[2026 广东佛山调研]Zhang Yugun is the head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the 1 countryside. Over the past 25 years, he has 2 many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he is still here and makes every effort to help the children 3 their problems.
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more 4 than usual. The school was about to start, but those students' 5 were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 6 the school, they were covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected well. In 2006, a new 7 was built in the village, so Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never 8.
To provide better 9 for the students whose parents had left the village to work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are 10 to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
()1. A. dirty B. poor C. beautiful D. clean
()2. A. made B. helped C. seen D. heard
()3. A. solve B. create C. explain D. recognise
()4. A. expensive B. interesting C. enjoyable D. difficult
()5. A. clothes B. pens C. books D. schoolbags
()6. A. got to B. set up C. broke into D. pointed at
()7. A. school B. road C. park D. museum
()8. A. changed B. appeared C. stopped D. came
()9. A. care B. power C. peace D. colour
()10. A. interested B. able C. angry D. surprised

完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述张玉滚扎根乡村教育,克服艰苦条件坚持教书育人的感人事迹。
快速对答案
1—5 B C A D C
6—10 A B C A B
1. B 句意为:2001年毕业后,张选择到贫困的农村工作。dirty意为"肮脏的";poor意为"贫穷的";beautiful意为"美丽的";clean意为"干净的"。根据poor conditions in the village可知选B项。
2. C make意为"使";help意为"帮助";see意为"看见";hear意为"听见"。根据"he has... many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village"可知,他目睹许多老师来了又走,故选C项。
3. A solve意为"解决";create意为"创造";explain意为"解释";recognise意为"认出"。根据their problems可知,此处指解决问题。故选A项。
4. D 句意为:有一年冬天,在山路上行走比往常要艰难得多。expensive意为"昂贵的";interesting意为"有趣的";enjoyable意为"令人愉快的";difficult意为"困难的"。根据"One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more... than usual."可知,冬天山路行走应更困难。故选D项。
5. C 句意为:学校即将开学,但那些学生的书还在村子外的一个镇上。clothes意为"衣服";pen意为"钢笔";book意为"书";schoolbag意为"书包"。根据"They carried back kilos of books."可知,此处指学生的书。故选C项。
链接狂K
succeed的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。
链接狂K
be able to的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。
6. A 句意为:当他们抵达学校时,他们浑身满是泥巴,但书被保护得很好。get to意为"到达";set up意为"建立";break into意为"闯入";point at意为"指向"。根据语境可知,此处指到达学校。故选A项。
7. B 句意为:2006年,村里修了一条新路,所以张开始骑摩托车运送书。school意为"学校";road意为"道路";park意为"公园";museum意为"博物馆"。根据so Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike可知,修路后方便骑摩托车。故选B项。
8. C 句意为:尽管骑坏了四辆摩托车,他从未停止。change意为"改变";appear意为"出现";stop意为"停止";come意为"来"。根据Although four motorbikes broke down可知,他没因摩托车坏了而停止运书。故选C项。
9. A 句意为:为了给那些父母离开村子进城务工的学生提供更好的照顾,张让妻子辞去工作,帮忙为学生做饭、打扫卫生。根据Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help cook and clean for the students可知,妻子帮忙做饭和打扫卫生是为了照顾学生。故选A项。
10. B 句意为:多亏有像张这样的老师,黑虎庙小学的学生能够在学校学习,对更光明的未来满怀憧憬。interested意为"感兴趣的";able意为"可以……的";angry意为"生气的";surprised意为"惊讶的"。be able to是固定搭配,意为"能够",符合语境。故选B项。

新素材素材来源:en.wikipedia.org
[2026 原创] Ma Weiming is a famous Chinese electrical engineer and rear admiral in the People's Liberation Army Navy. He was born on 6 April, 1960, in Yangzhong, Jiangsu Province. At just 41 years old, he became one of the youngest members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) in 2001.
Ma studied hard from a young age. He graduated from PLA Naval University of Engineering in Wuhan with a bachelor’s degree in 1982 and a master’s in 1987. Later, in 1996, he earned his PhD from the prestigious Tsinghua University in Beijing.
Ma is best known for his work on advanced ship power systems. He led teams that created China’s electromagnetic aircraft launch system (电磁弹射器). This powerful system helps planes take off quickly from aircraft carriers, like on the new Type 003 aircraft carrier (Fujian). Only the United States had this technology before China. Ma’s team also developed electromagnetic railguns (电磁轨道炮)—weapons that shoot projectiles at super-high speeds using electricity instead of gunpowder. These could make Chinese warships much stronger.
Another big achievement is making submarine engines quieter. This helps submarines hide from enemy’s sonar (声呐) and stay safe underwater. Ma also built integrated electric propulsion systems that make ships more efficient and powerful.
As a professor, Ma has taught over 400 master’s and doctoral students. In 2017, Ma was awarded the Order of August 1, the PLA’s top honour.
Today, Ma Weiming is seen as a national hero in science. His inventions have greatly improved China’s navy and made the country a leader in naval technology.
()11. According to the passage, what made Ma Weiming special in 2001?
A. He helped design the first aircraft carrier in China.
B. He was awarded the Order of August 1 for his great work.
C. He graduated from Tsinghua University with a PhD.
D. He became one of the youngest members of the CAE.
()12. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The new aircraft carriers.
B. The United States and China.
C. The electromagnetic railguns.
D. The advanced ship power systems.
()13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Ma’s awards and his students.
B. Ma’s life as a university student.
C. Ma’s key inventions for warships.
D. Ma’s work on teaching.
()14. 新考法顺序排列 Which is the correct order of the following events in the text?
①Ma was awarded the Order of August 1.
②Ma graduated with a bachelor’s degree.
③Ma earned his PhD from Tsinghua University.
④Ma became a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
A. ②→③→④→①
B. ②→④→③→①
C. ④→②→③→①
D. ③→②→④→①

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国著名电气工程专家马伟明。
快速对答案 11—14 D C C A
11. D 细节理解题。根据"At just 41 years old, he became one of the youngest members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) in 2001."可知,马伟明在2001年的特殊之处在于他成了中国工程院最年轻的院士之一。故选D项。
12. C 词义猜测题。根据"Ma's team also developed electromagnetic railguns ... These could make Chinese warships much stronger."可知,画线词These指代的是前文的electromagnetic railguns。故选C项。
13. C 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了马伟明的两项重大发明:电磁弹射器和电磁轨道炮。故选C项。
14. A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,1982年,马伟明获得学士学位;1996年,他获得清华大学博士学位;2001年,他成为中国工程院院士;2017年,他获得"八一勋章"。因此,正确的顺序是②→③→④→①。故选A项。