country. /Keep learning and working. /...(主观题,言之有理即可)
31. 她是年龄最大的女伞兵,也是跳伞次数最多的女伞兵。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据各问题关键词定位原文对应内容：27题定位捐赠总额，28题定位出生年份，29题定位支持家乡教育的原因，30题围绕人物品质结合主旨作答，31题准确翻译画线句。
【解析】27题：根据原文第一段“totally gave away 10 million yuan of her life savings”可知，总捐赠额为10 million yuan；28题：根据原文第二段第一句“Ma was born in a doctor's family in Mulan County in 1933”可知，出生于1933年；29题：根据原文第三段“She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support the education of her hometown”可知，原因是她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，国家会更好；30题：结合文本中马旭节俭奉献、重视教育的品质，可从帮助他人、重视教育等角度作答；31题：画线句直译为“她是年龄最大的女伞兵，也是跳伞次数最多的女伞兵”。
【答案】27. 10 million yuan.
28. In 1933.
29. Because she thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
30. Save money to help others and value education for the country's future.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
31. 她是年龄最大的女伞兵，也是跳伞次数最多的女伞兵。
【知识点】任务型阅读细节理解、英译汉、开放性主观题
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力，主观题需结合文本主旨合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】27题：根据原文第一段“totally gave away 10 million yuan of her life savings”可知，总捐赠额为10 million yuan；28题：根据原文第二段第一句“Ma was born in a doctor's family in Mulan County in 1933”可知，出生于1933年；29题：根据原文第三段“She thought if children kept studying, the country would be better. So she decided to support the education of her hometown”可知，原因是她认为如果孩子们坚持学习，国家会更好；30题：结合文本中马旭节俭奉献、重视教育的品质，可从帮助他人、重视教育等角度作答；31题：画线句直译为“她是年龄最大的女伞兵，也是跳伞次数最多的女伞兵”。
【答案】27. 10 million yuan.
28. In 1933.
29. Because she thought if children kept studying, the country would be better.
30. Save money to help others and value education for the country's future.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
31. 她是年龄最大的女伞兵，也是跳伞次数最多的女伞兵。
【知识点】任务型阅读细节理解、英译汉、开放性主观题
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力，主观题需结合文本主旨合理表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
