一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. After several failures and plenty of practice, he finally (成功) in getting the highly-paid job he had dreamed of.
2. Scientists are trying to find a direct (关联) between stress and teenagers' sleeping problems.
3. It's not wise to fill your mind with (消极的) ideas when you are facing big challenges in life.
4. With enough preparation and daily training, you will become more (自信的) when speaking in public.
5. As the (主席) of the Students' Union, she is always responsible for organizing meaningful school activities.
6. No matter how stressed you feel during the exam, you should (保持不变) calm and think carefully.
7. If we hope to finish the difficult group project ahead of time, we must (合作) closely with each other.
8. Before he made the final choice last term, he (仔细考虑) all his hobbies and future plans carefully.
9. Some experienced (发言者) will be invited to share their life stories in the school hall tomorrow morning.
10. Through years of hard work and excellent performance, she got an important (职位) in the big international company.

1. succeeded 2. connection 3. negative 4. confident 5. president 6. remain
7. cooperate 8. considered 9. speakers 10. position

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示写单词的英语词汇题，解题思路为：先通读句子，分析所缺单词的词性；再结合括号内的中文提示，根据句子的时态、单复数等语法规则，确定单词的正确形式，使句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去发生的动作，需用动词过去式，“成功”对应的动词过去式为succeeded；
2. 形容词direct后需接名词，“关联”的名词形式为connection；
3. 修饰名词ideas需用形容词，“消极的”对应的形容词为negative；
4. 系动词become后需接形容词，“自信的”对应的形容词为confident；
5. 此处表示职位，需用名词，“主席”对应的名词为president；
6. 情态动词should后需接动词原形，“保持不变”对应的动词原形为remain；
7. 情态动词must后需接动词原形，“合作”对应的动词原形为cooperate；
8. 句子时态为一般过去时，“仔细考虑”对应的动词过去式为considered；
9. 限定词some后需接可数名词复数，“发言者”对应的名词复数为speakers；
10. 此处表示职位，需用名词，“职位”对应的名词为position。
【答案】
1. succeeded 2. connection 3. negative 4. confident 5. president 6. remain 7. cooperate 8. considered 9. speakers 10. position
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题侧重考查基础核心词汇的掌握及语境中的语法变形，是英语学习的基础题型，需注意单词形式的正确运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Linda and Lucy are twin sisters who look nearly the same. They look so similar that even their teachers have great difficulty 1 (tell) the differences between them just by their appearance. But their personalities 2 (remain) completely different in almost every part of daily life.
Linda is a shy and quiet girl. She is afraid to become a public 3 (speak) and give talks in front of the whole grade. However, Lucy is outgoing, active and 4 (energy) all the time. Linda loves to finish her schoolwork and study quietly at night, while Lucy would like to do all her learning tasks early in the morning.
The two sisters often argue with each other about tiny daily things. They 5 (have) different opinions on living habits for many years. Once Linda said that getting up late slowly was a comfortable and relaxing lifestyle. But Lucy disagreed strongly. She thought people would 6 (easy) feel sleepy and weak if they stay up too late every day.
At last, their parents made a wise decision to teach them an important life lesson. A special meaningful game 7 (organize) carefully by their father on that day. At last they learnt that no one is always right.
People always consider 8 (solve) problems from their own side. A warm 9 (connect) between hearts helps us understand others better. Nobody 10 (success) in the long life if they refuse to listen to different voices.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. telling 2. remain 3. speaker 4. energetic 5. have had 6. easily 7. was organized
8. solving 9. connection 10. will succeed

【分析】这是英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态等规则，先判断每个空格在句中的成分，再根据语境变形：1. 对应固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth；2. 结合主语单复数和全文时态确定谓语形式；3. 需名词作宾语；4. 需形容词作表语；5. 结合时间状语判断时态；6. 需副词修饰动词；7. 需被动语态；8. 对应固定搭配consider doing sth；9. 需名词作主语；10. 结合条件句时态规则确定主句时态。
【解析】1. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth中，in可省略，故填telling；2. 主语personalities为复数，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形remain；3. 不定冠词a和形容词public后需名词，speak的名词形式为speaker；4. 与outgoing、active并列作表语，需形容词，energy的形容词是energetic；5. 时间状语for many years表动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为they，故填have had；6. 修饰动词feel，用easy的副词形式easily；7. 主语game是organize的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was organized；8. 固定搭配consider doing sth，故填solving；9. 不定冠词a和形容词warm后需名词，connect的名词是connection；10. if引导条件状语从句（一般现在时表将来），主句用一般将来时，故填will succeed。
【答案】1. telling 2. remain 3. speaker 4. energetic 5. have had 6. easily 7. was organized 8. solving 9. connection 10. will succeed
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态等基础语法点，是初中英语常见题型，需学生掌握核心语法规则和词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】0.6