2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第156页答案
1. 两届奥运会都在世界舞台上展现了中国改革开放的成功。
Both
Games showed China's success in its
reform
and
opening-up
on the world stage.
2. 中国伟大的成就赢得了全世界的关注。
China's great achievements have
gained
worldwide
attention
.
3. 在两个赛事中,许多志愿者和公民都来帮忙。
In
both
events
, many volunteers and citizens
helped
out
.
4. 像奥运会这样的赛事能够建立起国家与国家之间的桥梁和人与人之间的友谊。
Events like the Olympic Games
build
bridges
between countries and
form
friendships
between people.
5. 奥运会的目的是建立人与人之间的联系,展现奥林匹克精神,让人们为了和平与和谐团结在一起。
The purpose of the Olympics is to
build
relationships
between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for
peace
and
harmony
.

答案

1. Both, reform and opening-up
2. gained worldwide attention
3. both events, helped out
4. build bridges, form friendships
5. build relationships, peace, harmony

解析

【分析】
本题为英语汉译英填空题,需根据中文句意,结合英语固定短语、时态要求匹配对应英文表达。解题时先逐句拆解中文含义,再对应积累的英语短语,同时注意时态(如现在完成时、一般过去时)的动词形式变化。
【解析】
1. 第一句:“两届”对应限定词Both,“改革开放”为固定表达reform and opening-up,故填Both, reform and opening-up;
2. 第二句:现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,“赢得全世界的关注”对应gained worldwide attention,故填gained worldwide attention;
3. 第三句:“两个赛事”对应both events,“来帮忙”用一般过去时helped out,故填both events, helped out;
4. 第四句:“建立桥梁”对应build bridges,“建立友谊”对应form friendships,故填build bridges, form friendships;
5. 第五句:“建立人与人之间的联系”对应build relationships,“和平与和谐”对应peace, harmony,故填build relationships, peace, harmony。
【答案】
1. Both, reform and opening-up
2. gained worldwide attention
3. both events, helped out
4. build bridges, form friendships
5. build relationships, peace, harmony
【知识点】
英语固定短语,汉译英,动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕奥运话题,考查常用英语短语的汉英转换,涉及时态的正确运用,属于基础英语应用题型,注重词汇积累与语境匹配。
【难度系数】
0.5
语法附加小练习。(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1. Both Peter and Mike
come
(come) from Australia.
2. Two pounds
is
(be) so heavy for me.
3. His family
like
(like) watching sports events together.
4. Not only Jim but also his friends
are
(be) enjoying the film.

答案

1. come 2. is 3. like 4. are

解析

【分析】本题考查英语语法中的主谓一致规则,需根据不同的主语结构和主谓一致原则确定动词的正确形式:第1题针对“both...and...”连接并列主语的情况;第2题针对表重量的复数名词作主语的情况;第3题针对集体名词family表成员的情况;第4题针对“not only...but also...”连接并列主语的就近原则。
【解析】1. “both...and...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式,故填come;2. 表示重量的复数名词Two pounds作主语时,视为整体,谓语动词用单数,故填is;3. 此处family指家庭成员,为复数概念,谓语动词用复数,故填like;4. “not only...but also...”连接并列主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,靠近的主语his friends是复数,故be动词用are。
【答案】1. come 2. is 3. like 4. are
【知识点】主谓一致、并列主语用法、就近原则
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心语法点主谓一致,涵盖多种易混的主谓一致场景,需准确区分不同结构下的谓语变化,是语法学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】0.3