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五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 千里之行，始于足下。
A ______ of a thousand miles begins with ______ ______ ______ .
2. 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Studying is like moving water. If you don't move forward, you will .
3. 我们应该学会如何去做，而不是依赖其他人。
We should learn how to do something, instead of other people.
4. 一个好的老师会指引你走正确的道路。
A good teacher will .
5. 你应该有好的学习技能。
You should .
1. 千里之行，始于足下。
A ______ of a thousand miles begins with ______ ______ ______ .
2. 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Studying is like moving water. If you don't move forward, you will .
3. 我们应该学会如何去做，而不是依赖其他人。
We should learn how to do something, instead of other people.
4. 一个好的老师会指引你走正确的道路。
A good teacher will .
5. 你应该有好的学习技能。
You should .
答案
1. journey; a single step 2. rowing a boat against; fall behind 3. depending on 4. guide you on the right path 5. have good study skills
解析
【分析】本题是根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，解题思路是结合每个小题的汉语含义，运用英语中对应的固定习语、常用短语，同时注意语法规则（如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形等），填写符合英语表达习惯的正确内容，确保语义准确。
【解析】
1. “千里之行”对应英语固定习语“journey of a thousand miles”，“始于足下”对应“a single step”，故填journey; a single step；
2. “逆水行舟”常用表达为“rowing a boat against moving water”，“不进则退”对应固定短语“fall behind”，故填rowing a boat against; fall behind；
3. “依赖”是depend on，短语instead of后需接动名词，故填depending on；
4. “指引你走正确的道路”对应固定表达“guide you on the right path”，will后接动词原形，故填guide you on the right path；
5. “有好的学习技能”对应“have good study skills”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填have good study skills。
【答案】1. journey; a single step 2. rowing a boat against; fall behind 3. depending on 4. guide you on the right path 5. have good study skills
【知识点】固定短语搭配；汉译英；常用习语
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，主要考察学生对英语常用习语、固定搭配及基础语法的掌握情况，难度不大，只要平时积累相关表达即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】
1. “千里之行”对应英语固定习语“journey of a thousand miles”，“始于足下”对应“a single step”，故填journey; a single step；
2. “逆水行舟”常用表达为“rowing a boat against moving water”，“不进则退”对应固定短语“fall behind”，故填rowing a boat against; fall behind；
3. “依赖”是depend on，短语instead of后需接动名词，故填depending on；
4. “指引你走正确的道路”对应固定表达“guide you on the right path”，will后接动词原形，故填guide you on the right path；
5. “有好的学习技能”对应“have good study skills”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填have good study skills。
【答案】1. journey; a single step 2. rowing a boat against; fall behind 3. depending on 4. guide you on the right path 5. have good study skills
【知识点】固定短语搭配；汉译英；常用习语
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，主要考察学生对英语常用习语、固定搭配及基础语法的掌握情况，难度不大，只要平时积累相关表达即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】0.4
六、阅读理解
词数：325词 体裁：对话 核心素养：语言能力
话题：英语学习 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Clara has worked as an English teacher in France for more than twenty years. Recently, she shared her own story with a Chinese girl Joyce, the chief
editor of the school newspaper.
Joyce: Good afternoon, Clara. I've learned that you are from Germany. As an experienced English teacher, you must have several good ways of learning English. Could you share some with us?
Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week, together with some neighbourhood friends. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers.
Joyce: No wonder that you speak English just like a native speaker. Then what's the best part of being an English teacher?
Clara: I have met many wonderful people throughout my career(职业生涯). Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about challenges（挑战）（though they might complain a bit at first）. Many teachers are creative. They always find a way to make things work. I've learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
Joyce: You are really a good teacher. What advice do you always give to your students?
Clara: I don't know if you'll call it advice, but it's a truth to live by: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day.
Joyce: Thank you for your advice. I believe it can help the schoolmates who want to improve their English a lot.
1. According to the dialogue, we know Clara is a/an .
A. Chinese B. German C. Australian D. Frenchman
2. Clara learned English in different ways EXCEPT(除了) by .
A. communicating with her neighbours in her free time
B. attending language classes regularly
C. attending several international youth meetings
D. being an exchange student in Australia
3. According to Clara, as a teacher, the best part is to .
A. work with a few interesting people
B. meet challenges and try to face them actively
C. see students succeed through their hard work
D. learn from other teachers how to be creative
4.中考新考法 句意理解 Which sentence gets the closest meaning to the "you have to be comfortable with making mistakes"?
A. You have to try to make more mistakes.
B. You have to be happy when making mistakes.
C. You have to be pleased with the mistakes you have made.
D. You have to accept the mistakes you have made.
5.中考新考法 推断文章体裁 The text above is a/an .
A. report B. interview C. diary D. advertisement
词数：325词 体裁：对话 核心素养：语言能力
话题：英语学习 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Clara has worked as an English teacher in France for more than twenty years. Recently, she shared her own story with a Chinese girl Joyce, the chief
editor of the school newspaper.
Joyce: Good afternoon, Clara. I've learned that you are from Germany. As an experienced English teacher, you must have several good ways of learning English. Could you share some with us?
