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四、综合填空
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home (1) many different kinds of birds and animals. What's more, the world's (2) (large) nature reserve for milu deer is also there. It is a great place for more than 700 milu deer (3) (live) freely.
The temperature in the wetland is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. (4) (provide) food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not (5) only reason why we need to protect wetlands.
Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from (6) (happen). But some people want to change the wetlands to make (7) (many) space for farms and buildings.
(8) ______ (lucky), more and more people are beginning to realize（意识到）the (9) ______ (important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, we can join in many (10) ______ (activity) to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home (1) many different kinds of birds and animals. What's more, the world's (2) (large) nature reserve for milu deer is also there. It is a great place for more than 700 milu deer (3) (live) freely.
The temperature in the wetland is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. (4) (provide) food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not (5) only reason why we need to protect wetlands.
Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from (6) (happen). But some people want to change the wetlands to make (7) (many) space for farms and buildings.
(8) ______ (lucky), more and more people are beginning to realize（意识到）the (9) ______ (important) of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, we can join in many (10) ______ (activity) to tell people more about wetlands around the world.
答案
1. to 2. largest 3. to live 4. Providing 5. the 6. happening 7. more 8. Luckily 9. importance 10. activities
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合文章语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一确定每个空的答案。先通读全文理解内容围绕中国黄海湿地的保护展开，再针对每个空的考点：固定搭配、形容词最高级、不定式句型、动名词作主语、定冠词用法、动名词搭配、形容词比较级、副词修饰、词性转换、名词复数，逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be home to意为“是……的家园”，故填to；
2. 由“the world's”可知需用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest；
3. 固定句型“it is + 名词 + for sb/sth to do sth”表示“对……来说是做某事的地方”，故填to live；
4. 动名词短语作主语，provide的动名词形式为Providing，故填Providing；
5. only前需加定冠词the表特指“唯一的原因”，故填the；
6. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth中from后接动名词，happen的动名词为happening，故填happening；
7. 此处表示“更多的空间”，用many的比较级more，故填more；
8. 副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，故填Luckily；
9. the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance；
10. many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。
【答案】
1. to 2. largest 3. to live 4. Providing 5. the 6. happening 7. more 8. Luckily 9. importance 10. activities
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题以湿地保护为话题，考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构等，题型常规，注重基础知识的灵活运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语综合填空题，需结合文章语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一确定每个空的答案。先通读全文理解内容围绕中国黄海湿地的保护展开，再针对每个空的考点：固定搭配、形容词最高级、不定式句型、动名词作主语、定冠词用法、动名词搭配、形容词比较级、副词修饰、词性转换、名词复数，逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be home to意为“是……的家园”，故填to；
2. 由“the world's”可知需用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest；
3. 固定句型“it is + 名词 + for sb/sth to do sth”表示“对……来说是做某事的地方”，故填to live；
4. 动名词短语作主语，provide的动名词形式为Providing，故填Providing；
5. only前需加定冠词the表特指“唯一的原因”，故填the；
6. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth中from后接动名词，happen的动名词为happening，故填happening；
7. 此处表示“更多的空间”，用many的比较级more，故填more；
8. 副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，故填Luckily；
9. the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance，故填importance；
10. many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。
【答案】
1. to 2. largest 3. to live 4. Providing 5. the 6. happening 7. more 8. Luckily 9. importance 10. activities
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题以湿地保护为话题，考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构等，题型常规，注重基础知识的灵活运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文，回答问题
Did you know coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean but support 25% of sea life? Coral reefs are found in warm ocean waters all over the world. These colourful reefs act like underwater cities where fish, turtles, and even sharks live together. Coral reefs are important because they are home to many ocean plants and animals. They also help keep the sea clean. Moreover, they provide food, jobs and a special place to visit for millions of people all over the world.
Coral reefs are formed by tiny animals called coral polyps. Imagine thousands of tiny coral polyps working like builders to create giant reefs over centuries! When coral reefs are healthy, they keep the ocean environment balanced. Sadly, pollution and climate change are damaging the corals, turning them white and weak. And many things that humans do are making the reefs sick. Some reefs are even starting to die. If reefs disappear (消失), the ocean's balance could break down, affecting all sea life.
