三、用方框中所给的频度副词填空。每词限用一次。
usually always sometimes never seldom
16. Lisa's parents are
17. —Does Jack often watch TV?
—
18. —How often do you go to the movies?
—
19. Lily
20. My sister
usually always sometimes never seldom
16. Lisa's parents are
always
busy, so Lisa cooks dinner by herself every day.17. —Does Jack often watch TV?
—
Seldom
. He only watches TV for a while on Saturdays.18. —How often do you go to the movies?
—
Never
. I only watch movies at home.19. Lily
usually
goes to school from Mondays to Fridays.20. My sister
sometimes
goes to school by bus if Dad can't drive her to school.答案
16. always
17. Seldom
18. Never
19. usually
20. sometimes
17. Seldom
18. Never
19. usually
20. sometimes
解析
【分析】首先明确所给频度副词的含义:always(总是)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境,判断空格处要表达的频率,再匹配对应副词即可。
16题:由“Lisa每天自己做饭”可知父母总是忙,选always;
17题:由“只在周六看一会儿电视”可知Jack很少看电视,句首首字母大写,选Seldom;
18题:由“只在家看电影”可知从不(去电影院),选Never;
19题:“从周一到周五上学”是常规情况,选usually;
20题:“爸爸不能送”的情况下,有时坐公交,选sometimes。
【解析】根据句子语境及频度副词的词义逐一填空:
16. 后半句提到Lisa每天自己做饭,说明父母“总是”忙碌,故填always;
17. 答语表示Jack仅在周六看一会儿电视,说明他“很少”看电视,句首单词首字母大写,故填Seldom;
18. 答语说明只在家看电影,即“从不”去电影院,故填Never;
19. Lily从周一到周五上学是常规情况,表达“通常”的频率,故填usually;
20. 条件为爸爸不能送时,姐姐“有时”坐公交,故填sometimes。
【答案】16. always
17. Seldom
18. Never
19. usually
20. sometimes
【知识点】频度副词的词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查常见频度副词的语境运用,难度较低,只要掌握各频度副词的含义并结合句子逻辑即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
16题:由“Lisa每天自己做饭”可知父母总是忙,选always;
17题:由“只在周六看一会儿电视”可知Jack很少看电视,句首首字母大写,选Seldom;
18题:由“只在家看电影”可知从不(去电影院),选Never;
19题:“从周一到周五上学”是常规情况,选usually;
20题:“爸爸不能送”的情况下,有时坐公交,选sometimes。
【解析】根据句子语境及频度副词的词义逐一填空:
16. 后半句提到Lisa每天自己做饭,说明父母“总是”忙碌,故填always;
17. 答语表示Jack仅在周六看一会儿电视,说明他“很少”看电视,句首单词首字母大写,故填Seldom;
18. 答语说明只在家看电影,即“从不”去电影院,故填Never;
19. Lily从周一到周五上学是常规情况,表达“通常”的频率,故填usually;
20. 条件为爸爸不能送时,姐姐“有时”坐公交,故填sometimes。
【答案】16. always
17. Seldom
18. Never
19. usually
20. sometimes
【知识点】频度副词的词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查常见频度副词的语境运用,难度较低,只要掌握各频度副词的含义并结合句子逻辑即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
四、语法填空。
The Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is one of the
21. (tradition) Chinese festivals. It 22. (take) place in
early April. Let's get 23. (know) something about it.
Qingming is a day for people to honour 24. (they) dead family
members. People usually go to sweep tombs with beautiful flowers and delicious food.
As spring comes, the days begin to get longer and the weather 25. ______ (get)
warmer. So Qingming is also a great time for people to go out with their friends or
family. They can enjoy outdoor 26. (activity) as well. Many people like
flying kites 27. going hiking to have fun. On that day, people usually
eat a special kind 28. food — qingtuan. It tastes 29.
(real) great. Chinese people have 30. holiday for this festival. And it
lasts for three days.
What else do you know about the Qingming Festival?
The Qingming Festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Day. It is one of the
21. (tradition) Chinese festivals. It 22. (take) place in
early April. Let's get 23. (know) something about it.
Qingming is a day for people to honour 24. (they) dead family
members. People usually go to sweep tombs with beautiful flowers and delicious food.
As spring comes, the days begin to get longer and the weather 25. ______ (get)
warmer. So Qingming is also a great time for people to go out with their friends or
family. They can enjoy outdoor 26. (activity) as well. Many people like
flying kites 27. going hiking to have fun. On that day, people usually
eat a special kind 28. food — qingtuan. It tastes 29.
(real) great. Chinese people have 30. holiday for this festival. And it
lasts for three days.
What else do you know about the Qingming Festival?
答案
21. traditional
22. takes
23. to know
24. their
25. gets
26. activities
27. and
28. of
29. really
30. a
22. takes
23. to know
24. their
25. gets
26. activities
27. and
28. of
29. really
30. a
解析
【分析】
本题是语法填空,需结合词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、物主代词等语法知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 空格后是名词短语,需用形容词修饰,判断词性转换;
2. 主语是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,确定动词形式;
3. 考查固定搭配,如get to know、a kind of、have a holiday等;
4. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,修饰形容词用副词;
5. 可数名词表示泛指时常用复数,并列成分用连词连接;
6. 冠词用于固定短语中。
【解析】
21. 空格修饰名词短语Chinese festivals,需用tradition的形容词形式traditional,故填traditional。
22. 主语it指代清明节,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,take的三单是takes,故填takes。
23. 固定搭配get to know意为“了解”,故填to know。
24. 空格修饰名词短语dead family members,需用they的形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
25. 并列结构中主语the weather是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用gets,故填gets。
26. activity是可数名词,此处指多种户外活动,用复数形式activities,故填activities。
27. 连接两个并列的动名词短语,用连词and,故填and。
28. 固定搭配a kind of意为“一种”,故填of。
29. 空格修饰形容词great,需用real的副词形式really,故填really。
30. 固定搭配have a holiday意为“放假”,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
21. traditional
22. takes
23. to know
24. their
25. gets
26. activities
27. and
28. of
29. really
30. a
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕清明节的介绍展开,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态等,难度适中,学生需掌握基础语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是语法填空,需结合词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、物主代词等语法知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 空格后是名词短语,需用形容词修饰,判断词性转换;
2. 主语是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,确定动词形式;
3. 考查固定搭配,如get to know、a kind of、have a holiday等;
4. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,修饰形容词用副词;
5. 可数名词表示泛指时常用复数,并列成分用连词连接;
6. 冠词用于固定短语中。
【解析】
21. 空格修饰名词短语Chinese festivals,需用tradition的形容词形式traditional,故填traditional。
22. 主语it指代清明节,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,take的三单是takes,故填takes。
23. 固定搭配get to know意为“了解”,故填to know。
24. 空格修饰名词短语dead family members,需用they的形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
25. 并列结构中主语the weather是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用gets,故填gets。
26. activity是可数名词,此处指多种户外活动,用复数形式activities,故填activities。
27. 连接两个并列的动名词短语,用连词and,故填and。
28. 固定搭配a kind of意为“一种”,故填of。
29. 空格修饰形容词great,需用real的副词形式really,故填really。
30. 固定搭配have a holiday意为“放假”,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
21. traditional
22. takes
23. to know
24. their
25. gets
26. activities
27. and
28. of
29. really
30. a
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕清明节的介绍展开,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态等,难度适中,学生需掌握基础语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
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