Ⅵ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Hello, I'm Jack. I love my school because it is beautiful and I have many friends there.
A big sports field is in the middle of my school. My best friend Tom and I play basketball there very often. Tom likes basketball best. Sometimes we play football too. Behind the sports field is the library. We spend most of our free time there reading books. We always have fun with our classmates in our school.
I love my school.
1. Where is the sports field? (
A. Across from the school.
B. In the middle of the school.
C. Behind the school.
D. In front of the school.
2. Who is Jack's best friend? (
A. Tom.
B. Bob.
C. Jim.
D. Mike.
3. What's Tom's favourite sport? (
A. Baseball.
B. Basketball.
C. Football.
D. Volleyball.
4. What do they often do in most of their free time? (
A. Play football.
B. Play basketball.
C. Read books.
D. Eat food.
5. Why does Jack love his school? (
A. Because it's beautiful and he has many friends there.
B. Because it has a big sports field.
C. Because he can play basketball.
D. Because he can have fun reading.
Hello, I'm Jack. I love my school because it is beautiful and I have many friends there.
A big sports field is in the middle of my school. My best friend Tom and I play basketball there very often. Tom likes basketball best. Sometimes we play football too. Behind the sports field is the library. We spend most of our free time there reading books. We always have fun with our classmates in our school.
I love my school.
1. Where is the sports field? (
B
)A. Across from the school.
B. In the middle of the school.
C. Behind the school.
D. In front of the school.
2. Who is Jack's best friend? (
A
)A. Tom.
B. Bob.
C. Jim.
D. Mike.
3. What's Tom's favourite sport? (
B
)A. Baseball.
B. Basketball.
C. Football.
D. Volleyball.
4. What do they often do in most of their free time? (
C
)A. Play football.
B. Play basketball.
C. Read books.
D. Eat food.
5. Why does Jack love his school? (
A
)A. Because it's beautiful and he has many friends there.
B. Because it has a big sports field.
C. Because he can play basketball.
D. Because he can have fun reading.
答案
1-5 BABCA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目,解题思路是每道题都回到原文定位对应关键信息,将原文内容与选项匹配即可选出答案。具体需依次定位运动场位置、Jack的好友、Tom最爱的运动、大部分空闲时间的活动、Jack爱学校的原因,逐一对应原文内容得出结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段第一句“A big sports field is in the middle of my school.”可知,运动场在学校中间,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 细节理解题,根据原文“My best friend Tom and I play basketball there very often.”可知,Jack最好的朋友是Tom,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 细节理解题,根据原文“Tom likes basketball best.”可知,Tom最喜欢的运动是篮球,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 细节理解题,根据原文“We spend most of our free time there reading books.”可知,他们大部分空闲时间用来读书,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 细节理解题,根据原文第一段“I love my school because it is beautiful and I have many friends there.”可知,Jack爱学校的原因是学校漂亮且有很多朋友,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 BABCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目,解题思路是每道题都回到原文定位对应关键信息,将原文内容与选项匹配即可选出答案。具体需依次定位运动场位置、Jack的好友、Tom最爱的运动、大部分空闲时间的活动、Jack爱学校的原因,逐一对应原文内容得出结果。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题,根据原文第二段第一句“A big sports field is in the middle of my school.”可知,运动场在学校中间,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 细节理解题,根据原文“My best friend Tom and I play basketball there very often.”可知,Jack最好的朋友是Tom,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 细节理解题,根据原文“Tom likes basketball best.”可知,Tom最喜欢的运动是篮球,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 细节理解题,根据原文“We spend most of our free time there reading books.”可知,他们大部分空闲时间用来读书,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 细节理解题,根据原文第一段“I love my school because it is beautiful and I have many friends there.”可知,Jack爱学校的原因是学校漂亮且有很多朋友,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1-5 BABCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅶ. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
This is Sunshine Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are sixty-four classes, two hundred and sixty teachers and about two thousand and eight hundred students in the school. In the middle of the school there is a classroom building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are in it. There are some small rooms too. They are offices for the teachers to work in. All the teachers get ready for(为……做准备)their lessons there.
1. What's Sunshine Middle School like?
2. How many students are there in the school?
3. Where is the classroom building?
4. Where are the classrooms?
5. Are the small rooms for the teachers to work in?
This is Sunshine Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are sixty-four classes, two hundred and sixty teachers and about two thousand and eight hundred students in the school. In the middle of the school there is a classroom building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are in it. There are some small rooms too. They are offices for the teachers to work in. All the teachers get ready for(为……做准备)their lessons there.
1. What's Sunshine Middle School like?
It's very big and beautiful.
2. How many students are there in the school?
About two thousand and eight hundred students.
3. Where is the classroom building?
It's in the middle of the school.
4. Where are the classrooms?
They are in the classroom building.
5. Are the small rooms for the teachers to work in?
Yes, they are.
答案
1. It's very big and beautiful.
2. About two thousand and eight hundred students.
3. It's in the middle of the school.
4. They are in the classroom building.
5. Yes, they are.
2. About two thousand and eight hundred students.
3. It's in the middle of the school.
4. They are in the classroom building.
5. Yes, they are.
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题,解题思路是:先明确每个问题的疑问类型(特殊疑问句/一般疑问句),再回到短文中定位对应关键信息句,提取符合问句要求的准确内容作答,注意一般疑问句需用Yes/No开头回答,特殊疑问句需对应问题的核心内容作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1询问阳光中学的样子,定位短文第2句“It is very big and beautiful.”,直接提取对应内容作答;
2. 问题2询问学生数量,定位短文第3句“about two thousand and eight hundred students”,提取数量信息作答;
3. 问题3询问教学楼的位置,定位短文第4句“In the middle of the school there is a classroom building.”,提取位置信息作答;
4. 问题4询问教室的位置,定位短文第5、6句“All the classrooms are in it.(it指代classroom building)”,提取教室所在位置作答;
5. 问题5是一般疑问句,询问小房间是否是教师工作的地方,定位短文第8、9句“They are offices for the teachers to work in.”,给出肯定回答。
【答案】
1. It's very big and beautiful.
2. About two thousand and eight hundred students.
3. It's in the middle of the school.
4. They are in the classroom building.
5. Yes, they are.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取,一般疑问句应答,特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题,解题思路是:先明确每个问题的疑问类型(特殊疑问句/一般疑问句),再回到短文中定位对应关键信息句,提取符合问句要求的准确内容作答,注意一般疑问句需用Yes/No开头回答,特殊疑问句需对应问题的核心内容作答。
【解析】
1. 问题1询问阳光中学的样子,定位短文第2句“It is very big and beautiful.”,直接提取对应内容作答;
2. 问题2询问学生数量,定位短文第3句“about two thousand and eight hundred students”,提取数量信息作答;
3. 问题3询问教学楼的位置,定位短文第4句“In the middle of the school there is a classroom building.”,提取位置信息作答;
4. 问题4询问教室的位置,定位短文第5、6句“All the classrooms are in it.(it指代classroom building)”,提取教室所在位置作答;
5. 问题5是一般疑问句,询问小房间是否是教师工作的地方,定位短文第8、9句“They are offices for the teachers to work in.”,给出肯定回答。
【答案】
1. It's very big and beautiful.
2. About two thousand and eight hundred students.
3. It's in the middle of the school.
4. They are in the classroom building.
5. Yes, they are.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取,一般疑问句应答,特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
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