We should protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again. Even small actions, like using less plastic, can make a big difference for reefs. Schools and scientists are now planting new corals to help damaged reefs recover. Let's be reef heroes by learning and sharing how to protect this underwater wonder!
前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案词数不限
1. Where are coral reefs found?
2. What can coral reefs provide for millions of people all over the world?
3. What are coral reefs formed by?
4. Are coral reefs facing any problems? What can we do to protect them?
Did you know coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean but support 25% of sea life? Coral reefs are found in warm ocean waters all over the world. These colourful reefs act like underwater cities where fish, turtles, and even sharks live together. Coral reefs are important because they are home to many ocean plants and animals. They also help keep the sea clean. Moreover, they provide food, jobs and a special place to visit for millions of people all over the world.
Coral reefs are formed by tiny animals called coral polyps. Imagine thousands of tiny coral polyps working like builders to create giant reefs over centuries! When coral reefs are healthy, they keep the ocean environment balanced. Sadly, pollution and climate change are damaging the corals, turning them white and weak. And many things that humans do are making the reefs sick. Some reefs are even starting to die. If reefs disappear (消失), the ocean's balance could break down, affecting all sea life.
We should protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again. Even small actions, like using less plastic, can make a big difference for reefs. Schools and scientists are now planting new corals to help damaged reefs recover. Let's be reef heroes by learning and sharing how to protect this underwater wonder!
前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案词数不限
1. Where are coral reefs found?
In warm ocean waters all over the world.
2. What can coral reefs provide for millions of people all over the world?
Food, jobs and a special place to visit.
3. What are coral reefs formed by?
Tiny animals called coral polyps.
4. Are coral reefs facing any problems? What can we do to protect them?
Yes. We can stop people throwing rubbish into the sea to protect coral reefs.
答案
1. In warm ocean waters all over the world.
2. Food, jobs and a special place to visit.
3. Tiny animals called coral polyps.
4. Yes. We can stop people throwing rubbish into the sea to protect coral reefs.
2. Food, jobs and a special place to visit.
3. Tiny animals called coral polyps.
4. Yes. We can stop people throwing rubbish into the sea to protect coral reefs.
解析
【分析】这是英语阅读理解的细节信息查找题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，注意前3题答案需控制在10词以内，第4题需完整回答问题。具体来说，第1题找珊瑚礁的分布位置，第2题找珊瑚礁为人类提供的资源，第3题找珊瑚礁的形成原因，第4题找珊瑚礁面临的问题及保护措施，从原文提取对应信息即可。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段第二句，提取珊瑚礁的分布信息，符合词数要求；2. 定位短文第一段最后一句，提取珊瑚礁为人类提供的内容；3. 定位短文第二段第一句，提取珊瑚礁的形成主体；4. 定位短文第二段（问题）和第三段（保护措施），结合原文内容整理答案。
【答案】1. In warm ocean waters all over the world.
2. Food, jobs and a special place to visit.
3. Tiny animals called coral polyps.
4. Yes. We can stop people throwing rubbish into the sea to protect coral reefs.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题围绕珊瑚礁的相关知识设题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取具体信息的能力，题型基础，难度适中，适合练习英语阅读的细节查找技能。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段第二句，提取珊瑚礁的分布信息，符合词数要求；2. 定位短文第一段最后一句，提取珊瑚礁为人类提供的内容；3. 定位短文第二段第一句，提取珊瑚礁的形成主体；4. 定位短文第二段（问题）和第三段（保护措施），结合原文内容整理答案。
【答案】1. In warm ocean waters all over the world.
2. Food, jobs and a special place to visit.
3. Tiny animals called coral polyps.
4. Yes. We can stop people throwing rubbish into the sea to protect coral reefs.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题围绕珊瑚礁的相关知识设题，主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取具体信息的能力，题型基础，难度适中，适合练习英语阅读的细节查找技能。
【难度系数】0.7