Clara: Well, I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week, together with some neighbourhood friends. I enjoyed these classes. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers.
Joyce: No wonder that you speak English just like a native speaker. Then what's the best part of being an English teacher?
Clara: I have met many wonderful people throughout my career(职业生涯). Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about challenges（挑战）（though they might complain a bit at first）. Many teachers are creative. They always find a way to make things work. I've learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.
Joyce: You are really a good teacher. What advice do you always give to your students?
Clara: I don't know if you'll call it advice, but it's a truth to live by: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You need to speak a little more every day.
Joyce: Thank you for your advice. I believe it can help the schoolmates who want to improve their English a lot.
1. According to the dialogue, we know Clara is a/an .
A. Chinese B. German C. Australian D. Frenchman
2. Clara learned English in different ways EXCEPT(除了) by .
A. communicating with her neighbours in her free time
B. attending language classes regularly
C. attending several international youth meetings
D. being an exchange student in Australia
3. According to Clara, as a teacher, the best part is to .
A. work with a few interesting people
B. meet challenges and try to face them actively
C. see students succeed through their hard work
D. learn from other teachers how to be creative
4.
A. You have to try to make more mistakes.
B. You have to be happy when making mistakes.
C. You have to be pleased with the mistakes you have made.
D. You have to accept the mistakes you have made.
5.
A. report B. interview C. diary D. advertisement
答案
六、【文章大意】本文的主要内容是对英语老师克拉拉的采访,对话围绕她学习英语和教英语的经验展开。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“I've learned that you are from Germany.”可知,克拉拉来自德国。故选 B。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week”及“During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers.”可知,文中提到她通过上培训班、参加国际青年会议以及去澳大利亚做交换生来学习英语,却未提及她在业余时间与邻居交流学英语。故选 A。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.”可知,作为老师最快乐的事情是看到学生努力取得成功。故选 C。
4. D [解析]词句猜测题。根据“you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”可知,原句意为“要能接受犯错”,对应选项 D“要接受自己犯下的错误”。故选 D。
5. B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,整个文本以问答形式呈现,是一篇采访。故选 B。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“I've learned that you are from Germany.”可知,克拉拉来自德国。故选 B。
2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week”及“During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia as an exchange student. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers.”可知,文中提到她通过上培训班、参加国际青年会议以及去澳大利亚做交换生来学习英语,却未提及她在业余时间与邻居交流学英语。故选 A。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.”可知,作为老师最快乐的事情是看到学生努力取得成功。故选 C。
4. D [解析]词句猜测题。根据“you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”可知,原句意为“要能接受犯错”,对应选项 D“要接受自己犯下的错误”。故选 D。
5. B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,整个文本以问答形式呈现,是一篇采访。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读对话，把握文章核心内容（对英语老师Clara的采访，围绕她的英语学习经历和教学感悟展开）；2. 针对每道小题，先判断题型（细节理解题、词句猜测题、推理判断题），再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据对话中Joyce所说的“I've learned that you are from Germany.”可知，Clara来自德国，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据Clara的表述，她学习英语的方式包括“attending classes twice a week”（上语言课）、“attended several international youth meetings”（参加国际青年会议）、“went to Australia as an exchange student”（澳大利亚交换生），文中未提及“与邻居在业余时间交流”，因此选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据Clara提到的“作为老师最棒的部分是看到学生实现梦想、取得努力后的成果”，对应原文“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.”，选项C符合。
4. 词句猜测题：“you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”意为“要接受犯错”，选项D“要接受自己犯下的错误”与原句意思最接近，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：文章以Joyce和Clara的问答形式呈现，是对Clara的采访，因此属于采访类文本，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词句猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题是围绕英语学习话题的采访类阅读理解，题目以细节理解为主，辅以词句猜测和推理判断，难度中等，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解语境的能力，符合中考英语阅读的常见题型设置。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读对话，把握文章核心内容（对英语老师Clara的采访，围绕她的英语学习经历和教学感悟展开）；2. 针对每道小题，先判断题型（细节理解题、词句猜测题、推理判断题），再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息；3. 对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据对话中Joyce所说的“I've learned that you are from Germany.”可知，Clara来自德国，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据Clara的表述，她学习英语的方式包括“attending classes twice a week”（上语言课）、“attended several international youth meetings”（参加国际青年会议）、“went to Australia as an exchange student”（澳大利亚交换生），文中未提及“与邻居在业余时间交流”，因此选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据Clara提到的“作为老师最棒的部分是看到学生实现梦想、取得努力后的成果”，对应原文“There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams and achieve something they have worked hard for.”，选项C符合。
4. 词句猜测题：“you have to be comfortable with making mistakes”意为“要接受犯错”，选项D“要接受自己犯下的错误”与原句意思最接近，故选D。
5. 推理判断题：文章以Joyce和Clara的问答形式呈现，是对Clara的采访，因此属于采访类文本，选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词句猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题是围绕英语学习话题的采访类阅读理解，题目以细节理解为主，辅以词句猜测和推理判断，难度中等，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解语境的能力，符合中考英语阅读的常见题型设置。
【难度系数】
0.6
